高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破2外研版必修1 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 （天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破 2 外研版必修 1 1. (2012·湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B launch C．organize D．plan 答案：A 句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三 年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动；发射”；organize“组 织”；plan“计划”。 2. (2012·湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 答案：C 句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意 见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve “支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”， polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。 3．(2012·江西)We all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案：A 句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make 在 此处意为“成为”。 4. (2012·课标全国)If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support 答案：A persuade 意为“说服”；promise 意为“发誓，许诺”；invite 意为“邀请”； support 意为“支持，赡养”。根据句意判断应选 A 项，句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也 不会劝服她。 5．(2012·天津)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．widen D．leave 答案：B 句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理 解彼此。open 打开，开始；narrow 压缩，使变窄；widen 放宽，加宽；leave 离开，离去。 6．(2012·浙江)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 答案：D 句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在 22 岁达到最高水平后，从 27 岁开 始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail“(健康、体力、视 力等)衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。 7．(2012·安徽)The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 答案：C go on“(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续；接着；进行；发生”；get through “完成；度过，(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)”；pay off“还清(债)；得到好结果，取 得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年 的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。 8．(2012·福建)You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out 答案：A set aside 意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)”；take up 意为“占据(时间、 空间等)；从事”；put away“把……收起；放好”；give out 意为“分发；用尽”。句意： 为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选 A项。 9．(2012·湖北) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up 答案：B 句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。 10．(2012·湖北)I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person. A．lead to B．see to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．turn to D．refer to 答案：B 句意；我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致；通往”；see to“处理；料理”，turn to“转向；求助；转行”；refer to“提及；查阅；参考”。 11．(2012·江苏)—OK, I've had enough of it.I give up. —You can't ________ your responsibilities. A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from 答案：D run off with 意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”：run up against 意为“意 外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of 意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from 意为“从…… 逃离，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。 12．(2012·江西)I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into 答案：C 句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of 是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。 13．(2012·辽宁)Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off 答案：A 句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart“拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发；赠送”；make up“构成；弥补；化装；编造”； turn off“关闭”。根据句意 A 项正确。 14. (2012·课标全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says. A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together 答案：B put out 意为“伸出；长出；熄灭；扑灭；出版”；put down 意为“把…… 放下；镇压，平息；写下，记下”，put away 意为“把……收起来放好”；put together 意为“把……放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选 B 项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记 笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。 15．(2012·陕西)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system ________. A．broke in B．broke up 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．broke out D．broke down 答案：D 句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“插 话”；break up“打碎；(学校)放假；解散”；break out“爆发，发生”；break down“出 毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选 D项。 16. (2012· 四 川 )It's surprising that your brother________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up 答案：A pick up 在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之 快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望；尊敬”；put up“建造， 搭起”；make up“组成，构成；弥补”。 17. (2012·全国Ⅱ)We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down 答案：C set about 后接 doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up 意为“建立”不 与 to do 连用；set out 后接 to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down 意为“写下， 登记，放下”，句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故 选 C 项。 18．(2012·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Parents who ________ to sing to their children may help with children's development of language skills. A．add B．tend C．amount D．focus 答案：B 句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会有助于孩子语言技能的发展。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。 19．(2012·南京学情调查)—Can I help you, sir? —I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you ________？ A offer B．afford C．charge D．spare 答案：C 句意：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？ charge“要价，收费”，符合语意。 20．(2012·合肥第一次质检)She is expected to ________ a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college. A．turn B．develop 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 C．make D．get 答案：C 句意：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make“适合，胜任”。