【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法6利用词汇复现解题（3页） 3页

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法6 利用词汇复现解题 ‎[解题技法分述]‎ 完形填空的文章虽短，但却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，所讨论的是同一主题，所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。词汇的复现是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种复现得到了相互衔接。完形填空的某个空白处的答案可能就是上下文复现的相关词，据此可快速找出正确答案。‎ ‎[经典案例分析]‎ ‎[例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 ．‎ Jordan Axani，28，said he and his then girlfriend，Elizabeth Gallagher，booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tickets in May，but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 ．The ticket had a strict notransfer(不可转让) 45 ，but since passport information was not required when 46 ，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.‎ ‎41.A.benefits　　B．deposits　　C．restrictions　　D．examinations ‎42．A. origin　　B．passport　　C．accent　　D．friend ‎43．A. holiday　　B．marriage　　C．dream　　D．relationship ‎44．A. go to waste　　B．come to mind　　C．go on sale　　D．come into effect ‎45．A. policy　　B．order　　C．payment　　D．schedule ‎46．A. applying　　B．booking　　C．checking　　D．bargaining ‎47．A. use　　B．borrow　　C．choose　　D．buy 解析：根据45空后面的passport information was not required可知，当时不需要提供护照信息，只要有护照就能够申请，故42空选B；根据43空前面的booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tickets in May可知，在五月订购了一张打折很多的机票，故46空选B。‎ ‎[例2]　(2017·天津高考)...Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 ．‎ When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me 19 ．I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.‎ ‎...‎ ‎ 27 I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 ．I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.‎ ‎17．A. diets　　B．drinks　　C．fruits　　D．dishes ‎18．A. height　　B．ability　　C．wisdom　　D．weight ‎19．A. temporarily　　B．recently ‎　　C．seriously　　D．secretly ‎27．A.As　　B．Until　　C．If　　D．Unless ‎28．A. get over　　B．run into　　C．look for　　D．put aside ‎29．A. excitement　　B．joy　　C．anger　　D．fear ‎30．A. row　　B．hall C．path　　D．street ‎31．A. breaking　　B．flooding　　C．jumping　　D．stepping 解析：根据19空前的my weight problem可判定18空选D；由28空前面的the fear可判定29空选D。‎