【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练9作业 13页

专题强化训练(九)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 A ‎(2019·河北石家庄期末考试)In the past, nothing aroused the spirit of America's emerging economy like the skyscraper. Height 1.______________(be) a fascination since the pyramids. It's closer to the heaven. It scares off your enemies. It makes you faithfully kneel down in awe.‎ But the height of these buildings 2.____________(create) many new engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of 3.____________ is wind loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use 4.____________(measure) the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible the building, the 5.____________(safe) it is. A tall building's flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in 6.____________ earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake hits the building, it's able to just bend and move with the earthquake force but not break. All 7.______________ all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one man's dream into 8.____________(real). As a matter of fact, we're not so much 9.____________(interest) in how a building meets the ground as we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challenge of 10.____________(construct) the world's tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查时态。句意：自金字塔以来，高度就一直是一种魅力。根据since the pyramids可知用现在完成时，故填has been。‎ ‎[答案]　has been ‎2．[解析]　考查时态。句意：但是这些建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，height表示 ‎“高度”时，是不可数名词，故填creates。‎ ‎[答案]　creates ‎3．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。one of 3.__________ is wind loading是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是league of engineering，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎4．[解析]　考查不定式。句意：风荷载是工程师用来测量风对高层建筑影响的一个术语。作目的状语，用不定式，故填to measure。‎ ‎[答案]　to measure ‎5．[解析]　考查固定结构。句意：建筑越灵活，就越安全。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”，该用法是固定用法，故填safer。‎ ‎[答案]　safer ‎6．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：一次地震中最安全的地方可能是在高楼里。文中泛指“一次地震”，且earthquake的首字母发音是元音，故填不定冠词an。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎7．[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。all in all“总而言之”，是固定短语，故填in。‎ ‎[答案]　in ‎8．[解析]　考查词性转换。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。该空作句子宾语，用名词，故填reality。‎ ‎[答案]　reality ‎9．[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：事实上，与其说我们对建筑如何与地面相接感兴趣，不如说我们对建筑如何与天空相接感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。‎ ‎[答案]　interested ‎10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。介词of之后接v.ing，故填constructing。‎ ‎[答案]　constructing B ‎(2019·河南实验中学期中考试)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents 1.______________ teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts suggest more attention 2.______________(pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of adolescents.‎ Nowadays, school violence is 3.______________ hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 4.______________ calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 5.____________(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 6.______________(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7.____________ they see on television or on the Internet.‎ If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8.____________ violence, for it will result in 9.______________(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.‎ All in all, every student should behave 10.______________(he)and keep away from violence.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了据最新调查显示，在学校中，确实存在暴力，家长和老师也表示了极大的关注。我们应尽最大的努力，预防此类事件的发生。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查连词。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大关注。文中表示并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎[答案]　and ‎2．[解析]　考查虚拟语气。more attention 2.____________(pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of ‎ adolescents是suggest之后的宾语从句，且suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略， attention与pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填(should) be paid。‎ ‎[答案]　(should) be paid ‎3．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：现在，学校暴力是一个热点问题。文中泛指“一个热点问题”，hot的首字母发音是辅音，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎4．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。4.____________ calls for our great concern是一个非限制性定语从句，a phenomenon是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎5．[解析]　考查固定用法。文中表示“我们应该尽一切努力阻止暴力事件的发生”，try to do sth.“尽最大的努力做某事”，是固定用法，故填to prevent。‎ ‎[答案]　to prevent ‎6．[解析]　考查名词。if their personal 6.____________(safe) could not be guaranteed是一个条件状语从句，作句子主语，用名词，故填safety。‎ ‎[答案]　safety ‎7．[解析]　考查宾语从句。7.____________ they see on television or on the Internet是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作see之后的宾语，表示“看到的事情”，故填what。‎ ‎[答案]　what ‎8．[解析]　考查介词。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴力来回应暴力。表示“用……”，故填with。‎ ‎[答案]　with ‎9．[解析]　考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为这会导致更多的冲突。表示“更多的”‎ ‎，用比较级，故填more。‎ ‎[答案]　more ‎10．[解析]　考查固定用法。句意：总之，每一个学生都应该好好表现，远离暴力。behave oneself“表现好”，是固定用法，故填himself。‎ ‎[答案]　himself Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·广西桂林第十八中学月考)Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty then three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. I failed to respond to their question. But a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my confident again. One of them, who seemed in his thirtieth, praised on me for my selfconfidence. After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing happening again.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went . I failed to respond to their . But a few minutes later, I myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my again. One of them, who seemed in his ， praised me for my selfconfidence. After that, I swore I must English well, especially spoken English, and never make that ‎ embarrassing thing again.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·甘肃会宁县期末考试)Grandmothers don't always have common sense in the ways of social media, but an Arizona woman's wrongway text has made her an Internet star.‎ Wanda Dench thought she was texting a Thanksgiving invitation to her grandson, but the person who received it was a total stranger, Jamal Hilton, a college student. He was having lunch earlier this week when the invitation showed up on his cellphone. He didn't recognize the phone number, so he wrote back asking who sent it.‎ ‎“Your grandma.”Dench wrote back.“Grandma？”Hilton replied，“Can I have a picture？”‎ ‎“That's strange.”Dench thought. But she dutifully took a selfile(自拍) of herself at work and texted it.‎ ‎“You are not my grandma，”Hilton said，“Can I still get a plate there？”Dench was embarrassed at her mistake, but quickly recovered.‎ ‎“Of course you can.”She wrote back.“That's what grandmas do... feed everyone.”‎ Dench is white. Hilton is African American. The student took a screenshot(屏幕截图) of the conversation and posted it on Twitter, where it's been retweeted(转发) more than 150,000 times.‎ Dench didn't know that Hilton had posted their exchange online. Then her phone blew up. In just a few days, she received more than 600 text messages and lots of voicemail because her phone number was included in the screenshot.‎ ‎“At first I thought, ‘Well, this is annoying，’ until I started reading some of the people's texts.”She said. Strangers wrote，“Thank you so much. You're such a kind person to let this young man into your home.”She said，“I think this may be a little more important than what I thought it was because of the racial tension that's in the country.”‎ Dench and Hilton met in person on Wednesday night at her home.‎ ‎ She formally invited him and his family to Thanksgiving dinner. He accepted.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述亚利桑那州一名奶奶的错误短信却让她成为了网络明星。‎ ‎1．What was Hilton doing when he received the invitation?‎ A．He was having lunch.‎ B．He was having class.‎ C．He was watching movies on his mobile phone.‎ D．He was doing some exercises in the classroom.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was having lunch earlier this week when the invitation showed up on his cellphone.”可知，他正在吃午饭时，手机上出现了邀请。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．How did Dench find she had sent the invitation to a wrong number?‎ A．She found it by herself.‎ B．She received a call from Hilton.‎ C．Hilton wrote back to tell her.‎ D．Her grandson sent a message to tell her the truth.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段可知，希尔顿回短信告诉她，她不是他奶奶。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．How can we best describe about Dench according to the passage?‎ A．Clumsy. B．Honest.‎ C．Stubborn. D．Friendly.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据全文描述可知，Dench在知道Hilton不是自己的孙子而是一个黑人的情况下，还是邀请了他们一家，可推知她是个非常友善的人。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．It can be learned from the passage that ________.‎ A．Hilton accepted the invitation unwillingly B．the wrong invitation had a happy ending C．Hilton got Dench's phone number from her grandson D．Dench finally became angry at the messages and voicemail ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据全文可知，虽然奶奶发错了短信，但她正式邀请希尔顿和他的家人一起吃感恩节晚餐，最后希尔顿接受了，从而可以推断出错误的邀请有一个欢快的结局。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·张掖二中月考)Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His ____1____ was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was ____2____ with spider webs(蜘蛛网). People tried to ____3____ coming into his house as they didn't want to come to such a ____4____ place. And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the ____5____ for his unlucky life.‎ Then, the poor man ____6____ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶)．“This will save you from ____7____，”the wise man ____8____. The poor man took the ____9____ from the wise man and wanted to ____10____ it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he ____11____ such a beautiful thing? But then he started ____12____ the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his ____13____， put it on the table and started watching it again.‎ ‎“It's not ____14____ for such a beautiful thing to be ____15____，”the poor man thought. So he ____16____ some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even ____17____.“Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web.”the poor man ____18____ again.‎ So the poor man started ____19____ his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his ‎ house wasn't poor, ____20____ rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn't a poor man anymore, but a hardworking host, who had no time to think about poverty.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇寓言类阅读文。文章通过讲述一个穷人和花瓶的故事，说明了只有追求幸福的心和勤劳的工作才能改变一个人贫穷的命运。‎ ‎1．A.child B．home C．health D．village ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据a small and empty house可知，这里的意思是他的家也非常贫穷。A.child“孩子”；B.home“家”；C.health“健康”；D.village“村庄”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.treated B．built C．filled D．covered ‎[解析]　考查动词。上文说房子又小又空，可以推断出到处挂满蜘蛛网。A.treated“对待”；B.built“建造”；C.filled“装满”；D.covered“覆盖”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.consider B．forget C．enjoy D．avoid ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据as they didn't want to come to such a ____4____ place. 可知人们避免来他的房子里。A.consider“考虑”；B.forget“忘记”；C.enjoy“享受”；D.avoid“避免”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.quiet B．dirty C．cold D．wet ‎[解析]　考查形容词。上文说房子又小又空，到处挂满蜘蛛网，由此推断出人们不想来如此脏的地方。句意：A.quiet“安静的”；B.dirty“肮脏”；C.cold“寒冷的”；D.wet“潮湿的”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．A.reason B．result C．problem D．change ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意：这个贫穷的人认为贫困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A.reason“原因”；B.result“结果”；C.problem“问题”；D.change“改变”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.helped B．thanked C．met D．protected ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意：有一天，这个贫穷的人遇到一位智者。A.helped“帮助”；B.thanked“感谢”；C.met“遇到”；D.protected“保护”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.danger B．death C．poorness D．trouble ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据上文and told him about his poverty可知这里意思是它将帮你摆脱贫穷。A.danger“危险”；B.death“死亡”；C.poorness“贫穷”；D.trouble“麻烦”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.said B．shouted C．cried D．wrote ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据上文内容可知，这位智者在对他说话。A.said“说”；B.shouted“大喊”；C.cried“大哭”；D.wrote“写”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A.money B．vase C．table D．flower ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶)．可知智者给他一个花瓶，所以推断出这里意思是他从智者手里接过这个花瓶。A.money“钱”；B.vase“花瓶”‎ ‎；C.table“桌子”；D.flower“鲜花”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.draw B．study C．throw D．sell ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据and then spend the money on drinking, as usual可知起初，这个贫穷的人想要把这个花瓶卖掉。A.draw“画”；B.study“学习”；C.throw“扔”；D.sell“卖掉”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.bring B．buy C．like D．need ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意：此外，他为什么会需要如此美丽的东西呢？A.bring“带来”；B.buy“买”；C.like“喜欢”；D.need“需要”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.washing B．looking at C．repairing D．showing off ‎[解析]　考查动词短语。根据下文put it on the table and started watching it again可知，然后，他开始仔细地看这个花瓶。A.washing“洗”；B.looking at“看着”；C.repairing“修理”；D.showing off“炫耀”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎13．A.house B．farm C．shop D．school ‎[解析]　考查名词。下文提到他把花瓶放到了桌子上，由此推断出他把这个花瓶带回了他的房子里。A.house“房子”；B.farm“农场”；C.shop“商店”；D.school“学校”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.important B．right C．possible D．easy ‎[解析]　考查形容词。根据So he ____16____ some flowers and put them into the vase.可知这里意思是让如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。A.important“重要的”；B.right“正确的”； C．possible“可能的”；D.easy“容易的”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.big B．empty C．old D．safe ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：让如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。A.big“大的”；B.empty“空的”；C.old“年老的”；D.safe“安全的”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.planted B．borrowed C．stole D．picked ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它们放在花瓶里。A.planted“种植”； B．borrowed“借”；C.stole“偷”；D.picked“采摘”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.more beautiful B．stranger C．more expensive D．stronger ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：这个花瓶甚至变得更美丽了。A.more beautiful“更美丽”； B．stranger“奇怪”；C.more expensive“更昂贵”；D.stronger“更强壮”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.expected B．thought C．believed D．doubted ‎[解析]　考查动词。上文说如此美丽的东西位于一个蜘蛛网的旁边是不好的，这是他在想。A.expected“盼望”；B.thought“想”；C.believed“相信”；D.doubted“怀疑”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.cleaning B．checking C．moving D．choosing ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.可知这个贫穷的人开始打扫他的房间。A.cleaning“打扫”；B.checking“检查”；C.moving“移动”；D.choosing“选择”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎20．A.or B．for C．but D．and ‎[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：很显然，他的房子不再贫穷，更确切地说，是温暖和舒适。but rather“更确切地说”，是固定短语，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C