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专题12连词与状语从句-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

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‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2019年高考命题预测】‎ 从句中的连词用法比较复杂。同一个连词可以表达不同的意思,同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达,因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点:熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法;掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词;同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。这是考试的重点和难点所在。‎ 状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。预测今后高考主要考查在具体的语境中连词的正确使用。‎ ‎【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布 (1) 考纲要求 考纲要求在复习状语从句中掌握如下几点:1.全面掌握状语从句的九大类别;2.根据历年高考试题,对状语从句的考点要进行全面的归纳,在九大类别中的考查热点中,重点把握在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词运用上;3.熟练运用出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句;4.做好易混词的辨析如:as, when, while等,时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现;5. 掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略;6.与其它从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析。‎ (2) 命题规律 一、高考命题主要考查连词的判断选用,以及主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。‎ 二、近几年高考中,以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。‎ ‎ 三、考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力,与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向:从属连词在具体语境中的运用,及从属连词词义的延伸。设问角度越来越多样化。‎ ‎【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点1 状语从句的时态 典例:—What was the party like?‎ ‎—Wonderful.It' s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.‎ A.before B.after C.since D.when ‎【答案】C 考点二 状语从句的结构 高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句,如no matter+疑问词;whatever,however,as引导的让步状语从句;“the+比较级…,the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。如:‎ ‎①The harder you work,the better your studies will be.你学习越努力,功课就越好。‎ ‎②No matter what serious difficulties he met with,he could always overcome them.不管碰到多么可怕的困难,他总能克服。‎ 典例: you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.‎ A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 考点3 状语从句的省略 典例:The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. ‎ ‎ A. once B. when C. if D. unless 考点4 从属连词的选择和辨析 典例:— Our holiday cost a lot of money.‎ ‎ — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.‎ A as long as B unless C as soon as D though ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——我们度假花了很多钱。——是吗?嗯,只要你们玩得开心,那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。as long as只要,unless除非,as soon as一……就……,though虽然。‎ 考点5 where引导地点状语从句 要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如:‎ ‎①The flower grows best where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)‎ ‎②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句)‎ 典例:He was inspired to start again in the place _________ he had failed. ‎ ‎ A. where B. in which C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:人们鼓励他在他失败的地方重新开始。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【三年高考】 16、17、18高考试题及其解析 ‎2018年高考试题 ‎1.【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.‎ A. Although B. While C. If D. Until ‎【答案】C 点睛:条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。‎ ‎2.【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.‎ A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。‎ 点睛:本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意可以判断,这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。‎ ‎3.【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.‎ A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When当……时候。故选B。‎ 点睛:本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。‎ 短文改错 ‎【2018·全国II】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.‎ where改为when 考查时间状语从句。根据后面的“…I was a child…”可知,这是一个时间状语从句,故将where改为when。‎ ‎2017年高考试题 ‎【单项填空】‎ ‎【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.‎ A. because B. though C. until D. since 考点:考查连词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 从属连词的用法 ‎1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 ‎(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如:‎ Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。‎ He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。‎ ‎(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如:‎ Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。‎ ‎(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如:‎ She's been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。‎ Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。‎ ‎(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:‎ I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。‎ ‎(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:‎ I'll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.‎ 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。‎ 注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。‎ ‎2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如:‎ Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?‎ 注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如:‎ If you will sit down for a few moments, I'll tell the manager you're here. 请稍坐,‎ ‎ 我这就通知经理说您来了。‎ ‎3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:‎ He distrusted me because I was new.他不信任我,因为我是新来的。‎ ‎【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.‎ A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because ‎【答案】C 试题分析:A. Once 一旦 B. If 如果 C. Although 尽管 D. Because因为。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系,故选C。‎ 考点:考查连词。‎ ‎【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A. but B. or C. for D. so ‎【答案】D 试题分析:A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因为 D. so因此 句意: Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过,根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。‎ 考点:考查并列连词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 并列连词的用法 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如: Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如: The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as ‎ 等。如: He didn't go and she didn't go either. 他没去,她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。‎ ‎【2017· 江苏】23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.‎ A. why B. when C. which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词,位于/坐落某地,where引导的地点状语从句在此相当 于in some place,故选D。句意:位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡 献。‎ 考点:考查状语从句 ‎2016年高考试题 ‎【单项填空】‎ ‎1.【2016·北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.‎ A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:题目考查状语从句。句意:即使是九十多岁了,我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要,引导条件句;B.as if似乎,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;C. even though即使,引导让步状语从句;D.in case以防,引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系,故选C。‎ 考点:考查状语从句 ‎ 【名师点睛】‎ ‎1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:‎ He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.‎ 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。‎ Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。‎ She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.‎ 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。‎ ‎2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:‎ I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.‎ 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。‎ ‎3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:‎ Although they are twins, they look entirely different.‎ 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。‎ ‎4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:‎ Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?‎ 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?‎ ‎5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如:‎ The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.‎ 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。‎ ‎6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如:‎ She was now happier than she had ever been.‎ 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。‎ ‎2.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.‎ A. because B. before C. unless D. until ‎【答案】A 考点:考查状语从句 ‎ 【名师点睛】‎ 从属连词的用法 ‎1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 ‎(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如:‎ Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。‎ He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。‎ ‎(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如:‎ Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。‎ ‎(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如:‎ She's been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。‎ Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。‎ ‎(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:‎ I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。‎ ‎(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:‎ I'll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.‎ 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。‎ 注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。‎ ‎2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如:‎ Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?‎ 注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如:‎ If you will sit down for a few moments, I'll tell the manager you're here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。‎ ‎3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:‎ He distrusted me because I was new.‎ 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。‎ ‎3.【2016·江苏】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.‎ A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查连词。连词because因为;if如果;unless除非,如果...不....;while尽管;然而;当...时;句意:尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着,但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系,所以使用“while尽管...”连接。故D项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。 ‎ 一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当……时”。例如: ‎ ‎1. Make hay while the sun shines.  趁着有太阳晒晒草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。) ‎ ‎2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. ‎ 趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。 ‎ 二、引导让步状语从句 ‎ 常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。例如: ‎ While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。 ‎ 三、引导条件状语从句 ‎ 相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如: ‎ ‎1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命,就有希望。 ‎ ‎2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.  ‎ 只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。 ‎ 四、引导原因状语从句 ‎ 相当于since,有“既然”的意思。例如: ‎ ‎1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。 ‎ ‎2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。 ‎ 五、连接并列句 ‎ 表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。 例如: ‎ ‎1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. ‎ 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。 ‎ ‎2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。 ‎ 六、连接并列句 表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如: ‎ The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. ‎ 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。‎ 考点:考查连词 ‎4.【2016·天津】7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.‎ ‎ A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While ‎【答案】C 考点:考查连词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句;until引导时间状语从句,as引导方式/原因/状语从句;while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多,不仅仅在选择题中经常出现,学生在做阅读完型的时候,遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义,以便于正确理解这句话的意思。‎ ‎5.【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.‎ A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;since既然,自从;after在……之后;unless除非。故选C。‎ 考点:考查连词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。since引导原因/时间状语从句;after引导时间状语从句,while引导让步/时间状语从句;unless引导的是条件状语从句;while的用法比较多,不仅仅在选择题中经常出现,学生在做阅读完型的时候,遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义,以便于正确理解这句话的意思。‎ ‎【语法填空】‎ ‎1.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ ‎45.as/when考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。‎ ‎2.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,‎ ‎46.When/If 句意:如果或当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动。故填When/If。‎ ‎2015年高考试题 ‎1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.‎ ‎ A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中,一般来说,状语从句都比较完整。但是,在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题,可以归纳为以下两点: 1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中,如果其谓语为be,而主语与主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。‎ ‎【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句主语是 it,从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时 ,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于:连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词 。完整的句子就是:Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.‎ ‎2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.‎ A.so B. but C.or D. as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思。‎ ‎3.【2015·北京】28. You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.‎ A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。结合句意,故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析 ‎【名师点睛】此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境。所以在做此类题时先需要了解每个选项的意思,然后再考查它们在具体语境中的应用。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。‎ ‎4.【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.‎ A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until译为到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless译为如果不,除非;C. once译为一旦,一经……便;D. although译为虽然,然而,尽管。结合句意,故选C ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。‎ ‎5.【2015·重庆】4. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.‎ A. as B. before C. since D. after ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析: As 因为了 before之前;since由于;after之后; 句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能要等几年的时间才会再有。It be 时间段 before ..表示要。。多么才会。。,故选B项。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】连词的辨析一直都是选择题的重点,用法灵活,故切入点就是当时的语境即句意所提供的场景,来判断句子之间的隶属关系;It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段 + before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段 + before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”。‎ The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.(2007安徽卷)‎ ‎     A. after             B. before             C. since                 D. when ‎6.【2015·浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.‎ ‎ A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词 ‎【名师点睛】连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。本题属于后者,该题所需要的是正确理解四个选项及句意。‎ ‎7.【2015·天津】12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.‎ ‎ A. while B. after C. before D. as ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候,而;B. after在……之后; C. before 在……之前;D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境, 选择恰当连词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境。‎ ‎8.【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.‎ A. since B. until C. when D. before ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查连词。选项A意为自从;选项B意为直到;选项C意为当…时;选项D意为在…之前。此题前一分句意为:还有一天;后一分句意为:你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择D,句意为:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查从属连词的选择。一般此类连词连接主句和从句,要求考生熟知每个连词的具体含义,知道和其他连词的区别,再根据主从句的内容,选择最符合题意的连词。本句中有一个很明显的先后关系:还有一天,故选择D最为恰当。‎ ‎9.【2015·陕西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.‎ A. though B. as if C. once D. so that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as if好像;once一旦;so that为了。所以选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词 ‎【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。‎ ‎10.【2015·福建】31._________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.‎ A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义,归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多,有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句,这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。‎ ‎11.【2015·江苏】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.‎ A. if B. unless C. once D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”;B项“除非”;C项“一旦”;D项“当……时候”。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”,补充完整为“unless you are”。故选B项。“连词+省略结构”省略了从句的主语(与主句主语一致)和主语后的动词be。考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻辑关系,然后选择正确答案。同时,考生要注意归纳这类连词:when, while“表示时间”;if, unless“表示条件”;once“表示时间或条件”;though/although, even if(though)表示“让步”。‎ ‎【考点定位】连词辨析 ‎【名师点睛】“连词+省略结构”省略了从句的主语(与主句主语一致)和主语后的动词be。考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻辑关系,然后选择正确答案。同时,考生要注意归纳这类连词:when, while“表示时间”;if, unless“表示条件”;once“表示时间或条件”;though/although, even if(though)表示“让步”。‎ ‎12.【2015·安徽】34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.‎ A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,因为,随着;C以防;D既然。where表示地点,引导让步状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried as he has;in case表目的;now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句 ‎【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词,做状语从句类的题目,需要理解句意,然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系,进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句,类似的句子有:Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。‎ ‎13.【2015·安徽】23.______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.‎ A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查让步状语从句。做状语从句类的题目,首先要理解句意,然后再判断前后分句的逻辑关系,比如转折、条件、原因、时间等。根据“we still don't know”可知,前后表示转折含义,选项中只有though表示转折。‎ ‎14.【2015·湖南】33.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.‎ A. If only B. After C.Although D.In case ‎【答案】C  ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间,但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的。根据句意可知,主从句构成让步关系。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎【名师点睛】连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。本题属于后者,该题所需要的是正确理解四个选项及句意。‎ ‎2014年高考试题 ‎1.【2014·重庆卷】14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. ‎ ‎ A. until B. when C. although D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:过了半个小时,Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。从句中had dropped决定不能选择A、B两项;C项不合语境。where引导状语从句表示“等的士”的地点,故D项正确。‎ 考点:考查状语从句的用法。‎ ‎2.【2014·北京卷】_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. ‎ A. As B. When ‎ C. Even though D. In case ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本题考查状语从句,考查方式为辨别状语从句的种类。句意:尽管那个森林公园很远,但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息,应该是“即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远,每年还是有很多人去参观。”由此判断,从句为让步状语从句,应选连接词even though。本题选C。In case用于引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”、“以免”。根据句意选C。‎ 考点:考查状语从句的连接词 ‎3.【2014·北京卷】21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.‎ A. so B. or ‎ C. for D. but ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本题考查并列句,考查方式为连词选择。句意:一些动物带着种子到处走,所以植物就会扩展到新的地方。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”,所以导致“植物传播”,表示因果关系的并列句。所以选A。‎ 考点:考查并列句的用法。‎ ‎4.【2014·天津卷】4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.‎ A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:一旦你开始更健康的饮食,控制体重就会变得容易得多。Unless除非;Although尽管;Before 在……之前;Once 一旦。Unless相当于if ‎ not,引导条件状语从句;Although引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用;Before引导时间状语从句;Once引导具有条件意味的时间状语从句。根据语境和词义可知选D。‎ 考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎5.【2014·山东卷】2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. ‎ ‎ A. although B. unless C. until D. once ‎ ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意为:我真的不喜欢这个作家,尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。A项意为“尽管”;B项意为“除非”;C项意为“直到”;D项意为“一旦”。根据句意可知,答案选择A。‎ 考点:考查状语从句的连接词。‎ ‎6.【2014·四川卷】8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.‎ A. In case                    B. As if                  C. Even though      D. Now that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。‎ 考点:考查状语从句的用法。‎ ‎7.【2014·江苏卷】21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.‎ A. though B. as C. since D. unless ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. 虽然,尽管;B. 正如;C.自从;D. 除非 。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系,故用连词though连接。句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是吸取教训来面向未来。故A正确。‎ 考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎8.【2014·陕西卷】24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask ‎ for their names.‎ A. while B. before C. after D. since ‎【答案】B 考点:考查状语从句。‎ ‎9.【2014·安徽卷】25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."‎ A. before B. after C. since D. while ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before “在…之前”,这个连词的翻译比较灵活,这里根据句意翻译成“才”,其他三个选项的含义分别是: B.after在…后面,C.since自从,D.while当…时候,虽然,然而。所以选A。‎ 考点:考查连词 ‎10.【2014·湖南卷】26. You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.‎ A. when B. because C. after D. unless ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查连词用法。A. when当…..时候;B. because因为;C. after在……之后;D. unless除非,引导条件状语从句。句意:你将永远不会获得成功,除非你完全投入到你的工作。故D正确。‎ 考点:考查连词用法 ‎11.【2014·浙江卷】15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.‎ ‎   A.now that           B. as if                 C. only if             D. so that ‎【答案】D ‎【试题分析】A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。‎ 考点:考查连词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【两年模拟】2016、2017名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2018年模拟题 ‎1.【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习(二模)】Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.‎ A. as B. since C. until D. before ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意:有人在半夜给我打电话,但我还没来得及接电话,他就挂断了电话。before与情态动词can/could连用,表示“还没来得及就”,故此处用before引导时间状语从句,故答案为D。‎ ‎2.【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习(二模)】Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.‎ A. since B. before C. although D. if ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连词。A. since 因为,由于;B. before在……之前;C. although虽然,尽管;D. if如果。句意:有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系,我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前,故选B.‎ ‎3. 【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.‎ A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意:既然天然气价格正在上涨,人们正在寻找更便宜的出行方式。A. Now that既然;B. Even if即使;C. Although尽管;D. Unless除非。天燃气价格上涨与人们寻找更便宜的出行方式是因果关系,Now that可以引导原因状语从句,故选A。‎ ‎4. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】 you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.‎ A. Now that B. As if C. In case D. Even if ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意:既然你完成了作业,你可以休息。A. Now that既然;B. As if似乎;C. In case万一;D. Even if即使。结合句意,故选A。‎ ‎5. 【北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末】The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time _____ the situation improves.‎ A. since B. when C. unless D. before ‎【答案】D 考点:考查状语从句 ‎6. 【北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末】The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.‎ A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even if ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查连词。A. as if 好像; B. in case万一;C. so that 为了---; D. even if即使。句意:老师盯着杰克,好像他做了错事。故选A。‎ ‎7. 【北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2018届高三第一学期9月月考】The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________we meet them again.‎ A. after B. before C. since D. when ‎【答案】B ‎8. 【北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2018届高三第一学期9月月考】Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself.‎ A. until B. since C. unless D. while ‎【答案】C ‎9.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”‎ A. until B. while C. before D. after ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连词。句意:我出去的时候,妈妈总是警告我:“不要在车正要停的时候下车。”这里stopping表示车正在停止的动作,也就是车还没完全停下来,while意为“当……的时候”,故选B。‎ ‎10.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查(一)】I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.‎ A. before B. until C. as D. since ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”,“刚一……就……”,暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly.scarcely连用o故选A。‎ ‎11.(2018·滨海7校联考)______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by ‎ himself.‎ A. The first time B. At the time C. By the time D. During the time ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词:A.The first time第一次做---的时候,B.At the time在…那个时候,C.By the time到…时候为止,D.During the time在那期间,四个选项BD不能做连词,A的意思不对,选C,句意:到他12岁为止,爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。选C。‎ ‎12.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语(一)】James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month.‎ A. although B. now that C. unless D. as long as ‎【答案】D ‎13.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?‎ ‎—He’ll probably say no, ________ it’s worth asking.‎ A. so B. while C. unless D. though ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗?——他可能会不同意,但是问问他是值得的。前后两句之间是转折关系,故D选项正确,though引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前。so表示因果关系。unless意为“除非”,表示条件关系。‎ ‎14.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研(一)】 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.‎ A. When B. While C. Before D. Unless ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A考查时间状语从句。句意:当你学会欣赏生活中的挑战时,你就会发现内在的力量。A. When当…时候;B. While虽然,然而;C. Before在…之前;D. Unless除非。引导时间状语从句时,when 中主句和从句动作可以是同时发生,也可以是不同时发生,while中主句和从句的动作必同时发生。故选A。‎ 语法填空 ‎1. 【安徽省六校教育研究会2018届高三第二次联考】‎ Many of us enjoy music because of the way it makes us feel. But for chimps (黑猩猩), it’s nothing more than a lot of noise. Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps don’t appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA___41___(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.‎ In the study, a “jukebox (自动唱机)”___42___(create), which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical, pop or rock music, or___43___(simple) to choose silence. The animals walked away from the music they seemed to dislike the most. The study found they were less likely___44___ (walk) away from classical music like Mozart than fast-paced pop songs like those of Justin Bieber’s.‎ Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the fast-paced rhythm may have been ___45___turned the chimps off. “___46___it’s more possible for the chimpanzees to leave to the faster music, they did not show ___47___actual preference for the slower classical music,” said Wallace. “In fact, they seem to be indifferent to both___48___(type) of music.”‎ These results suggested that music___49___(appreciate) may be something that is unique___50___humans, according to Wallace.‎ ‎【答案】41. being ‎ ‎42. was created ‎ ‎43. simply 44. to walk ‎ ‎45. what 46. While/Though/Although ‎ ‎47. an 48. types ‎ ‎49. appreciation ‎ ‎50. to ‎【解析】研究表明,尽管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人类相似,但是大猩猩并不喜欢音乐,音乐欣赏可能是人类特有的能力。‎ ‎41. 考查动名词。“their DNA___1___(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans”是介词despite的宾语,介词的宾语需用名词或动名词,故该空填being。‎ ‎42. 考查时态和语态。句意:在这个研究中,创建了一个自动唱机,它允许大星星们选择它们最喜欢音乐或者仅仅选择沉默。该段介绍的是实验的过程,属于过去的事,故该空应用过去时态。且a “jukebox”和create之间是被动关系,故该空应用被动语态。综上,该空填was created。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。结合上题中的句意可知,该空修饰动词choose,修饰动词要用副词,故该空填simply。‎ ‎44. 考查固定句式。句意:研究发现,和快节奏的流行歌曲相比,它们远离古典音乐的可能性较小。be likely to do sth.是固定句式,意为“可能做某事”。‎ ‎45. 考查名词性从句。句意:快节奏可能使大猩猩们失去了兴趣。“_____ turned the chips off”是表语从句,该空在从句中做主语,且表示名词意思,故要用what引导该从句。‎ ‎46. 考查状语从句。句意:尽管黑猩猩更有可能选择较快的音乐,但是,实际上,它们没有表现出对较慢的古典音乐的偏爱。根据句意,该空引导让步状语从句,故可填Although/Though/While。‎ ‎47. 考查冠词。a preference for sth.意为“对……的偏爱”,该空位于actual前面,actual的发音开头是元音音素,故该空填an。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。句意:实际上,它们对于两种类型的音乐都不感兴趣。both修饰可数名词复数,故该空填types。‎ ‎49. 考查名词。句意:这些结果表明:音乐欣赏可能是人类独有的能力。“music ____”是主语,主语应用名词,故该空填appreciation。‎ ‎50. 考查介词。be unique to sb. 是固定表达,意为“对……来说是独有的”。‎ ‎2. 【安徽省皖江名校联盟2018届高三12月联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In today' s world of mobile payments, all we really need ___41___ (survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again,by___42___ (bring) them into the digital age.‎ Armenian firm Volterman's smart wallet takes security to a new level. It's fitted with different technology, such as___43___ alarm, GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you ___44___ you don' t leave it behind. And if your wallet ___45___ (lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.‎ Even ___46___ (interesting) is the front-facing camera."If someone dares to open your wallet ___47___ permission, a little camera inside ___48___ (take) a picture and send it to your mobile ‎ phone. You will find it ___49___ (easy) by receiving a picture of the thief," Azat Tovmasyan, Volterman's founder,told news site Banks.am.‎ The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three ___50___ (model) ,with the cheapest expected to cost $ 179.‎ ‎【答案】41. to survive ‎ ‎42. bringing ‎ ‎43. an 44. so ‎ ‎45. is lost ‎ ‎46. more interesting ‎ ‎47. without ‎ ‎48. will take ‎ ‎49. easily 50. models ‎44. 考查连词。根据the alarm will warn you得知警报会提醒你,因此你不会拉掉东西。前后是因果关系。故填so。‎ ‎45. 考查动词时态。丢失是be lost,通篇是一般现在时,故填is lost。‎ ‎46. 考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级,更有意思的是,故填more interesting。‎ ‎47. 考查介词。没有允许without permission,名词前用介词,故填without。‎ ‎48. 考查动词时态。主将从现,if从句用现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填will take。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。副词修饰动词,故填easily。‎ ‎50. 考查名词。三个修饰名词复数,故填models。‎ ‎3. 【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三11月联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you’ve never heard of an egg-laying mountain, you probably don’t know about Chan Da Ya,___41___ fantastic cliff (悬崖) that lays stone eggs every 30 years.‎ Located in China’s Guizhou Province, Chan Da Ya,___42___ means “egg laying cliff”, has been puzzling geologists for decades. The cliff has a rough surface spotted with dozens of round and oval-shaped stones of various sizes. As the elements (自然环境) continue to eat away at the cliff, the harder “eggs” become even more exposed and ___43___ (eventual) fall out.‎ The egg-laying phenomenon of Chan Da Ya ___44___ (consider) unique, so geologists who hope to come up with an ___45___ (explain) have had to travel to the remote mountainous region ___46___ (study) it first-hand.‎ The local people have known about the egg-laying cliff for generations, and many of ___47___ (they) frequently visit it to touch the “god eggs” for good luck. In recent years, Chan Da Ya ___48___ (become) so popular as a tourist destination that most of the eggs have been sold ___49___ profit. There are only about 70 eggs in Gulu today, and any new ones ready to fall off from the cliff are often stolen by treasure hunters.‎ ‎___50___ Chan Da Ya is the largest egg-laying cliff on Mount Gandeng, it is certainly not the only one.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. which ‎ ‎43. eventually ‎ ‎44. is considered ‎ ‎45. explanation ‎ ‎46. to study ‎ ‎47. them 48. has become ‎ ‎49. for 50. While/Although/Though ‎【解析】 本文属于自然景观类文章。文中主要介绍了贵州省的一个著名的自然景观—产蛋崖。‎ ‎41. a ‎ 考查冠词的用法。产蛋崖,与后面的“奇妙的悬崖”是同位语的关系,a,在这儿可译为一个,故用不定冠词。‎ ‎42. which ‎ 考查非限制性定语从句,指代前面的先行词--产蛋崖,“产蛋崖”在定语从句中作主语,指物,故用which。‎ ‎43. eventually ‎44. is considered ‎ 考查时态及语态。这个现象现在被认为是独一无二的。分析句意可知是被动,故要用is considered.‎ ‎45. explanation ‎ ‎ 考查名词。分析句子可知explain前面有冠词an,因此此处要用名词,故要用explanation。‎ ‎46. to study ‎ 考查动词不定式。句意:地质学家们希望作出解释,不得不到偏远的山区去研究。分析句意可知study 在此作目的状语,要用动词不定式,因此要用to study,‎ ‎47. them ‎ 考查人称代词。分析句子可知they在句子中作of 的宾语,作宾语要用宾格,故用them。‎ ‎48. has become ‎ 考查现在完成时。句意:产蛋崖已成为非常受欢迎的旅游胜地。分析句意可知是现在已经非常受欢迎,故要用现在完成时has become.‎ ‎49. for ‎ 考查介词的用法。分析句意可知是卖掉这种像蛋的石头是为了获利,for profit为了获利,故用for。‎ ‎50. While/Although/Though ‎ 考查连词。句意:尽管这个产蛋崖是最大的产蛋崖,但它肯定不是唯一的一个。分析句意可知前后是转折关系,故用While/Although/Though。‎ ‎4. 【广东省广州市2018届高三12月调研】阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes ___41___ he’d built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog ___42___ (draw) his attention to a puddle.‎ Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it ___43___ his microscope. He was amazed___44___ (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop — tiny beings no one had ever seen before.‎ These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People ___45___ (cover) in them, too. ___46___ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!‎ Microbes can’t survive on ___47___ (they) own. They need food. After ___48___ (settle) into a home — you, for instance — they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. ___49___ (lucky) for you, there are more ___50___ (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.‎ ‎【答案】41. that 42. drew 43. under 44. to see 45. are covered ‎ ‎46. If 47. their 48. settling 49. Luckily 50. helpful ‎【解析】本文是人物介绍。安东尼是来自荷兰的业余科学家,他对显微镜如此着迷,以致于他自己也有了很多的发现。一天在散步时一只小青蛙跳进水坑,引起了他的注意,他对那里的水进行了研究,从发现了细菌。为人类做出了巨大的贡献。‎ ‎41. that ‎ ‎ 考查固定句式。So…that...,为固定句式,’如此……以致于….”句意:安东尼是来自荷兰的业余科学家,他对使用显微镜是如此着迷,以致他自己有了很多发现。故选that。‎ ‎42. drew ‎ ‎ 考查谓语动词的时态。句意; 一个雨天,他出去散步时,一只跳跃的青蛙把他的注意力集中在水坑上。根据文章内容可知是讲述过去的一件事,故要用一般过去时,因此draw要用过去式drew。‎ ‎44. to see ‎ ‎ 考查固定句式。句意; 他惊讶地看到一整群生物在这一滴水中游动,这种微小的生物以前从未有人见过.。sb be +adj.+ to do sth,为固定句式,因此填to see.‎ ‎45. are covered ‎ 考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:这些微小的生物被称为微生物,到处都是:灰尘、食物和厨房桌子。人们身上也被他们所覆盖。人们与微生物是被动关系,根据句子的结构可知本空是句子的谓语动词,故填are covered。‎ ‎46. If ‎ 考查连词。句意:如果你要计算你体内外所有的微生物,你会发现你身体上的细菌比世界上的人还更多的微生物——超过60亿!分析句子可知本句中缺少连词,分析句意可知是条件状语从句,故选If。‎ ‎47. their ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意; 微生物不能独自生存。On one’s own,为固定搭配,“独自”。故用their。‎ ‎48. settling ‎ 考查非谓语在省略句中的应用。分析句子可知。Settle的逻辑主语,是they,他们在逻辑上主动关系,因此可省略从句的主语,二者之间的关系是主动的,用动词的ing形式作状语,故选settling。 ‎ ‎49. Luckily 考查副词。根据下文说有很多细菌来帮助我们,说明我们是幸运地,故填Luckily.‎ ‎50. helpful ‎ 考查形容词作表语。句意:幸运的是,有更多的有益微生物,与你一起工作,使你保持健康,而不是有病的。分析句子可知help,是名词,必须用其形容词性,helpful来作状语,故填helpful.‎ ‎5. 【广东省湛江市2018届高三年级上学期调研】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you like traveling?___41___(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your tip much___42___(easy).‎ Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also,___43___you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport___44___(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other___45___you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get ‎___46___(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to___47___you are traveling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of___48___emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or___49___(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations,we will___50___(success).Have a good timer.‎ ‎【答案】41. Staying/To stay ‎ ‎42. easier 43. before ‎ ‎44. is stolen ‎ ‎45. with 46. yourself ‎ ‎47. which 48. an ‎ ‎49. unnecessary ‎ ‎50. succeed ‎【解析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松,不要太累;其次要有好的睡眠;同时还要吃健康的食物,只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。‎ ‎41. 此处是动名词或动词不定式做主语,故答案为Staying/To stay。‎ ‎42. much放在比较级前面,修饰比较级加强语气。可知答案为easier.‎ ‎43. 句意:在你去以前,填写护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是before引导的时间状语从句,答案为before。‎ ‎44. 主句用一般将来时态,则从句用用一般现在时态,passport和steal之间是被动关系,所以此空用一般现在时态的被动语态,答案为is stolen。 ‎ ‎45. carry sth. with sb.某人随身携带,可知答案为with。‎ ‎46. 句意:使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知用反身代词,答案为yourself。‎ ‎47. 句意:使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。此处countries做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语,可知答案为which.‎ ‎48. 句意:万一需要一个急救。emergency以元音开头,故填an。‎ ‎49. 句意:不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡。可知答案为unnecessary不必要的。‎ ‎50. 句意:我们将成功will后面跟动词原形。可知答案为succeed成功。‎ 短文改错 ‎1. 【云南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三高考适应性月考六】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 I'll never forget the experience as a volunteer for an international marathon race.‎ As one of the three volunteers selecting from our school, I felt excited. In our spare time I practiced a great deal of, especially in my spoken English to ensure the best service. Then comes the day. Early in the morning I arrived there the match would begin and found many volunteers already there do preparations. During the match, I, with the others, were busy helping the runners all the time. We were highly praised for which we did, without which, the race could have been a success.‎ It was my first time to be a volunteer for such important a sport event, which made me proud. ‎ ‎【答案】 I’ll never forget the experience as a volunteer for an international marathon race. ‎ As one of the three volunteers selecting from our school,I felt excited.In our spare time I practiced a selected my ‎ great deal of,especially in my spoken English to ensure the best service.Then comes the day.Early 删除of came in the morning I arrived there the match would begin and found many volunteers already there do where doing preparations.During the match,I,with the others,were busy helping the runners all the time.We ‎ was were highly praised for which we did,without which,the race could∧have been a success.‎ what not或couldn’t It was my first time to be a volunteer for such important a sport event,which made me proud.‎ ‎ so ‎【解析】第1题 考查非谓语动词。志愿者和挑选是被动关系,select做后置定语,故selecting改为selected。‎ 第8题 考查关系词。介词后是宾语从句,缺少宾语用what,故which改为what。‎ 第9题 考查否定。此句是虚拟语气,如果没有它,比赛不会取得成功,表示否定,故could 后面加not或couldn’t。‎ 第10题 考查副词。如此..以至于用so+形容词+冠词+名词。故such要改为so。‎ ‎2. 【云南省昆明一中2018届高三第一次摸底】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My parents and I went on a one-day trip to Lake Taihu last weekend. It took us three hours drive there. We were amazed by it size when we got out from the car. Then we board a boat and started a delightful day. When admire the beautiful scenery from the lake, and we had a lot of pictures taken. Back on the bank, we bought a variety of souvenir and tasted different kinds of delicious local food. Hours quickly flown like an arrow after we knew it. Finally, we had to say good-bye at about six. What a wonderfully day we spent!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】记叙文。讲述作者与家人去太湖的一日游。‎ ‎1.第二句:hour后加to 考查不定式的句型。句型是“It took sb. some time to do sth.”‎ ‎2.第三句:it 改为 its 考查代词。形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词。‎ ‎3.第三句:from改为of 考查介词搭配。“get out of”译为“从……出来”。‎ ‎4.第四句:board 改为boarded 考查时态。本句表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎5.第五句:admire 改为admiring 考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有“be”动词,为了达到简洁的效果,可以省略从句主语及“be”动词。原句: “When we were admiring,”故省略“we were”。‎ ‎6.第五句:去掉and 考查连词。本句已经有从属连词“when”,逗号后应为主句。‎ ‎7.第六句:souvenir改为souvenirs 考查名词复数。“souvenir”为可数名词,此处表示买了许多纪念品,故用复数。‎ ‎8.第七句:flown改为flew 考查动词过去式的拼写。此处应用过去式“flew”。‎ ‎9.第七句:after改为before 考查连词。“before”表示“还没……就......”。‎ ‎10.第九句:wonderfully 改为wonderful 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。‎ ‎3. 【四川省广安、眉山、内江、遂宁2018届高三第二次诊断】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Breaking traffic rules and littering are common in these days, caused serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation required everyone's effort. As for me, I'll keep traffic law in mind all the way to school. If I ride the bicycle, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road when the traffic light turns green. If l walk, I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. However, I'll regard that as my duty to help keep our environment clean. Not only I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I'll also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibly.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 去掉in;caused 改成 causing 第二句 required 改成 requires 第三句 law 改成 laws 第四句 the 改成 a;when 改成 until 第六句 However 改成 Meanwhile;that 改成 it 第七句 only 后面加上 will 第八句 possibly 改成 possible ‎【解析】1.these days这些天,目前。本身含有“在”的意思,故把前面的in去掉。‎ ‎2.此句中间是逗号,所以不可能是并列句;后半句没有主语,所以也不可能是从句,此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故把caused 改成 causing。‎ ‎3.句意:改变这个境况需要每个人的努力。句子用一般现在时态,此处是动名词做主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故把required 改成 requires。‎ ‎4.句意:在去学校的路上我一直把交通法规记在心里。此处应该用名词复数,故把law 改成 laws。‎ ‎5.句意:如果我骑一辆自行车,我会一直走在右边,直到交通灯变绿我才会过马路。此处表示泛指,故把the 改成 a。‎ ‎6. 句意:如果我骑一辆自行车,我会一直走在右边,直到交通灯变绿我才会过马路。not---until---,直到---为止,引导时间状语从句,故把when---until。‎ ‎7.与此同时,我将把帮助保持我们的环境清洁作为我的职责。根据上句,可知前后是一种递进关系,故把 ‎8.句意:我将把帮助保持我们的环境清洁作为我的职责。此处it做形式宾语,动词不定式做正真的宾语。故把that 改成 it。‎ ‎10. 句意:我不仅会阻止在任何地方乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰,我还会在任何可能的时候帮忙清理路边的垃圾。此处是省略it is的省略句,be 动词后面用形容词,故把possibly 改成 possible。‎ ‎4. 【四川省德阳市2018届高三一诊】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】文章讲述了去年夏天和父母去西安旅游的经历和收获。‎ ‎1.去掉I后的had.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last summer可知此处叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时即可,不用过去完成时。故去掉I后的had.‎ ‎2. arranging—arrange.考查动词形式。表示让某人做某事用have sb. do sth.此处指让旅行社安排我们的交通和住宿,故arranging—arrange.‎ ‎3. us—ourselves.考查代词。此处指我们自己在网上定了火车票和旅馆,句中主语和宾语一致都是我们,用反身代词。故us—ourselves.‎ ‎4. interests—interest.考查名词。place of interest “名胜古迹”,复数形式是place用复数,interest不变。故interests—interest.‎ ‎5. learned—learning.考查非谓语动词。句中主语we和动词learn是主动关系,表示我们了解了西安的历史。此处作状语用动词的-ing形式,故learned—learning.‎ ‎6. so—neither/nor.考查固定句型。So+助动词+主语表示“后者也那样”,前半句是肯定形式。此处前半句No tourists是否定形式,表示“后者也不”,用neither/nor+助动词+主语结构,故so—neither/nor.‎ ‎7. it—which.考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句,先行词是typical local food指物,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词which引导,补充说明先行词。故it—which.‎ ‎8. than—when.考查固定句型。Hardly…when…表示“一…就…”,是固定搭配。故than—when.‎ ‎9. for—with.考查介词。表示“和…分享…”用share sth. with sb.此处指和同学们分享照片和经历,故 for—with.‎ ‎10.such后加a.考查冠词。此处表示如此快乐的回忆,memory在此可数,用such a +adj.+n.结构,故such后加a.‎ ‎5. 【山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟】短文改错 ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until I hey grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children -the love, made a great difference to us.‎ ‎【来源】山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dr. Skeels通过跟踪记录在孤儿院长大的孩子和从孤儿院领养长大的孩子的不同,告诉我们爱在生活中的重要性。‎ ‎1. twenty →twentieth.考查数词。表示第几世纪要用序数词,故twenty改为twentieth。‎ ‎2.that→which.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是orphanages指物,在定语从句中作状语,指物时介词in后用关系代词which,故that改为which。‎ ‎3.or→and.考查连词。此处指Dr. Skeels从孤儿院领出了12个孩子,还有一个年轻女孩照顾他们。前后句是并列关系,不是转折,故or改为and。‎ ‎4.look后加after.考查动词短语。此处表示“照顾”,是look after,故look后加after。‎ ‎5.are→were.考查动词时态。此处指被留在孤儿院的另外12个孩子,故事发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动,故are改为were。‎ ‎6.删除not.考查句意。until“直到…时”,not until“直到…才”,此处指他追踪这些孩子直到他们长大。根据语境,这里是表示“直到…时”,用until,删除not.‎ ‎9.life→lives.考查名词。此处指这些被调查的孩子们的生活,用复数形式。故life改为lives.‎ ‎10.us→them.考查代词。此处指代these children,表示他们的生活,用they的宾格,故us改为them。‎ ‎2017年模拟题 ‎1.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)】We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.‎ A. as long as B. as if C. in case D. so that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as if好像;in case以防,万一;so that以便;句意:我们把所有的书都打包放进木箱子里,以便它们不被损坏。故选D。‎ ‎2.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习(二模)】It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere      you lose the first one.‎ A. in case B. now that C. even though D. as long as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查连词。in case万一;now that既然;even though即使;as long as只要。句意:在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意,以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。‎ ‎3. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the same every day.‎ A. when B. after C. before D. since ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。句意:当在昆明工作的时候,在他意识到每天天气都一样之前,连续几个月来他都在早上查天气。when当……时候;after在……之后;before用作连词时,意思是“在……之前”;since自从……,故选C。‎ ‎4. 【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.‎ A. for fear that B. in case C. on condition that D. even if ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。A. for fear that唯恐,以免;B. in case万一,假使;C. on condition that如果;    D. even if即使,虽然。句意:如果你能保持这个房间干净整洁,明天你可以使用开展俱乐部活动。此处表示条件,故选C.‎ ‎5. 【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考(二)】Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured.‎ A. if B. when C. as D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧,因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。‎ ‎6. 【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】      Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017, his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.‎ A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever since ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:迪玛希一出现在2017歌手的舞台上,他的声音立刻就赢得了中国观众的心。as long as只要;as soon as 一……就……;now that既然;ever since从那时起到现在。B项符合语境。‎ ‎7.【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】“ ________  I went through ups and downs in life,” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”‎ A. If B. Since C. Until D. Unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。A.如果;B.自从;C.直到;D除非。其中until+否定式,表示“直到……才……”。句意:“直到我经历了生活的起起伏伏,”Gordon说,“我才发现自律的重要性和生活的意义。”故选C。‎ ‎8.【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that ______ government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.‎ A. as B. when C. while D. since ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意:从事旅游业的每个人都表示,尽管政府的援助确实有帮助,但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。这里需要选择是一个引导让步状语从句的关系连词。选项A的as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装,这里没有倒装,故排除选项A;选项B的when表示“当……时候”和选项D“既然”,在意义上不符,故排除B、D选项;选项C的while引导让步状语从句时,相当于though和although,表示“尽管”,故选C。‎ ‎9.【江苏省前黄高级中学2017届高三一模】"__________, we believe the overall policy stand is to support a two-way opening of the Chinese capital market and it will continue this year," he added.‎ A. As some bottlenecks are difficult to be broken B. As some bottlenecks are difficult to break C. Difficult as some bottlenecks are to be broken D. Difficult as some bottlenecks are to break ‎3.D考查as引导的让步状语从句。as表“尽管”引导的让步状语从句要用部分倒装,形容词放在as前面。句意:“尽管一些瓶颈很难打碎,但是我们认为整体的政策立场是支持中国资本市场的双向开放,今年将持续”他补充说。。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ as引导让步状语从句,“虽然,尽管”。as作此用法时,常与though,although比较。as 引导的让步状语从句,必须倒装,把名词(省略冠词)、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首,用法与though相似,不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装,可以不倒装;although引导的让步状语从句不倒装,且多置于句首。Young as he is,he often helps his mother with housework./Child as he is,he often helps his mother with housework.本题就是as的这一用法。‎ ‎10. 【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查(二)】The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.‎ A. now that B. even if C. as long as D. as though ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1. Vehicle accidents have claimed many deaths in the past few years. _________ more action is taken, the problem will get dramatically worse.‎ A. If B. Unless C. After D. When ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句 句意:交通事故过去一些年中夺取了许多人的生命,除非采取更多的措施否则问题将更加严重。依照句意此处表示的是“除非”之意,故选B项适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查状语从句 ‎2. ________ reading books is rewarding on the whole, not all books are necessarily good for children.‎ ‎ A. Since B. When C. Until D. While ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查连词。句意:虽然总体而言读书对孩子是有好处的,但未必所有的书都对孩子有益。分析句子可知,本题为让步状语从句,故用while引导,意为“虽然,尽管”。since“既然,由于”;when“当……时候”;until“直到”。故选D项。‎ ‎3. _______ they can’t wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.‎ ‎ A. If B. After C. Unless D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句 句意:尽管他们不能完全抹去过去的伤痛,他们当然还得继续前行。此题考查的是“while”一词位于句首表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句,故D项正确。‎ ‎【考点】考查状语从句 ‎4. We express the hope that a climate beneficial to a negotiated settlement would be created soon, ________ there may no longer be the need for the armed struggle.‎ ‎ A. in case B. even though C. so that D. as long as ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句 句意:我们表达了希望创造一种有利于通过谈判来解决问题的氛围的愿望,这样我们就不再需要进行武装斗争了。A 项表示的是“以防,万一”;B项是“即使”;C项表示“以便……”引导结果状语从句;D项是“只要”之意,故选C合适。‎ ‎【考点】考查状语从句 ‎5. ________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.‎ ‎ A. If B. Since C. Until D. Although 试题分析:考查连词。句意:虽然出名也许听起来像是梦想成真,但是当今的明星感觉像是动物园的动物,面临着我们很少人能想象得到的压力。根据句意可知,前后是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。if"如果(表条件)";since"既然,由于(表原因)";until"直到(表时间)"。故选D项。‎ ‎6. It cost the lady much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ______ she could easily afford them.‎ A. in case B. so that C. when D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:犯法使这位女士付出了沉重的代价。我想知道既然她能轻松买得起这些东西,为什么要偷它们。when“既然”。in case万一,以防;so that以便,以致;unless除非。故选C项。‎ 考点:状语从句 ‎7. ______ produced by qualified manufacturers, the vaccines were not transported in approved conditions. ‎ ‎ A. As B. Since C. Though D. Before ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词用法 句意:尽管是具有资质的生产商所生产,但是那些疫苗并没有在适合的条件下运输。前后句子之间表示让步关系,故选C适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查连词 ‎8. It cost the lady much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ______ she could easily afford them.‎ A. in case B. so that C. when D. unless ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:犯法使这位女士付出了沉重的代价。我想知道既然她能轻松买得起这些东西,为什么要偷它们。when“既然”。in case万一,以防;so that以便,以致;unless除非。故选C项。‎ 考点:状语从句 ‎9. Alice wouldn’t admit that her excuse was untrue ________ she was met with strong evidence.‎ ‎ A. since B. when C. until D. if ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。句意:直到别人把确凿的证据摆在爱丽丝的面前,她才承认她的托词是站不住脚的。此处考查的是"not…until"结构的用法,故选C。‎ ‎【考点】考查连词 ‎10. _______ public school can provide adequate education for most students in China, many wealthy parents prefer western education and are preparing their children for it.‎ A. When B. If C. Unless D. Although ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 句意:尽管中国的公立学校可以给大多数中国学生提供充分的教育,但许多有钱的家长更喜欢西式教育,并在让他们的孩子做准备。although “尽管”; when当……时候;if如果;unless除非。故选D项。‎ 考点:状语从句 ‎11. ________ class wins in the competition will be praised by the president.‎ A. Whatever B. Whichever C. No matter what D. No matter which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:无论哪个班赢得比赛都会被总统表扬。此处whichever引导让步状语从句,根据句意选B。‎ 考点:考查状语从句的连接词 ‎12. It is reported that natural disasters displaced 22 million people last year. _________ more action is taken, the problem will get dramatically worse.‎ A. If B. Unless C. After D. When ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意:据报道,自然灾害去年迫使两千两百万人流离失所。如果不采取更多的应对措施,这一问题将变得极其严重。A. If如果;B. Unless如果不,除非;C. After在......之后;D. When当……的时候;既然。根据句意可知,这里的意思是“如果不”,故选B。‎ ‎【考点】考查状语从句 ‎13. Don’t fall for the advertisement. In the beginning, you may lose some weight, but after a while you will end up back ______ you started.‎ A. as if B. where C. even if D. when ‎【答案】B 考点: 考查状语从句 ‎14. The tall good-looking guy was thought to be the owner of a large company _______ in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.‎ ‎ A. until B. since C. before D. while ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:人们原以为这个英俊的高个子男士是一家大公司的老板,但实际上他一文不名。while这里表示轻微的转折,强调前后对比。until“直到……”;since“既然,由于”; before“在……之前”。 故选D项。‎ 考点:连词 ‎15. ____ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ ‎ A. Previously B. Immediately ‎ C. Accurately D. Especially ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查连词。本句容易根据选项判断为副词辨析,但是通过对题干的观察,会发现两个分句之间由逗号连接,故需要的是连词。前一分句意为:我看见他;后一分句意为:我知道他就是警方正在寻找的人。四个选项中,只有选项B既是副词又是连词,表示:一…就…。‎ 考点:考查连词 ‎16. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?‎ ‎ —Yes._____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.‎ ‎ A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:A. If ever如果曾经,B. If busy如果忙,C. If anything 如果有什么,D. If possible如果可能,句意:—对于即将到来的假期你有什么特别的计划吗?—‎ 是,如果可能的话,我回去城里的敬老院。根据句意,选D。‎ 考点:考查状语从句的省略(安庆一中重组)‎ ‎17.______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.‎ A. While B. Unless C. If D. Until ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查连词。句义:尽管我一直感觉我能通过考试,但我没想到我会得A.while 尽管,虽然unless 如果不if 如果until直到。根据句意排除B C D ,所以A正确。‎ 考点:考查连词 ‎18.— Have you told Mary the good news that she was admitted into Shandong University?‎ ‎  — Yes. I told her ________I saw her this morning.‎ A. while     B. the moment   C. until     D. suddenly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:今天早上我一看到她,我就告诉了她。此处the moment名词用作连词,意为:一……就……。所以B正确。‎ 考点:考查状语从句的连接词。‎ ‎19.________he visited, he wasted no time hearing farmers' voices at home and in the fields.‎ ‎ A.Each time B.In case C.Even if D. In time ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:每次他下乡,他都抓紧时间听听家里和田间农民的心声。这里each time意为:每次。名词用作连词,引导时间状语从句。所以选A。‎ 考点:考查状语从句的连接词。‎ ‎20.Nelson Mandela is,__________ the greatest man of the 20th century,certainly among the most extraordinary leaders.‎ A.if there B.if any C.if not D.if so ‎【答案】C ‎ 考点:考查省略句 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎