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2018-2019学年度高二下第一次月考
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the man be arriving?
A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.
2. How is the weather now?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. What do we know about Alice’s laptop?
A. It’s broken. B. It’s very slow. C. It works very well.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to lose weight.
B. Where to have dinner.
C. What the man is eating.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?
A. About five kilometers.
B. About eight kilometers.
C. About ten kilometers.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Club worker and customer.
B. Coach and athlete.
C. Co-workers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many people will have dinner together in the room?
A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.
9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early?
A. To order food first. B. To wait for a table. C. To arrange the room.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Linda have dinner last night?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a local restaurant.
C. In her friend’s house.
11. What did Linda do last night for the first time?
A. She ate real Chinese food.
B. She learned how to use chopsticks.
C. She experienced American dining culture.
12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?
A. She thought it was strange.
B. She really appreciated it.
C. She couldn’t stand it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide.
14. What time does Line 6 stop running every night?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45.
15. How will the woman go to the M Hotel?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.
16. When is the conversation probably taking place?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the top news story?
A. An animal was missing.
B. There is a thief at the zoo.
C. The school year changes.
18. Who is Lacy?
A. A school director. B. A zookeeper. C. A monkey.
19. How does the speaker describe Lacy?
A. She is crazy.
B. She is dangerous.
C. She is probably scared.
20. When did the school year finish before?
A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. In late June.
II． 阅读理解(满分40分)
A
Will You Keep Me Safe And Free?
We must act now.The lives of these intelligent dolphins are in danger.Adopt one of six dolphins and you can help us protect them.You will receive a personalized card with a picture of your dolphin.We will keep you up to date on their daily lives through a great quarterly magazine SPLASH! and a monthly e newsletter.
Now isn't that $1 a week well spent?
To adopt，visit adoptadolphin.com or call 01249 449 800.
Adopt Him Today or Lose Him Forever?
By adopting a snow leopard(雪豹) today，you will help protect this endangered big cat for future
generations.
For as little as $3 a month，you will receive an adorable toy and regular updates from people on the ground working tirelessly to help save the beautiful snow leopard.
Adopt a snow leopard today by visiting protectsnowleopard.com or calling 0845 200 2391.
Love Whales?
Help! The world's whales need you to keep them safe! Adopt an amazing killer whale for just $1 a week and gets loads of cool things.Plus get photos and updates on your adopted whale four times a year with our fantastic magazine SPLASH! So what are you waiting for?
All yours just for $1 a week!
See more whales to adopt at www.adoptwhale.com or call 01249 449 500 now.
Will You Help Me?
Will you adopt a baby mountain gorilla(山地大猩猩) today?
For as little as $3 a month，you will get a lovable gorilla toy and real life news about your adopted gorilla.Best of all，you will discover how it feels to save endangered wildlife.
To adopt，visit sa vethegorilla.org.uk or calling 0845 200 2887.
21．Whatever animal you adopt，you will get ________．
A．a toy B．a magazine C．photos of it D．updates on it
22．Which number should you call if you want to adopt a killer whale?
A．01249 449 800. B．0845 200 2887 .C．01249 449 500. D．0845 200 2391.
23．The text is written to ________．
A．introduce the present situation of endangered animals
B．collect donations to protect endangered animals
C．encourage people to visit wildlife parks
D．put lovable pets up for adoption
B
Just about every time I make a new friend，that person leaves, and then another walks along，and then that one leaves, and so on.That's just the nature of living in Akron, Ohio.The population has been in steady decline my whole life, so I've spent my life watching people leave. Making your way is harder here—fewer jobs and rough winters.
Throughout all his departure and evolution，one person was always around，a man named John Puglia, my closest friend.We went through college together and began our careers(事业)，both joining deeply rooted local institutions.John worked his way up at Roadway Express, a trucking company founded in Akron in 1930. I started writing for the local paper.Now I have written for The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other newspapers.
Although John and I both had ambition and opportunities elsewhere, we felt as if our lives had greater meaning here.Many of our friends had landed in cities like Chicago，New York and Seattle with bigger skyscrapers.But these places also had stress levels and costs of living many times greater than Akron.
John died of cancer in 2013.I miss him every day. I'm also aware that his departure is different，that his influence lasts forever in the way I love the city we explored，and understand the meaning of my life here.
Akron is my favorite city, not because it compares favorably to other cities but because it doesn't.What I love about Akron is that it makes me try harder every day.It's like a rescued dog.You
love it more because it needs you.And isn't that the truest love—the warmth of being needed?
24．What's Akron like?
A．It has a falling population.
B．It is full of job opportunities.
C．It gives people a sense of pride.
D．It helps people to lead a successful life.
25．The author is probably ________．
A．a newspaper editor B．a writer C．a truck driver D．a teacher
26．By saying “his departure is different” in Para.4，the author means his friend ________．
A．never intended to leave the city
B．deserted the city unwillingly
C．died an unnatural death
D．had no choice in career
27．Why has the author stayed in his hometown his whole life?
A．He has no ambition.
B．He is used to the life there.
C．He believes that Akron needs him.
D．He finds that Akron is better than other cities.
C
How many times have you come back from work and felt terribly tired，feeling like your head is going to explode? Sound familiar，right? Well，there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches，and those are: eating balanced diets through the day；getting some exercise to remove the negative energy，like helping yourself with a short massage(按摩)on your head. However，preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.
You will just need these simple ingredients(原料)to prepare the magical drink，which will stop your headache: lemon juice(make sure you use organic lemons to get best results)；2 teaspoons of salt(preferably Himalayan salt，or other type of high quality salt)；1 cup of water.
Directions：
Squeeze 2 lemons.Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt.Mix the two ingredients.Add a cup of water to the content.Drink the mixture quickly.
How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?
Salt: Here is what salt does for your body.
●regulate your blood sugar；
●balance the sugar levels；
●benefits nerve cells in communication and information processing；
●obtains acidity from your body's cells，especially brain cells；
●works as a strong anti stress element for the body；
●adds energy in your body's cells.
Lemon Juice: This excellent juice，full of vitamin C and anti poisons，will release all harmful substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness.
Here is how the lemon will ease your headache and maintain(维持)well being to your whole body.
●balances the PH levels in your body；
●protects your immune system；
●does good to your brain and nerve cells；
●reduces inflammation(炎症)in your whole body(the headache is a type of inflammation，so the lemon juice fights against it)．
Water: Water is important for hydrating your whole body，including your head.Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydration(脱水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.
28．How many ways are mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?
A．Both can keep our sugar levels balanced.
B．Both have little effect on our immune system.
C．Both can be beneficial to nerve cells.
D．Both balance the PH levels in our body.
30．What can we infer from the text?
A．A short massage on our head helps us relieve headaches.
B．We have no special request for salt as to the recipe.
C．Lemon juice doesn't work on fighting against inflammation.
D．Water is a strong anti stress element for our body.
31．The author's main purpose in writing the text is ________．
A．to explain to us different reasons for headache problems
B．to give readers advice on how to avoid headache problems
C．to warn readers of the bad influence of headache problems
D．to offer an anti headache recipe and benefits of its ingredients
D
How do you get to Carnegie Hall(卡内基音乐厅)? "Practice, practice, practice" is the well known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.
The Afghan Youth Orchestra(AYO) is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.
Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students. Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation (救星) . "Music for me is a language of peace," Gulalai said. "It connects people."
Milad Yousufi, 18, is a piano student. "Music is my life," he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldn’t even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. "I used to draw a piano," he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. "Our dream came true," he said. "It is everyone's dream to play in Carnegie Hall."
And he has more dreams. "I have a dream to continue my education in America," he explained. "I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people."
Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the king of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says she' s heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez
and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasn’t yet had a chance to listen to them.
Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. "No. not yet," he answered, adding, "I hope I will be able to."
Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Hall’s famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.
32. What is Gulalai’s opinion on music?
A. It calms her down in the war. B. It makes people understand each other.
C. It is a kind of violent language. D. It saves her from the killing at war.
33. What is Milad’s final aim?
A. To serve his country . B. To play a real piano.
C. To further study. D. To play in Carnegie.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Classical music is not played in Afghanistan.
B. Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well.
C. The music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited.
D. Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Traditional Afghan Music B. Young Musicians
C. A Better Performance D. Peace in Music
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Deal with School Stress
Dealing with school stress is something most students have to learn to do during the course of their education. Feeling out of control，unsure of what you are supposed to be doing or how you are supposed to do it can all result in feeling stressed.__36__．Put what you pay attention to in the first place，and develop habits of healthy living that will reduce your stress.
●Make a schedule
A daily schedule should include plenty of time for your daily activities.__37__．Your schedule should also include study time，and even time to plan what you are going to wear.If you are not a morning person，schedule time every evening to plan ahead what you will be wearing to school the next day.Set aside time for completing homework assignments every afternoon.
●__38__
If you have an assignment that feels confusing，break it down into smaller parts that you know how to do.Be specific.Rather than scheduling “work on history test”，write “read pages 112224，and write 6 study questions on the material”．
●Create an organized workspace
__39__．Find a workspace that is free from noise，where you feel you can focus on your work.Have a supply of visual reminders，markers，and materials you might need while you are studying.
●Set reasonable times for studying
The most effective length of time for studying is 4090 minutes.If you study more than that，your attention will be weaker.If you study less，you won't have abundant time to focus your attention.__40__．
●Ask for help
Everyone needs help sometimes.If you can't figure out how to get organized，ask someone to help you.
A．Turn large assignments into small steps
B．A lot of stress is the result of feeling rushed or hurried
C．Keeping it in a public place reminds you of the schedule
D．Take a fresh look at the workplace to see if you need help
E．Use a timer if you need to set limits around your study time
F．To deal with school stress，try to apply new organizational skills
G．Setting aside a particular work area will help you feel less stressed
III. 完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through the beautiful countryside. Suddenly，dark clouds __41__ overhead and rain began to fall，but several hundred yards __42__, the sun shone brilliantly. Riding，__43__，as rapidly as I could，I found it __44__ to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward.I continued this unequal competition for an exhausting half hour __45__ realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area in front of me.
Then it __46__ me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry，while paying no attention to the scenery for the sake of which I was making the trip.The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not __47_. Indeed，there was much to look at which might __48__ have escaped me. As I looked around with sharpened __49__，I discovered the rain mists(薄雾)which now __50__ the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were fascinating(迷人的). My __51__ at the rain was gone and my eagerness to __52__ it disappeared.It had provided me with a new view and helped me realized that the __53__ of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand.
I understand there is no sense in my __54__ ever to flee from circumstances which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely __55__ and turn to something good.I know that half the battle is __56__ if I can face trouble with courage，__57__ with high spirit，and triumph with humility（谦逊). It has become ever __58__ to me that danger is far from disaster, that temporary defeat may come as a sign of final __59__, and that，in the last analysis，all achievement is beyond your __60__ unless you are willing to go through various challenges and difficulties in life.
41．A. piled up B．cleared up C．broke up D．picked up
42．A .behind B．ahead C．above D．beneath
43．A .therefore B．however C．besides D．meanwhile
44．A. unnecessary B．likely C．tough D．comfortable
45．A. before B．after C．while D．as
46．A. warned B．suspected C．hit D．noticed
47．A. unbearable B．acceptable C．valuable D．reliable
48．A .therefore B．consequently C．accordingly D．otherwise
49．A. confusion B．appreciation C．wisdom D．courage
50．A. crowned （居...之顶） B．rolled C．swept D．floated
51．A. excitement B．surprise C．annoyance D．curiosity
52．A .enjoy B．embrace C．stop D．escape
53．A. secrets B．sources C．causes D．advantages
54．A .requesting B．waiting C．attempting D．expecting
55．A. meet B．avoid C．decline D．guarantee
56．A. won B．joined C．changed D．ignored
57．A. happiness B．joy C．disappointment D．anger
58．A .worse B．stranger C．clearer D．funnier
59．A. failure B．victory C．relief D．decision
60．A. control B．description C．praise D．reach
IV. 语法填空（满分15分）：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted from a short story by famous scifi writer Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth_61_(receive)favorable reviews from audience and critics since it hit cinemas on Chinese New Year's Day and is referred to __62__ China's best scifi movie.
The Wandering Earth tells a story where human beings launch a project to move the Earth and its residents to a remote star system in the near future __63__ the Sun is dying and about to swallow up the Earth. __64__ involves building 10，000 giant thrusters(推进器)to push the Earth out of its orbit. Meanwhile, the population is moved underground, as the surface is too cold for people __65__(live). All the props(道具)and __66__(scene) in the film are made and built by Chinese crew members, and 75 percent of the special effects are produced by Chinese companies. __67__ according to Guo Fan，director of the movie, it is the core emotion expressed in the movie that __68__(true) makes it bear unique Chinese characteristics.
The Wandering Earth is not the only domestic scifi movie set to hit the big screen in 2019.Crazy Alien and Shanghai Fortress will also __69__(release) this year. Hailing(欢呼) the movie as unexpectedly successful during the interview on Monday，Liu Cixin said, “It's __70__ very good start for domestic sci-fi movies.”
V. 短文改错：（满分10分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
80% of all communication in English being small talk, it is essential for us have a good command of this practical social technique.A very important function of them is to establish a
relationship between people who don't know each other well. No formula（公式） for small talk is so successfully as the AAA model(AAA＝answer，add and ask). This is why it works .Imagine a situation where two stranger are talking to each other in the absent of all their common friends.The first person asks a question and the second person replies by answering the question, adding to some extra information and asking another question. Then the first person does the same: answer, add and ask.Though it is difficult for them to have a conversation, they gradually came to realize the important thing is that they are saying something.By continuing with the AAA model，a conversation goes on, for they both want to avoid an embarrassed silence.
VI. 书面表达(满分25分)
第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者,要求如下：
（1）热情、有礼；
（2）熟悉中国传统文化；
（3）英语口语流利。
假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。
生词：
“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
听力 1—5 CABCC 6—10 BABAB 11—15 ABBAC 16—20 AACCB
阅读 21-23 DCB 24-27 ABAC 28-31BCAD 32-35BACD FBAGE
完形填空 41-60ABBCA CADBA CDBCA ACCBD
语法填空 61.has received 62.as 63.because /as/since 64.It 65.to live
66.scenes 67.But 68.truly 69.be released 70.a
改错：1.在us后面加to 2.them改为 it
3.successfully改为 successful 4.why 改为 how
5.strange 改为 strangers 6.absent改为 absence
7.adding to 去掉to 8.came 改为come
9.a改为 the 10.embarrassed 改为embarrassing
