2020届二轮复习完形填空文体分类练(二)　夹叙夹议文 11页

‎2020届二轮复习 完形填空文体分类练(二)　夹叙夹议文 A ‎(2019·潍坊市统一考试)Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. For the first time in my life, I __1__ that I had been seeing without really seeing for the past two years.‎ Student after student passed my __2__ carrying that day's lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to __3__. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their __4__ that day. There was a lot more hidden under the __5__．‎ Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I __6__ politely. She smiled __7__ and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn't __8__ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never __9__ anything was wrong and I may not have been as __10__ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly __11__ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story. I realized that everyone may have something __12__ they are facing in their lives.‎ I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows — I don't show any noticeable __13__ except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid, __14__ with the realization that I ‎ have a __15__ and terrifying future.‎ Before that day when I decided to __16__ the world with a new perspective, I __17__ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy __18__. But I've now realized that I am not the only one __19__： everyone has their own mountain to face. No one is __20__ — we just need to accept the way we are.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者观察生活而进行反思的故事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。‎ ‎1．A.promised B．realized C．pretended D．joked 解析：选B　根据上文中的“I looked around, slowly taking in everything”及“For the first time in my life”可推知，作者意识到(realized)了些什么，故选B。下文中的“realized”也是提示。‎ ‎2．A.order B．room C．table D．cafeteria 解析：选C　与上文“Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria”呼应可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌(table)，故选C。‎ ‎3．A.observe B．imagine C．compare D．exchange 解析：选A　与上文中的“but if you looked deeper”呼应可推知，此处表示作者认为有更多有待观察(observe)的东西。‎ ‎4．A.diet B．clothing C．bicycle D．hair 解析：选D　根据上文中的“the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their”可推知，此处表示学生们的发型(hair)，故选D。‎ ‎5．A.surface B．uniform C．rules D．circumstances 解析：选A　根据常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是外在(surface)的东西，且空处与下文中的“we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story”呼应，故选A。‎ ‎6．A.said B．moved C．waved D．bowed 解析：选C　根据下文中的“She smiled”可推知，作者给一个女孩打了招呼(waved)，对方以微笑回应。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.casually B．weakly C．happily D．impatiently 解析：选B　与下文“her mother was dying of leukemia”呼应可推知，女孩因为母亲病重而勉强地(weakly)对作者笑了笑。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.found B．noticed C．heard D．decided 解析：选C　根据语境可推知，作者听说(heard)了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C。‎ ‎9．A.suspected B．remembered C．predicted D．regretted 解析：选A　根据语境可推知，作者本不会觉得(suspected)有什么不正常的。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.outstanding B．willing C．demanding D．understanding 解析：选D　与下文中的“sympathetic”呼应可推知，作者对对方表示谅解(understanding)和同情，故选D。‎ ‎11．A.escaped B．satisfied C．hit D．attracted 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示作者突然意识到，我们在不知道整个故事的情况下迅速对其他人做出评价，故选C。hit意为“使突然意识到”。‎ ‎12．A.extra B．valuable C．common D．tough 解析：选D　根据语境可推知，每个人都可能会面临困境(tough)。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.symptoms B．diseases ‎ C．complaints D．weaknesses 解析：选A　根据语境及下文中的“except for a few coughs”可推知，此处指的是一些不为人注意的症状(symptoms)。故选A。‎ ‎14．A.and B．but C．or D．so 解析：选B　根据语境可推知，前后两句是逻辑上的转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎15．A.bright B．dark C．real D．serious 解析：选B　与语境中的“terrifying”呼应可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗(dark)，故选B。‎ ‎16．A.change B．create C．view D．tolerate 解析：选C　根据上文中的“looked around”和“looked deeper”可推知，作者一直在观察生活，而在那天之后作者以一种新角度看待(view)世界，故选C。‎ ‎17．A.pitied B．forgave ‎ C．challenged D．encouraged 解析：选A　根据语境及下文中的“I thought only about myself and my heavy __18__．”可推知，作者曾经因为自己的病而怜悯(pitied)自己，故选A。‎ ‎18．A.debt B．reward C．burden D．workload 解析：选C　根据语境及空前的“heavy”可推知，不可治愈的病是作者沉重的负担(burden)，故选C。‎ ‎19．A.blessed B．favored C．laughing D．suffering 解析：选D　根据下文中的“everyone has their own mountain to face”可推知，人们都有要经历(suffering)的苦难，故选D。‎ ‎20．A.changeable B．perfect C．unique D．different 解析：选B　根据语境可推知，每个人都不完美(perfect)，都有自己要应对的困境，我们只是需要接受自己原本的样子，故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·重庆第一次调研)In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were __1__ from the branches of the trees, which __2__ with the wind attracting local villagers to __3__ them at this time of year.‎ The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and __4__ them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their __5__， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really __6__ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of __7__， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high __8__．‎ Still, to many people's __9__， there was a young man in the village who could never need help，__10__ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead ‎ of the other ones __11__ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck __12__．‎ The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them __13__ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, __14__ and bumpy (不平的), to go, __15__ the small ones would jump to the __16__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man __17__： “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) __18__ result.”‎ There will always be people who get __19__ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be __20__ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ ‎1．A.holding B．filling C．planting D．hanging 解析：选D　根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。‎ ‎2．A.fell B．shook C．jumped D．folded 解析：选B　根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。‎ ‎3．A.enjoy B．view C．seek D．pick 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A.poured B．took C．thought D．figured 解析：选A　根据下文中的“The whole family sifted(筛)and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。‎ ‎5．A.shape B．size C．taste D．color 解析：选B　根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the __16__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。‎ ‎6．A.mattered B．cared C．interested D．minded 解析：选A　根据语境可推知，真正要紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。‎ ‎7．A.hands B．power C．experience D．ways 解析：选A　根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。‎ ‎8．A.quality B．quantity C．money D．salary 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎9．A.puzzlement B．relief C．astonishment D．delight 解析：选A　根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。‎ ‎10．A.only if B．as if C．even if D．if only 解析：选C　根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。‎ ‎11．A.which B．where C．whom D．who 解析：选B　分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选B。‎ ‎12．A.full B．filled C．empty D．loaded 解析：选C　根据空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。‎ ‎13．A.suddenly B．shortly C．directly D．hurriedly 解析：选C　根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。‎ ‎14．A.tough B．rough C．regular D．smooth 解析：选B　由与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。‎ ‎15．A.even B．or C．but D．so 解析：选D　根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。‎ ‎16．A.hole B．tip C．middle D．bottom 解析：选D　根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。‎ ‎17．A.sighed B．excited C．smiled D．sneezed 解析：选C　根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh“叹气”；sneeze“打喷嚏”。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.unexpected B．necessary C．accidental D．deliberate 解析：选B　根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。‎ ‎19．A.stricken B．satisfied C．upset D．surprised 解析：选C　根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.sensitive B．accessible C．relative D．flexible 解析：选A　根据上文年轻人的回答“‘If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way’”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A项符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”；accessible“可进入的”；relative“相对的”；flexible“灵活的”。‎