2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：选修6Unit18Beauty学案 23页

‎ (一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．masterpiece n．　　　　　　 杰作，名作 ‎2．scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的 ‎3．polished adj. 优雅的，精致的 ‎4．shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的 ‎5．abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的 ‎6．beholder n. 观看者 ‎7．vague adj. 模糊的 ‎8．plot n. 情节；小块土地 ‎9．dignity n. 尊贵；庄严 ‎10．harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的 ‎11．sentimental adj. 多愁善感的 ‎12．catalogue n. 商品目录 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．woollen adj. 羊毛制的 ‎2．accompany vt. 伴随，陪同 ‎3．subjective adj. [纵联1] 主观的 ‎4．deliver vt. 递送，传送 ‎5．convey vt. 传达，表达 ‎6．drown vi. & vt. 淹没，淹死 ‎7．steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的 ‎8．range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围 ‎9．adore vt. 　 　[纵联2] 敬爱，非常喜欢 ‎10．superior adj. 高级的，上等的 ‎11．thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧 v. 使兴奋 ‎12．vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的 ‎13．delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的 ‎14．endless adj. 没完没了的，永无休止的 ‎15．unlike prep. 不像，和……不同 ‎16．merchant n. 商人 ‎17．trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套 ‎18．conscience n. 良心 ‎19．drawback n. 缺点，弊端 ‎20．manner n. 方式，方法 ‎21．breathless adj.[纵联3] 令人屏息的 ‎22．recommend vt. [纵联4] 推荐，介绍；劝告 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．commitment n．责任，义务；承诺→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)‎ ‎2．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n．连贯性，一致性 ‎3．command n．& v．命令，指挥→commander n．指挥官 ‎4．accessible adj.容易理解的；容易接近的→access n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会 ‎5．refresh vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的→refreshment n．恢复精神，心旷神怡 ‎6．disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturb v．打扰，使不安，使烦恼→disturbance n．扰乱，骚乱，不安 ‎7．freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→freeze v．将……冷冻，冻僵→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的 ‎8．bend v．弯曲n.弯曲，转弯处→bent adj.弯曲的 ‎9．treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待，处理 ‎10．strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的 ‎11．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据；征兆 ‎12．tasteless adj.没有味道的→tasty adj.美味的，可口的→taste n．味道 v．品尝；尝起来 纵联1.“观点，态度”形容词荟萃 ‎①positive积极的 ②subjective主观的 ‎③neutral中立的 ④objective客观的 ‎⑤negative消极的 ⑥critical批评的 ‎⑦doubtful怀疑的 ⑧approving 赞许的 纵联2.“喜欢”词汇个个清 ‎①adore ②enjoy ‎③love/like ④prefer ‎⑤feel like ⑥be keen on ‎⑦be addicted to 纵联3.含后缀“less”的形容词集锦 ‎①endless永无休止的 ②hopeless无望的 ‎③tasteless没有味道的 ④worthless无价值的 ‎⑤breathless令人屏息的 ⑥careless粗心的 ‎⑦doubtless无疑的 ⑧helpless无助的 ‎⑨restless不安的 ⑩homeless无家可归的 纵联4.“建议”高频词小结 ‎①advice n．建议 ②advise vt.建议；忠告 ‎③suggest vt.建议；提议 ④suggestion n．建议 ‎⑤proposal n．提议；建议 ⑥propose v．建议 ‎⑦recommend vt.建议；推荐 ⑧recommendation n．推荐；建议 单元话题——音乐与诗歌 子话题1　声乐词汇 ‎①musical tone乐音 ②pitch音高 ‎③note(s)音符 ④rhythm节奏 ‎⑤sightsinging视唱 ⑥key调 ‎⑦major key大调 ⑧minor key小调 子话题2　音乐类型 ‎①classical music古典音乐 ②pop music流行音乐 ‎③jazz爵士乐 ④rock & roll摇滚乐 ‎⑤blues蓝调歌曲，忧郁音乐 ⑥orchestral music管弦乐 ‎⑦contemporary music现代音乐 子话题3　外国诗人 ‎①Pushkin普希金 ②Heine海涅 ‎③Shelley雪莱 ④Tagore泰戈尔 ‎⑤Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼 ‎⑥William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)The eightpart series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers❶ advice❷ on how to get value from the vast 　❸　 (aspect/range/scope) of health products on the market.‎ With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty❹ recipes.‎ ‎①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：beholder ‎②写出加黑词在本单元的同义动词：recommend ‎③选词填空：range ‎④写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：tasteless，加黑词所在句子可翻译为这个团队用较便宜但仍然美味的食物改变了这个家庭漫长周末的庆祝活动。‎ ‎2．(2013·辽宁高考阅读七选五)Calm yourself. To make you anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique. You can take a couple of breaths❶ and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene❷ in nature, or someone you love❸.‎ ‎①写出加黑词在本单元的形容词：breathless，加黑词所在短语take a couple of breaths意为作几次呼吸 ‎②写出加黑词在本单元的形容词：scenic ‎③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：adore 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎1.(2016·浙江高考书面表达)在那之后，我就开始广泛阅读励志话题，然后写演讲稿，尝试着表达我自己的真实感情。最后我用漂亮的语言加上好的公众演讲技巧发言了。使我高兴的是，我获得了第一名。(convey, deliver)‎ After_that,_I_set_out_to_read_widely_for_an_inspiring_topic_and_wrote_a_speech,_trying_to_convey_my_real_feeling.In_the_end_I_delivered_my_speech_in_beautiful_words_with_good_public_speech_skills._To_my_happiness,_I_came_out_of_the_contest_as_the_winner.‎ ‎2．(2015·福建高考书面表达)很明显，不是故事本身而是它反射出的意义重要。这个故事特别打动我，尤其当我学习的时候。(evident, strike)‎ It's_evident_to_us_that_it_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts._This_story_is_particularly_striking_when_I'm_studying.‎ ‎3．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)得知你此刻很烦恼，我很难过。以我个人来看，重要的是学会正确对待和控制你的脾气以便你不会做后悔的事或说后悔的话。(disturbing, treat)‎ I'm_sorry_to_know_that_you're_having_such_a_disturbing_time_at_the_moment._In_my_opinion,_the_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_treat_it_correctly_and_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_do_or_say_anything_you'll_regret.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)deliver sb./sth. to sb.　　 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课 deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby ＝give birth to a baby ‎ 生孩子 ‎ (2)delivery n. 递送，发送；分娩 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.‎ ‎②Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery (deliver)．‎ 完成句子 ‎③To her great joy, she was_delivered_of_a_healthy_boy_safely.‎ 使她感到很高兴的是，她平安地生了一个健康的男孩。‎ ‎④President Xi Jinping delivered_an_important_speech concerning China's future at the meeting.‎ 习近平主席在这次会议上就中国的未来发表了重要演讲。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2016·浙江高考书面表达)演讲前的一个月，为了发言取得成功，我花了几个小时制定概述我目标的规划和实际步骤。‎ A_month_before_the_event,_to_deliver_a_successful_speech,_I_spent_hours_working_out_a_schedule_outlining_my_goals_and_practical_steps.‎ ‎2．convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运 ‎[记牢]‎ convey sth.to sb.　　　　　　 向某人表达/传达某物 convey sth. to ... 运送某物到(某处)‎ convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思 convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运 ‎ 送到B地 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you in this letter.‎ ‎②Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators (暖气片)．‎ 完成句子 ‎③For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in conveying_their_feelings_and_thoughts.‎ 由于缺乏知识，他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。‎ ‎④The police asked the driver to_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destination safely.‎ 警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2016·天津高考书面表达)时间过得飞快！两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。我代表我们学校想表达我的感谢。‎ How_time_flies!_Two_weeks_went_by,_and_our_exchange_activities_ended._On_behalf_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_convey_my_thanks.‎ ‎3．recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)recommend sb.as　　　　 推荐某人为……‎ recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.‎ ‎ 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 建议……[从句中的谓语动 ‎ 词用(should＋)动词原形]‎ ‎(2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher recommended that everyone (should)_take (take) an active part in the English ‎ party.‎ ‎②The doctor recommended me to_change (change) my way of life.‎ ‎③He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.‎ ‎④He recommended me as secretary in the company.‎ 一句多译 他建议我们看《聚焦》这部电影。‎ ‎⑤He_recommended_that_we_(should)_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommend that)‎ ‎⑥He_recommended_us_to_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommend sb. to do)‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2014·重庆高考书面表达)作为一名学生，我想真诚地向您推荐一个话题。‎ As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_recommend_a_topic_to_you_wholeheartedly.‎ ‎[联想]　recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)do”，以下动词具有相同的用法：‎ 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四要求：demand, request, require, desire 再加一个敦促：urge ‎4. command n．&vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中command的含义 ‎①If you're engaged in IT industry, you must have a good command of English. 掌握 ‎②The police arrived and took command of the situation. 控制 ‎③The general commanded that we (should) attack at once. 命令 ‎④The army is under the command of General Smith. 指挥 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)command sb. to do ...　　 　　 命令某人做……‎ command that ...(should) do ... 命令……做……‎ ‎(2)at one's command 听从某人的支配 have a good command of ... 掌握……，精通……‎ under one's command 由某人指挥；在某人 ‎ 的指挥下 in command of 指挥，掌握 take command of 指挥，控制 ‎[练通]‎ 用command的相关短语填空 ‎⑤For the first time in years, she felt in_command_of her life.‎ ‎⑥I'm at_your_command — what would you like me to do?‎ ‎⑦If you do not serve others, you can not take_command_of them.‎ ‎⑧Only when you have_a_good_command_of vocabulary will reading no longer be your obstacle.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑨The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.‎ ‎→The police commanded that the witness describe_what had happened the day before.‎ ‎⑩He runs a small company and takes command of twenty men. ‎ ‎→He runs a small company and has twenty men under his command.‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑪(2015·陕西高考书面表达)此外，我英语掌握得如此好，以至于我被推选为我英语老师的助手。‎ Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.‎ ‎5．treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.款待，请客 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中treat的含义 ‎①Young people should always treat the elders with respect. _对待 ‎②The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him. 治疗 ‎③I decide to treat you to ice creams. 请客 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)treat ...as ...　　　　 把……看作……‎ treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己 treat sb. with ... 用……款待某人 treat sb. for/with sth. (用某物)为某人治疗某疾病 ‎(2)It's my treat. 我请客。‎ ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④My parents often treat me as a baby, which I can't bear.‎ ‎⑤The doctor is treating him for his fever.‎ ‎⑥Thank you for the dinner! How about I treat you to dessert?‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦Satisfied with his final score, he decided to treat_himself_to_a_big_dinner ‎ (吃顿大餐来犒劳自己)．‎ ‎⑧Don't worry about the cost — it_is_my_treat (我请客)．‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑨(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一般说来，你朋友会请你去他家品尝美味的食物。作为回报，你最好带点礼物。‎ Generally_speaking,_your_friend_will_treat_you_to_delicious_food_at_his_house._In_return,_you'd_better_bring_some_little_gifts.‎ ‎6．accompany vt.伴随，陪同 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)accompany sb. to sp.　　 陪同某人到某地(to为介词)‎ accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏 ‎(2)company n. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴 ‎ keep sb. company ＝ accompany sb.‎ ‎ 和某人一道；陪伴某人 in company with ... 与……一起 companion n． [C] 同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Liu Qian asked Lang Lang to accompany him at/on the piano.‎ ‎②He accompanied his father to the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.‎ ‎③Last night, my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(accompany)‎ 完成句子 ‎④Children, when accompanied_by_their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. ‎ 有家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。‎ ‎⑤I, in_company_with_many_others,_feel this decision is wrong.‎ 我，还有许多人，都觉得这个决定是错误的。‎ ‎⑥I'll keep_you_company while you're waiting for her.‎ 你等她时我会陪着你。‎ ‎[用准]　一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.“陪伴某人做某事”。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2018·浙江高考书面表达)一则，我通过兼职在旅行机构陪同外国游客已经积累了相关经验。‎ For_one_thing,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel ‎_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.‎ ‎7．superior adj.高级的，上等的，优秀的 n．上级，上司 ‎[记牢]‎ be superior to ...　　　 比……优越(更好、强)，优于……‎ be inferior to ... 低于，不如……，在……之下 be senior to 比……年长/资历深/职位高 be junior to 比……年轻/资历浅/职位低 ‎[练通]　完成句子 ‎①This model of mobile phone is_far_superior_to any others.‎ 这款手机比其他的强多了。‎ ‎②Mr. Liu is_three_years junior to me, but he is_senior_to_me in our company.‎ 刘先生比我小三岁，但是他在公司里的职位比我高。‎ ‎③I consider this one to be_inferior_to that one.‎ 我认为这个比那个要差。‎ ‎[用准]　上面短语中的to不能换成than, 因为to 前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)近几年我校运动员已获得了很多乒乓球赛的金牌，他们都和他们的上司尤其是教练有着良好的合作关系。‎ Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_they_have_a_good_cooperation_relationship_with_their_superior,_especially_their_coach.‎ ‎8．strike (struck, stricken/struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴n.袭击；罢工 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中strike的含义 ‎①Strike while the iron is hot. 打 ‎②The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. _撞击 ‎③It struck me that I left the key on my table. 突然想到 ‎④The town hall clock struck midnight. (时钟)报时_‎ ‎⑤They've been on strike for nearly three weeks. 罢工 ‎⑥I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. 打动 ‎⑦The man struck a match to light a cigarette. 划火柴 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)be struck by/with ...　　　 被……打动/触动；‎ ‎ 为……所侵袭 It/Sth. strikes/hits sb. that ...‎ ‎＝It/Sth. occurs to sb. that　 某人突然想起 be/go on strike 在/举行罢工 ‎(2)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑧The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.‎ ‎⑨What is most striking (strike) is how smart the children are.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑩These bus drivers decided to go_on_strike for a higher salary.‎ 这些公交司机决定为争取高薪水举行罢工。‎ 一句多译 我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。‎ ‎⑪It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that_we ought to make a new plan.(strike/hit)‎ ‎⑫It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_that we ought to make a new plan.(occur)‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑬(2017·北京高考书面表达)“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”都受到了极大的推荐。最打动我的是长江之行，长江是中国最长的河，又是中华文明的母亲河之一。‎ Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended._What_strikes_me_most_is_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_of_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.‎ ‎9．range n．变化范围；等级；类别，种类；范围，幅度；界限；山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中range的词性及含义 ‎①It's difficult to find a house in our price range. n.变化范围 ‎②We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps. n.山脉 ‎③The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun. n.射程 ‎④Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves. v.排列 ‎⑤There is a full range of activities for children in our club. n．类别，种类 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)a wide/full range of　　　　 一系列，各种 within/in range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物)的范围 ‎(2)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物 range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内变动 ‎[练通]‎ 单句改错 ‎⑥The hotel offers wide range of facilities and services.wide前加a 完成句子 ‎⑦The price of the cars ranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars (从2万美元到3万美元不等), which is beyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power (超出了他的购买能力)．‎ ‎⑧At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the house price under control is within_the_range_of_the_government's_responsibility (在政府职责范围之内)．”‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑨(2014·广东高考书面表达)他们的工作范围很广，从政府官员、运动员到司机、老师、艺术家等等。‎ Their_jobs_widely_range_from_government_officials_and_athletes_to_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Several cars are available within this price range (范围)．‎ ‎2．I must help him when he needs my help because my conscience (良心) tells me it is necessary.‎ ‎3．We are against any subjective (主观的) judgment of her abilities.‎ ‎4．As is often the case, the little boy has gone to school with his dog accompanying (陪伴) him.‎ ‎5．Modern schools are superior (高级的) to those traditional ones in many ways.‎ ‎6．I would appreciate it if the goods could be delivered (递送) as soon as possible.‎ ‎7．Colours like red convey (表达) a sense of energy and strength.‎ ‎8．I was struck (打动) by the scenery of the mountain village.‎ ‎9．I wish you would stop treating (对待) me like a child!‎ ‎10．I would recommend (推荐) that you buy a DVD player instead of a VCR.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good command of Chinese.‎ ‎2．The parents recommend teachers to_give (give) students less homework.‎ ‎3．On freezing cold weather, water freezes easily.(freeze)‎ ‎4．I can't go with you, but please convey my best regards to your parents.‎ ‎5．Would you deliver my message to your mother?‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．It was struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.去掉第一个was ‎2．They usually went shopping on company with each other.on→in ‎3．I've planned to treat a friend of mine with dinner in return for his help.with→to ‎4．Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as superior than other pianists. than→to ‎5．Trapping in the river for hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.Trapping→Trapped Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．Strong winds were_accompanied_by_heavy_rain;_the sky was scaring.‎ 狂风夹杂着暴雨，天很可怕。‎ ‎2．He has a number of interests, ranging_from playing chess to swimming.‎ 他有许多兴趣，从下棋到游泳。‎ ‎3．If you cannot have_a_good_command_of precise usage of each word you've learnt, it is out of the question for you to use English flexibly.‎ 一个人学英语，如果不能把每个所学单词的用法灵活掌握，是不可能把英语运用自如的。‎ ‎4．I'm going to deliver_a_speech_about_how_to_deal_with_troubles. ‎ 我将发表一场关于如何应对麻烦的演说。‎ ‎5．It's strongly recommended that the_machine_(should)_be_repaired_every_year.‎ 有人强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。‎ ‎ (一)课前自主学习 ‎1._die_out　　　　　　　 　　　 完全消失，灭绝 ‎2．compare_with 与……相比 ‎3．hang_on_a_second 等一下 ‎4．a_set_of 一套 ‎5．fall_in_love_with_... 爱上……‎ ‎6．be_keen_on_... 热衷于……，非常喜欢……‎ ‎7．lose_sight_of　 [串记1] 看不见，消失 ‎8．deal_with 对付；处理 ‎9．in_charge_of 　[串记2] 负责；管理 ‎10．in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然 ‎11．be_trapped_in_... 被困在……中 ‎12．to_be_honest　[串记3] 说实话 ‎13．rely_on　　　[串记4] 依靠，依赖 ‎14．in_preparation_for 为……作准备 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“sight”短语清单 ‎①lose one's sight失明 ②catch sight of 看见 ‎③at the sight of一看见……(就) ④at first sight乍一看 ‎⑤lose sight of看不见 串记2.“in＋n.＋of”短语全接触 ‎①in case of以防；如果 ②in favour of赞成，支持 ‎③in honour of纪念 ④in need of需要 ‎⑤in charge of负责；管理 串记3.“to be honest”相似短语精选 ‎①to be frank坦率地说 ②to be sure确切地说 ‎③to be more exact更准确地说 ④to start/begin with首先 ‎⑤to tell (you) the truth实话告诉你 串记4.“v.＋on”短语大集合 ‎①depend on依赖，依靠 ②insist on坚持 ‎③keep on继续 ④carry on继续；进行 ‎⑤turn/switch on打开 ⑥rely on依靠 ‎1．a form of body art 一种人体艺术形式 ‎2．in contemporary society 在当代社会 ‎3．lifelong commitment 毕生的责任 ‎4．a set of limited_criteria 一套有限的标准 ‎5．show family associations 表现家庭联系 ‎6．look a little overweight 看起来略微超重 ‎7．in a wide range of personal qualities ‎ 在不同的个性特征中 ‎8．judge the appeal of a person's inner beauty ‎ 判断一个人的内在美 ‎9．with attention and care 小心翼翼 ‎1．Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.‎ 正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。‎ ‎2．In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is_not_what_a_woman_desires_at_all ...‎ 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……‎ ‎3．Oh, I don't_think that's fair!‎ 噢，我认为那不公平！‎ ‎4．So_do_I ...‎ 我也一样……‎ ‎5．Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.‎ 举头望明月，低头思故乡。‎ ‎ [学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词块与句式 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)fall_in_love_with ‎2．(2015·陕西高考阅读C)The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)_rely_on 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词块与句式 ‎(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)电影业应做出更大努力来吸引更多观众很重要。(it is＋adj.＋that ...)‎ It_is_important_that_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.‎ ‎2．(2013·山东高考书面表达)很高兴收到你的邮件，因为最近我一直忙于期末考试，我很抱歉没能及时回复。(in preparation for)‎ I'm_glad_to_receive_your_email,_and_I_am_so_sorry_I_couldn't_reply_in_time_because ‎_I_have_been_in_preparation_for_the_final_exam_recently.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．deal with处理，对付；论及，涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意；与……打交道 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①I deal with British companies all the time. 跟……做生意 ‎②They learned to deal with any sort of emergency. 处理 ‎③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 与……打交道 ‎④His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about. 论及，涉及 ‎[用准]　do with 与deal with都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。此外，deal with还有“与……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而do with没有此意。‎ ‎⑤I don't know how they will deal with the problem.‎ ‎→I don't know what they will do with the problem.‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点。我们有多种多样的方法处理这样的情况。‎ We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._We_have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.‎ ‎2．die out完全消失，灭绝 ‎[记牢]‎ die of/from　　 死于 die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 ‎[练通]　完成句子 ‎①The practice of children working in factories has_nearly_died_out.‎ 工厂中雇用童工的做法已几乎绝迹。‎ ‎②Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.‎ 尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。‎ ‎③She waited until the footsteps had_died_away.‎ 她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。‎ ‎④Some fish and birds die_off due to environmental pollution.‎ 由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2013·福建高考书面表达)在我看来，过度保护和太多关心对孩子的发展有害。在抚养孩子方面，许多传统的做法正在消失。‎ In_my_opinion,_overprotection_and_too_much_care_are_extremely_bad_for_children's_development.In_raising_children,_many_traditional_practices_are_dying_out.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ ‎1．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 ‎[教材原句]　So_do_I_...‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)I'm so excited at the news and so_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.‎ 我对这个消息感到非常兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。‎ ‎(2)He didn't finish his homework and neither/nor_did_I.‎ 他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。‎ ‎(3)Dr. Johnson loves much music but doesn't like jazz. It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.‎ 约翰逊博士喜欢音乐但不喜欢爵士乐，他的妻子也一样。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。‎ ‎(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。‎ ‎(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“So it is (was) with ... /It is (was) the same with ...”。‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。‎ ‎(2)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2015·四川高考满分作文)This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. You are anxious to look for a teacher and so am I．(开头句)‎ ‎(2)(2010·陕西高考满分作文)I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China.It's almost a month since you left me.I miss you and am very grateful for what you did for me when we were together. So it is with my classmates.(开头句)‎ ‎(3)(2017·天津高考满分作文)You told me to find more time for what I'm interested in and I did so. Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.(要点句)‎ ‎2．独立主格结构 ‎[教材原句]　Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)Many flowers, grass and trees to_be_planted (plant) next spring, our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.‎ 要是明年春天种上许多的花草树木，我们新建的学校将会看上去更美。‎ ‎(2)All things considered (consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.‎ 若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。‎ ‎(3)The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.‎ 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。‎ ‎(4)He came out of the library, a_large_book_under_his_arm.‎ 他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。‎ 具体构成为：名词或代词＋ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2018·北京高考满分作文)The university known for its language and culture courses intended for international students, I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.(开头句)‎ ‎(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, the air fresh and the scenery beautiful.(要点句)‎ ‎(3)(2014·辽宁高考满分作文)All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym; don't miss the chance of being the winner.(要点句)‎ ‎3．It is/was＋adj. ＋that ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so ‎ it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.‎ 很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。‎ ‎(2)It_is_a_pity_that you have missed the wonderful lecture.‎ 你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。‎ ‎(3)It_is_said_that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.‎ 据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)在“It is/was＋adj.(obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain ...)＋that ...”句型中，it为形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句。‎ ‎(2)It is/was＋名词词组(no wonder, no surprise, an honor, a good thing, a pity ...)＋that ...‎ ‎(3)It is/was＋过去分词(said, reported, thought, desired, expected, announced ...)＋that ...‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略。‎ ‎(2)形容词important, strange, necessary, natural 以及过去分词suggested, required, urged, desired, recommended等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”形式。‎ ‎　　[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Generally speaking, it is certain that your arrival shouldn't be later than the fixed time.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It is believed that the film is instructive and full of emotion, which tells the story of our school growing up, from small to large, from weak to strong.(要点句)‎ ‎(3)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)It is a pity that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 hang on a second， in preparation for， die out， deal with， in charge of， be keen on，‎ ‎ compare with， to be honest ‎1．He is packing his bags in_preparation_for the journey.‎ ‎2．At present, some rare animals are in danger of dying_out.‎ ‎3．If you can hang_on_a_second,_I'll look for Bob and tell him you're on the phone for him.‎ ‎4．He is the vicepresident in_charge_of sales.‎ ‎5．I deal_with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face.‎ ‎6．To_be_honest,_I have stopped reading papers for years.‎ ‎7．Compared_with the expense of buying a house, it costs little to rent a house.‎ ‎8．In general, the northerners are_keen_on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ Ⅱ.翻译句子 ‎1．我认为没有必要和玛丽聊天。(否定转移)‎ I_don't_think_it_is_necessary_to_chat_with_Mary.‎ ‎2．他一直在读书，把所有的注意力都集中在上面了。(独立主格结构)‎ He_was_reading_all_the_time,_all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.‎ ‎3．可以确定的是所有的变化来自技术。(It is/was＋adj.＋that ...)‎ It_is_certain_that_all_such_changes_come_from_the_technology._‎ ‎4．这个小女孩不再是从前的她了。(what引导的表语从句)‎ The_little_girl_is_no_longer_what_she_used_to_be.‎ ‎5．布朗能按时完成这项任务，我也能。(so＋情态动词＋主语)‎ Brown_can_finish_the_task_on_time_and_so_can_I.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，你们班同学打算在9月10日晚上7点在办公楼603房间一起观看央视频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目，你听说正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同观看。内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间和地点；‎ ‎2．内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；‎ ‎3．提醒：提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词，观后一起谈感受。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：《经典咏流传》Everlasting Classics 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本写作属于应用文中的普通书信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。可以从以下三方面着手：一是发出邀请——观看综艺节目；二是简要表达节目内容，提醒节目后的安排；三是期待对方的参与。‎ 要点1：我写信是想邀请你和我们一起观看一档有吸引力的综艺节目。‎ I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show.‎ 要点2－①：许多中国古典诗词以通俗歌曲的形式表演出来。‎ A_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs.‎ 要点2－②：我们打算看完节目后一起交流一下看法。‎ We_plan_to_share_our_ideas_with_each_other_after_watching_the_show_together.‎ 要点3：我期待着你的参与。‎ I'm_looking_forward_to_your_participation.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 对上述要点句补充细节，适当添加定语、状语、补语或运用高级句式等将要点写全，将文章写美。例如要点1，点出写信的原因，添加综艺节目的具体名字，用过去分词短语作后置定语以及补充活动开展的具体时间、地点；要点2－①，可用定语从句来表达节目内容，可补充该节目对学习汉语有益；要点2－②，可补充建议提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词；要点3，用并列句以及宾语从句指出观看该节目的意义。‎ 拓展1：听说你对中国古典诗词很感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我们一起在9月10日晚上7点在办公楼603房间观看一档具有吸引力的综艺节目，叫做《经典咏流传》。(现在分词短语作原因状语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语)‎ Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_classical_Chinese_poetry,_I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_Classics_at_7：00_p．m._on_September_10th_in_Room_603_in_the_Office_Building.‎ 拓展2－①：这是中央电视台的热门节目，很多中国古典诗词都是以通俗歌曲的形式表演的。我相信有些诗对你的汉语学习有很大的帮助。(a hit program, where引导的定语从句，be of ＋ 抽象名词)‎ It_is_a_hit_program_on_CCTV,_where_a_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs._I_believe_some_of_poems_are_of_great_use_to_your_Chinese_learning.‎ 拓展2－②：我们打算看完节目后一起交流一下看法，所以你应该提前了解一些要展示的诗歌和它们的背景。(exchange one's review, so, be supposed to)‎ We_plan_to_exchange_our_reviews_after_watching_the_show_together,_so_you_are_supposed_to_learn_in_advance_some_poems_to_be_shown_and_their_background.‎ 拓展3：我期待着你的参与，我相信你会很喜欢这档节目并从中学到很多东西。(‎ 并列句，宾语从句)‎ I'm_looking_forward_to_your_participation_and_I_believe_you_will_enjoy_it_and_learn_a_lot.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文是一封邮件，开头可用书信问候语“How is everything？”，全文根据要点表述可划分为三个段落。此外，各要点之间衔接流畅，逻辑清晰，无需额外添加衔接词。‎ Hi_Albert，‎ How_is_everything?_Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_classical_Chinese_poetry,_I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_Classics_at_7：00_p．m._on_September_10th_in_Room_603_in_the_Office_Building.‎ It_is_a_hit_program_on_CCTV,_where_a_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs._I_believe_some_of_poems_are_of_great_use_to_your_Chinese_learning._We_plan_to_exchange_our_reviews_after_watching_the_show_together,_so_you_are_supposed_to_learn_in_advance_some_poems_to_be_shown_and_their_background.‎ I'm_looking_forward_to_your_participation_and_I_believe_you_will_enjoy_it_and_learn_a_lot.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 理清句间结构之(二)　因果 因果逻辑关系很受高考英语命题者的青睐，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。一般来说，考查因果关系的题目有两种形式，给出原因推结果或是给出结果找原因。命题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会将因果颠倒，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。‎ 表示因果关系的词语有：because, because of, for, since, due to, thanks to, as a result of, as, so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result, result from, result in, cause, lead to, attribute ...to等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。‎ ‎ [高考典例1]　2013·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. __54__. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.‎ A．You aren't like anybody else B．You already do lots of things well C．Turn your back on too many rules D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts E．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse ‎[分析]　分析空格前后内容可知，空格处与前文为因果关系。空格前面一句“Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.(你的大脑充满了要谈的内容。)”表示原因，因此空格处应填表示结果的选项，而G项中的So在此处表示结果。故选G项。‎ ‎[高考典例2]　2013·重庆卷·B篇 One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.‎ Q：Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?‎ A．Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.‎ B．Because they are physically impressive.‎ C．Because their accomplishments inspired him.‎ D．Because they have similar experiences.‎ ‎[分析]　本题是在因果关系处设题。根据文章第一句话“One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.”可知，这些老人的智慧是他们给下一代的礼物，所以值得传递下去。故选A项。‎ ‎[高考典例3]　2014·安徽卷·完形填空 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a 36(holiday) might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __37__.‎ ‎37．A.kept　　　　　　　　　　 B．went C．dropped D．knocked ‎[分析]　通过首句可知，本文为记叙文，作者讲述了自己2012年到佛罗里达州的奥兰多参加作家研讨会的故事。37题前面有so，前后为因果关系，当然是went off(离开)。‎