初一英语句型转换专项练习 7页

题型指导：句型转换探秘 题型设计的目的：句型转换这类题型考查学生对句子结构的掌握程度. ‎ 常见的题型: ‎ ‎1)陈述句变一般疑问句,并做出肯定、否定回答; ‎ ‎2)肯定句变否定句; ‎ ‎3)对划线部分提问;‎ ‎4)同义句型转变. ‎ 常见题型的答题方法: ‎ ‎1)肯定句变否定句 ‎ 答题方法:在 can, may, must, be, shall, will(被擒住) 的后面加 not。没有(被擒住),加三弟（do, does, did）,动词改为原形。‎ 例如: ‎ I am a pupil. → I am not a pupil. (I'm not a pupil.) ‎ He is a doctor. → He is not a doctor. (He isn't a doctor.) ‎ We are friends. → We are not friends. (We aren't friends.) ‎ He likes English. →He does not like English. (He doesn’t like English).‎ ‎2)陈述句变成一般疑问句. ‎ 答题方法:一般疑问句, can, may, must, be, shall, will(被擒住)跑到前面去, 没有(被擒住),加三弟（do, does, did）,注意大写,问号别忘记,动词改为原形，some改any。‎ 例如: ‎ I am from Canada. → Are you from Canada? ‎ You are in Class 4. → Are you in Class 4? ‎ It is a pear. → Is it a pear? ‎ ‎3)就一般疑问句回答问题 ‎ 答题方法:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ can, may, must, be, shall, will(被擒住)或者do/does/did. 否定回答:No, 主语+ can't, mustn't, am not / isn't / aren't, shan't, won't (被擒住)或者don't/doesn't/didn't. ‎ 例如: 主语+ can't, mustn't, am not / isn't / aren't, shan't, won't (被擒住)或者don't/doesn't/didn't ‎1. Are you a Chinese teacher? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. ‎ ‎2. Is this a ruler? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. ‎ ‎4)同义句型转换 ‎ 同义句型转换是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表达出来.‎ 例如: I'm John. → My name is John. I'm tall. → I'm not short. ‎ ‎5)就划线部分提问的归纳 ‎ 答题方法:‎ ‎1、只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词 who, what, whose, which 等替换下来,原句词序不变即可。‎ 例如： ‎ ‎1) Peter draws well. (问人物,主语) →Who draws well？ ‎ ‎2) The girl in the car is his sister. (问哪一个,定语) →Which girl is his sister？ ‎ ‎3) Our classroom is bright. (问物主,定语) →Whose classroom is bright？ ‎ ‎2. 对表语或表语的定语提问 用特殊疑问词 who, whose, what colour, how, how old 等引导,后面加一般疑问句形式。‎ 如： ‎ ‎1) My father is a worker. (问职业,表语) →What is your father?／What does your father do? ‎ ‎2) The teacher is my brother’s friend. (问物主,定语) →Whose friend is the teacher?‎ ‎3) The book is on the desk. (问地点,表语) →Where is the book? ‎ ‎4) He is twelve. (问年龄,表语) →How old is he? ‎ ‎5) It’s six o’clock. (问时间,表语) →What time is it? ‎ ‎6) He is fine. (问身体状况,表语) →How is he? ‎ ‎7) Mary’s sweater is red. (问颜色,表语) →What colour is Mary’s sweater? ‎ ‎8) It’s Sunday today. (问星期几,表语) →What day is it today? ‎ ‎3. 对宾语或宾语的定语部分提问 用特殊疑问词 who(whom), what, which, whose, how many, how much 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。‎ 例如： ‎ ‎1) The nurse is looking after the children. (问人,介宾) → Who／Whom is the nurse looking after? ‎ ‎2) I like the book on the right best. (问哪一个,定语) →Which book do you like best? ‎ ‎3) They have learned 100 English words. (问多少,定语) →How many English words have they learned? ‎ ‎4) They had much rice for lunch. (问多少,定语) →How much rice did they have for lunch? ‎ ‎4. 对状语部分提问 用特殊疑问词 when, what time, where, how, why 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。‎ 例如： ‎ ‎1) I often go to school at six in the morning. (问时间,状语) →What time do you often go to school in the morning? ‎ ‎2) We have lunch at home. (问地点,状语) →Where do you have lunch? ‎ ‎3) My sister goes to school on foot. (问方式,状语) →How does your sister go to school? ‎ ‎4) Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill. (问原因,状语) →Why didn’t Mary come to school yesterday? ‎ 注：how long, how soon 和 how often 都含有“多久”的意思,都能对时间状语进行提问,应注意其区别：‎ how long 提问“一段时间”,即对介词短语 for... 和 since... 提问,可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在 完成时等。如： They stayed there for ten years. (问多长时间,状语) →How long did they stay there? ‎ how soon 提问“多久以后”,即表示所间隔的时间段,如介词短语 in... 等,常与一般将来时连用,这种情况有时也可用 when 提问。如： He will be back in an hour. (问多久以后,状语) →How soon／When will he be back? They will finish the work very soon. (问多久以后,状语) →How soon will they finish the work? ‎ how often 提问频度、“多久一次”,即重复动作所发生的时间间隔,不强调次数,常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用。 如： I watch TV every evening. (问多久一次,状语) →How often do you watch TV？‎ 就划线部分提问,做题有方法：划线部分在问句出现肯定错,特殊疑问词要根据提问的意思来选择。‎ 以下口诀要牢记： ‎ ‎1．问“谁”用 who； ‎ ‎2．问“谁的”,用 whose； ‎ ‎3．问“地点哪里”,用 where； ‎ ‎4．问“原因”,用 why； ‎ ‎5．问“身体状况”,用 how； ‎ ‎6．问“方式”,用 how； ‎ ‎7．问“年龄”,用 how old； ‎ ‎8．问“多少”,用 how many； ‎ ‎9．问"价钱”用 how much； ‎ ‎10．问“哪一个”,用 which ； ‎ ‎11．问“什么”,用 what； ‎ ‎12．问“职业”,用 what； ‎ ‎13．问“颜色”,用 what colour； ‎ ‎14．问“星期”,用 what day； ‎ ‎15．问什么学科,用 what subject； ‎ ‎16．问“什么时候”,用 when; ‎ ‎17.问几点用 What’s the time?或 What time is it?‎ 做一做 ‎1-Alice often watches TV in the evening.‎ ‎2-Amy flies a kite on Saturday afternoon.‎ ‎3-Andy and Millie do their homework at school.‎ ‎4-Close the door ,please.‎ ‎5-Close the door, please!‎ ‎6-Daniel is helpful.‎ ‎7-Daniel is my cousin.‎ ‎8-David can swim in the river.‎ ‎9-Five and six is eleven.‎ ‎10-Four and four is eight.‎ ‎11-He does his home work at home.‎ ‎12-He goes shopping once a week.‎ ‎13-He has a pair of shoes under the bed.‎ ‎14-He is a policeman. ‎ ‎15-He is my cousin Andy. ‎ ‎16-He is sometimes late for school.‎ ‎17-He reads English every morning.‎ ‎18-He wants to have a cup of tea.‎ ‎19-He’s your classmate.‎ ‎20-Her trousers are black.‎ ‎21-His name is Tom.‎ ‎22-I am a student.‎ ‎23-I can listen to music here.‎ ‎24-I can swim.‎ ‎25-I can water the flowers.‎ ‎26-I do my homework in the morning. ‎ ‎27-I go running for half an hour every morning.‎ ‎28-I go to school at seven fifty.‎ ‎29-I go to school by bus.‎ ‎30-I go to school from Monday to Friday.‎ ‎31-I go to school on foot.‎ ‎32-I have some cousins ?‎ ‎33-I know these two boys. ‎ ‎34-I like English very much.‎ ‎35-I often go to bed at 9:‎30 in the evening.‎ ‎36-I often watch TV ‎37-I often watch TV at 8:00 p.m.‎ ‎38-I want to borrow some books from the library.‎ ‎39-I want to buy a dress for her.‎ ‎40-I want to play football now .‎ ‎41-I was born in 2000.‎ ‎42-I was born in Shanghai in 1990.‎ ‎43-I’d like some milk.‎ ‎44-I’d like to buy a CD. ‎ ‎45-I’m fine.‎ ‎46-I’m in Class 1.‎ ‎47-I’m Mr Zhang.‎ ‎48-It’s Sunday today.‎ ‎49-It’s three thirty .‎ ‎50-It’s time for school .‎ ‎51-Its name is Mimi.‎ ‎52-Jim is under the tree.‎ ‎53-Kate is in front of Millie. ‎ ‎54-Lily and I are in the same class.‎ ‎55-Lily and I are in the same class.‎ ‎56-Lily can watch TV first.‎ ‎57-Lily has some nice photos.‎ ‎58-Lily’s mother has a red coat.‎ ‎59-Lucy is in ABC‎ ‎Park.‎ ‎60-Lucy must do her homework first.‎ ‎61-Millie is fine. ‎ ‎62-Miss Green is on the right of me.‎ ‎63-My birthday is on 2nd October.‎ ‎64-My brother enjoys playing computer games.‎ ‎65-My brother goes to work by car.‎ ‎66-My English teacher is in the office.‎ ‎67-My father goes to work every day.‎ ‎68-My father is a doctor.‎ ‎69-My father is a policeman.‎ ‎70-My father is tall and strong.‎ ‎71-My father likes playing football.‎ ‎72-My kite is in the tree.‎ ‎73-My mother has lunch at home.‎ ‎74-My mother loves shopping.‎ ‎75-My name is Amy.‎ ‎76-My name is Kate.‎ ‎77-My parents are teachers.‎ ‎78-My pen is on the desk.‎ ‎79-My pencil ‎80-Nick often plays football with Peter. ‎ ‎81-Our school has two thousand (千)students.‎ ‎82-Peter has a pair of sports shoes in his locker.‎ ‎83-Sally usually wakes up at 6:‎00 in the morning .‎ ‎84-Sam and Tom are classmates.‎ ‎85-Sammi is an English girl.‎ ‎86-She can drive a car.‎ ‎87-She comes from America.‎ ‎88-She goes home by bus every day.‎ ‎89-She has a new CD.‎ ‎90-She is my friend.‎ ‎91-She is my mother.‎ ‎92-She is OK.‎ ‎93-She is our English teacher.‎ ‎94-She is tall and slim.‎ ‎95-She is twelve.‎ ‎96-She likes English.‎ ‎97-She usually does her homework in the evening.‎ ‎98-She’d like to have a rest.‎ ‎99-Simon and Daniel listen to music every day.‎ ‎100-Simon often plays football after school.‎ ‎101-The bike costs 200 yuan.‎ ‎102-The black trousers are hers.‎ ‎103-The blue pencil ‎104-The boy on the bike is Tom.‎ ‎105-The boys are from England.‎ ‎106-The cute baby is eight months old.‎ ‎107-The desks over there are theirs.‎ ‎108-The dog is happy today. ‎ ‎109-The girl in red is my sister.‎ ‎110-The girls near the lake are Lucy and Lily. ‎ ‎111-The man is our Maths teacher.‎ ‎112-The man over there is my father.‎ ‎113-The new shoes are green.‎ ‎114-The old man is from England.‎ ‎115-The old woman is eighty years old.‎ ‎116-The pen on the desk is mine.‎ ‎117-The red bike is Kate’s.‎ ‎118-The students are in the teachers’ office.‎ ‎119-The twins have a new bike .‎ ‎120-The woman with a pair of glasses is our English teacher.‎ ‎121-Their desks are over there.‎ ‎122-Their Maths teacher is Mrs Smiths.‎ ‎123-There are a little milk in the glass ‎124-There are four people in my family.‎ ‎125-There are many apples on the tree.‎ ‎126-There are offices on the floor.‎ ‎127-There are seven days in a week.‎ ‎128-There are some boats on the lake.‎ ‎129-There are some English teachers in the office.‎ ‎130-There are some flowers on the desk.‎ ‎131-There are some flowers on the desk.‎ ‎132-There are some kites in the sky.‎ ‎133-There are some sheep on the hill.‎ ‎134-There are three pictures on the wall.‎ ‎135-There are twenty boys in the park.‎ ‎136-There are two bags of rice in the box.‎ ‎137-There is a bird in the tree.‎ ‎138-There is a bottle of orange beside this box.‎ ‎139-There is a boy in the class.‎ ‎140-There is a little dog under the tree.‎ ‎141-There is an old watch on Lily’s desk.‎ ‎142-There is only a child over there.‎ ‎143-There is only one knife in the pencil ‎144-There is only one knife on the desk.‎ ‎145-There is some milk in the glass.‎ ‎146-There is some water in the bottle.‎ ‎147-There is some water in the cup.‎ ‎148-There’re some rubbers in the book.‎ ‎149-There’re some students on the playground. ‎ ‎150-There’s a woman in the room. ‎ ‎151-These are buses.‎ ‎152-These are his shoes ‎153-These are my comic books. ‎ ‎154-These are your apples.‎ ‎155-They are Englishmen.‎ ‎156-They are in the classroom.‎ ‎157-They are in the classroom.‎ ‎158-They are my new books.‎ ‎159-They are students.‎ ‎160-They come to school on foot.‎ ‎161-They enjoy playing computer games .‎ ‎162-They go to school by bus.‎ ‎163-They often play football after school.‎ ‎164-They play basketball at school.‎ ‎165-They play football after school.‎ ‎166-They play football on Saturday.‎ ‎167-They read English for an hour every day.‎ ‎168-They usually have classes at 7:40 .‎ ‎169-They usually play football.‎ ‎170-This book is thirty yuan.‎ ‎171-This classroom is theirs.‎ ‎172-This is an apple.‎ ‎173-This is his yellow cap.‎ ‎174-This is my book?‎ ‎175-Those are apple trees.‎ ‎176-Those are bananas.‎ ‎177-Those are boxes.‎ ‎178-Those are oranges.‎ ‎179-Those are our books.‎ ‎180-Tom and I are in the same class.‎ ‎181-Tom and Sam are in Grade 7.‎ ‎182-Tom does his homework for two hours every day.‎ ‎183-Tom does his homework in the evening.‎ ‎184-Tom goes home by bike every day.‎ ‎185-Tom usually does his homework in the evening.‎ ‎186-We are English teachers.‎ ‎187-We are in Class 3,Grade 7.‎ ‎188-We can put this picture near the door.‎ ‎189-We often chat with each other.‎ ‎190-You can call the boy Tim.‎ ‎191-You can do your homework in the library .‎ ‎192-You can feed the birds.‎ ‎193-You can use a shopping basketball.‎ ‎194-Your computer is here.‎