高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组6 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第三节 题组练习 1 (2017·贵州铜仁一中三模) Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is 1.________ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other 2.________(student) doing better than them， they usually believe that those students have a 3.________(high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4.________(change) facts.However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5.________(simple) the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how 6.________(intelligence) you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovery,7.________invented the term EQ ， gives the following description ： At work ， it is EQ 8.________ gets you promoted.9.________(support) by his academic research，Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character,10.________ measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. 语篇解读 文章介绍了智商和情商及其两者之间的关系。 1．答案 what 解析 考查连接词。is 后面是表语从句，从句中缺主语，故用 what 引导，故填 what。 2．答案 students 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析 考查名词单复数。student 是可数名词，此处由 other 修饰用复数形式，指“其他的 学生们”，故填 students。 3．答案 higher 解析 考查形容词比较级。由句中的 than 可知此处用比较级表示那些有较高智商的人，故填 higher。 4．答案 to change 解析 考查不定式。此处用不定式表目的，指“他们没有办法改变事实”，故填 to change。 5．答案 simply 解析 考查副词。此处指“成功不仅仅是高智商的结果”，故填 simply。 6．答案 intelligent 解析 考查形容词。此处为“how＋形容词＋谓语”结构，用形容词，故填 intelligent。 7．答案 who 解析 考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Professor Salovery，指人，故 用关系代词 who。 8．答案 that 解析 考查强调句。此处是强调句，结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，句中被 强调部分是 EQ，故填 that。 9．答案 Supported 解析 考查过去分词。support 与 Professor Salovery 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故此处 用过去分词作状语，故填 Supported。 10．答案 as 解析 考查连词。此处指“正如被 EQ 测试测量的那样”，故填 as。 2 (2017·湖北武汉调研) My Travel Experience in China During the summer holiday I visited a variety of regions in China. My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall.Without question it lived up to my 11.________(expect)． After a long journey I reached Yunnan.With 12.________(it) minority villages and impressive landscapes，Yunnan had a lot to offer.One of my 13.________(enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting 14.________ always breathtaking.The views couldn’t 15.________(imagine) in their beauty and they 16.________(leave) me with many great memories. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 After taking a boat from Zhanjiang I arrived at 17.________ island province of Hainan.There I visited Baihua Waterfall.Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most 18.________(relax) experiences of my life. Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns.Lijiang and Dali both have glorious 19.________(example) of this.It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of 20.________ China might have looked like all those years ago.I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history. I had a wonderful time！China is both fascinating and beautiful! 语篇解读 作者描述了暑假期间来中国旅游的经历，描绘了所去之处的壮丽景色，表达了作 者对中国的喜爱。 11．答案 expectation(s) 解析 考查名词。形容词性物主代词 my 后应是名词，live up to one’s expectation(s) 意为“不辜负某人的期望”，故填 expectation(s)。 12．答案 its 解析 考查代词。句意为：由于它的少数民族村寨和令人印象深刻的风景，云南有很多(景观) 可供选择。minority 是名词，因此，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填 its。 13．答案 enjoyable 解析 考查形容词。moments 是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，故填 enjoyable，意为“令人 愉快的”。 14．答案 but 解析 考查连词。空格前的形容词 exhausting 意为“累人的；令人筋疲力尽的”，后面的形 容词 breathtaking 意为“惊人的；激动人心的”，两个词之间应是转折关系，故填连词 but。 15．答案 be imagined 解析 考查动词的语态。句意为：风景的美丽无法想象，它们留给我很多美好的记忆。主语 The views 和动词 imagine 之间是被动关系，前面有情态动词 couldn’t，故填 be imagined。 16．答案 left 解析 考查动词的时态。本句是 and 连接的一个并列句，该空是后一个分句的谓语，和主语 they(指代前面的 The views)之间是主动关系，而且全文用的都是一般过去时，故填 left。 17．答案 the 解析 考查冠词。此处特指海南省，故填定冠词 the。 18．答案 relaxing 解析 考查形容词。名词前面需要用形容词修饰；relax 有两个形容词；relaxed 常用来修饰 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 人，relaxing 常用于修饰事或物。experiences 意为“经历”，指物，故填 relaxing。 19．答案 examples 解析 考查名词复数。example 是可数名词，主语 Lijiang and Dali 是两个地方，所以要用 复数形式，故填 examples。 20．答案 what 解析 考查宾语从句。介词 of 后面是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中充当介词 like 的宾语， 故填 what。 3 (2017·河北衡水中学七调) Miss Saigon is a popular musical 21.__________(produce) by the creators of Les Miserables in 1989.It 22.________(set) in 1975 during the Vietnam War.Chris,23.________American soldier，meets Kim，a young Vietnamese woman，and they quickly fall in love.24.________ deeply are they in love that they offer to stay together forever，and Chris tries 25.________(desperate) to take her back with him to the US.However，Chris has to leave Vietnam with the American troops and Kim is left 26.________.Chris ends up living in the US and getting married. A few years later，Chris finds out that Kim is still alive and 27.________(give) birth to his son.He returns to Vietnam 28.________(find) Kim and his son.However， since Chris will not leave his wife for Kim，the story ends tragically.Kim commits suicide 29.________ despair，hoping that Chris 30.________(take) their son back to the US so that he can have a better life.The emotional tale of Miss Saigon has become one of the most popular musicals in history. 语篇解读 文章介绍了一部闻名于世的音乐剧——《西贡小姐》。 21．答案 produced 解析 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 musical 和 produce 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 22．答案 is set 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。be set in 以……为背景，为固定短语，且全文时态为一般 现在时，故填 is set。 23．答案 an 解析 考查冠词。此处为泛指，American 首字母以元音音素开头，故填 an。 24．答案 So 解析 考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……，此处为其倒装结构。 25．答案 desperately 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词，故填 desperately。 26．答案 behind 解析 考查固定搭配。leave behind 留下，忘带，把……丢在后面。 27．答案 has given 解析 考查动词的时态。此处强调结果，用现在完成时，故填 has given。 28．答案 to find 解析 考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 29．答案 in 解析 考查介词。in despair 绝望地，为固定搭配。 30．答案 will take 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：Kim 希望他带他们的儿子去美国。根据句意和全文时态可 知应用一般将来时。 4 (2017·河北衡水中学期末) Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life.31.________(listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times. When I was younger，I didn’t have the great love 32.________ music as I do now.I 33.________(main) listened to what my parents were listening to.I didn’t have much of care for musical compositions.Whether I was in the car，the home，34.________ anywhere else，there was sure to be some Beatles，Buddy Holly，or the Dubliners.Now as I’m 35.________(old)，I enjoy it as it allows me 36.________(remember) my childhood. I believe music 37.________(have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings.The effect that music can have on our 38.________(emotion) is unbelievable，as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter. I believe music affects people in many different ways.To me music is more than just 39.________ we listen to or play.It’s something to feel.In my life，it is music which is extremely important 40.________ brings me closer to my friends and family.I also feel that it helps me to get through things. 语篇解读 音乐在作者心中是最重要的东西，影响了作者生活的方方面面。 31．答案 Listening 解析 考查动名词。此处为动名词短语作主语，故填 Listening。 32．答案 for 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 解析 考查介词。love for 为固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”，故此处填 for。 33．答案 mainly 解析 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词 listen，故填 mainly。 34．答案 or 解析 考查连词。whether...or...不管是……还是……。 35．答案 older 解析 考查形容词比较级。句意为：随着我年纪越来越大。根据句意可知此处用比较级，故 填 older。 36．答案 to remember 解析 考查动词不定式。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。 37．答案 has 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句为一般现在时，主语 music 为第三人称单数，故填 has。 38．答案 emotions 解析 考查名词单复数。此处指“我们的情感”，故用复数，填 emotions。 39．答案 what 解析 考查连接词。句意为：对我来说，音乐不仅仅是我们听或玩的东西。此处为宾语从句， 从句缺少宾语，故填 what。 40．答案 that 解析 考查强调句型。此处是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，句中被强调 部分是 music，故填 that。