第12周+选修6+Unit1+Art（1）-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版 15页

第 ⑫ 周 Unit 1 Art (1)‎ ‎（测试时间：45分钟，总分：70分）‎ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题0.5分，共5分）‎ ‎1. Though it’s only a small frustration，it made Rose lose________(信念) in success.‎ ‎2. We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is________(抽象的)．‎ ‎3. It is difficult to________(预测) what the longterm effects of the accident will be.‎ ‎4. It is said that the________(技术) is still at the experimental stage.‎ ‎5. It was rather a________(巧合) that she appeared at that exact moment.‎ ‎6. It is________(显而易见) that Jenny is happy，for she is smiling.‎ ‎7. Researches have shown that children who are________(收养) at a younger age have less problems adjusting in ‎ ‎ the new family as compared to older children.‎ ‎8. When you________(试图) to stay up，you are putting your health at a big risk，because you can never be too sure ‎ ‎ about what it is exactly that has affected you.‎ ‎9. Taylor scored a(n) ________ (极好的) goal at the end of the first half.‎ ‎10. It was ________ (荒谬的) that this should be so difficult to say.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. faith 2. abstract 3. predict 4. technique 5. coincidence ‎6. evident 7. adopted 8. attempt 9.superb　 10. ridiculous Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎1. Nowadays it is ______ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.‎ ‎ A. typical B. critical C. special D. universal ‎【答案】A ‎2. It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.‎ ‎ A. of；as B. for；as C. of；which D. for；which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词及定语从句。第一空It's typical of sb to do sth.为固定句式，意为“某人做某事是常有的 事情”；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，应用which。故选C。‎ ‎3. Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples, with nothing _______ going on, to support your choice.‎ ‎ A. typical B. particular C. abstract D. convincing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词。typical“典型的”；particular“特别的”；abstract“抽象的”；convincing“令人信服的”。 句意：选择一种技巧，使用具体的而不是抽象的理由和例子来支持你的选择。根据句意，选C。‎ ‎4. You should keep an eye _______ him, for I have lost faith _________ him.‎ ‎ A. in; on B. on; in C. at; at D. on; for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：你应该留意他，因为我对他失去了信心。keep an eye on照看，留意，密切注 视；lose faith in 对……失去信心。所以选B。 ‎ ‎5. You do not have to count all the nuts. Just ________ how many there are.‎ ‎ A. aim B. change C. estimate D. join ‎【答案】C ‎6. Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.‎ ‎ A. admit B. admire C. adapt D. adopt ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“珍妮打开窗户，透透空气，见见太阳。”可知A项（admit接纳，容 许，承认，准许）符合语境之意；admire赞美，钦佩，羡慕；adapt适应于；adopt采取，采纳，采用。 故选A。‎ ‎7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.‎ ‎ A. expand B. possess C. observe D. behave ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。expand“扩大；膨胀”；possess“拥有；占有”；observe“观察；遵守”；behave“表现”。 结合句意，尽管在国外生活多年，许多中国人还遵守传统习俗，选C项。‎ ‎8. However hard I tried, I just couldn’t ______them of the truth of my story.‎ ‎ A. remind B. convince C. rid D. inform ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我怎么努力，我就是不能说服他们相信我的故事的真实性。remind 提醒，使想起；convince说服，使相信；rid使摆脱，使去掉；inform通知，告诉，告密。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事，故选B。‎ ‎9. —My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie.‎ ‎ — !‎ ‎ A. Congratulations B. Sounds brilliant ‎ C. All the best D. What a coincidence ‎【答案】D ‎10. The general manager thought _______ of these problems before he made the final decision.‎ ‎ A. a good many B. a great deal ‎ ‎ C. lots D. a plenty ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：总经理在做最终决定之前想了很多这些问题。这个空不是修饰these problems，而是修饰think of思考；a great deal“很，非常”=a lot修饰think of表示程度。故选B。‎ ‎11. As a matter of fact，________of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.‎ ‎ A. a great deal B. a great many ‎ ‎ C. the majority D. the number ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查固定短语。a great deal许多，大量。只修饰不可数名词；a great many许多，修饰可数名 词复数。但如果有of后面的名词前应该有限定词。The majority of大多数，修饰可数名词复数；the number of+可数名词复数，表示……的数量。句意“事实上大多数人看似更喜欢看游戏而不是玩游戏。”故答案 为C。‎ ‎12. My parents strongly _________ my _________ to go to college out of Beijing, because they don't like my being ‎ ‎ far away from them.‎ ‎ A. enjoy; wish B. oppose; attempt ‎ ‎ C. advocate; effort D. object; desire ‎【答案】B ‎13. He will be punished by law because he made no _______at all to save the dying boy.‎ ‎ A. remark B. attempt C. sign D. action ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他将因为没有对那个垂死的男孩施救而受到法律的制裁。make attempt to do 意为“试图做”，故B项正确。‎ ‎14. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.‎ ‎ A. what, that B. that, what ‎ ‎ C. that, which D. which, that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。“he had as a young man”位于名词the ‎ training之后，是其定语从句， 且从句缺少宾语，指代the training，用which或that；“It was the training”与“made him such a good engineer” 构成强调句，强调主语the training，应用that连接，故选D项。‎ ‎15. Out ___________ when the fire burst forth.‎ ‎ A. rushed they B. did they rush ‎ C. the children rushed D. rushed the children ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查完全倒装的用法。当表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语放于句首时，句子应用完全倒装， 即将谓语动词提至主语之前，故选D。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 　1　women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best". I read the ad. 　2　,  instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 　3　expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally. What?Is that even　4　?‎ ‎ You may have already guessed—I seldom make up,5　buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 　6　. Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 　7　he's the same as well. 　8　comes naturally to us because we both prefer 　9　experiences.‎ ‎ There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 　10　in the show, he would always say, "You 　11　marvelous(棒极了)!"And that was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's 　12　to look marvelous than feel marvelous. "I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 　13　of grasping for outside appearances, 　14　real feelings.‎ ‎ Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 　15　possibly feel good if I don't look good. "Really? Your life is 　16　to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 　17　outside circumstances to bring about responses in ‎ us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 　18　can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 　19　you to it. When you travel along your 　20　to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joy—you're on the right way.‎ ‎1. A.casual B.special C.ordinary D.attractive ‎2. A.Unfortunately B.Frequently C.Hopefully D.Fortunately ‎3. A.focused on B.left out C.commented on D.made out ‎4. A.necessary B.possible C.convenient D.essential ‎5. A.never B.often C.usually D.just ‎6. A.clothing B.jewelry C.decoration D.furniture ‎7. A.and B.yet C.but D.although ‎8. A.Happiness B.Tiredness C.Beauty D.Fortune ‎9. A.common B.cultural C.traveling D.quality ‎10. A.performing B.requiring C.interviewing D.working ‎11. A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel ‎12. A.worse B.better C.less D.funnier ‎13. A.puzzle B.mistake C.idea D.progress ‎14. A.more than B.less than C.rather than D.other than ‎15. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.daren't ‎16. A.supposed B.permitted C.requested D.promised ‎17. A.letting B.allowing C.recommending D.preventing ‎18. A.which B.that C.what D.why ‎19. A.guides B.sends C.misleads D.applies ‎20. A.mind B.reason C.time D.path ‎ 【语篇解读】作者通过两件事情引发了对快乐的思考。作者认为我们要想快乐就必须关注自己的内心感受而不要注重外表的东西。‎ ‎1．D 考查形容词。casual“随便的”；special“特别的”；ordinary“普通的”；attractive“迷人的；有吸引力的。” 结合常识，杂志首页照片应是穿着名牌服装的迷人的女性，故选D项。‎ ‎5．D 考查副词。never“绝不”；often“经常”；usually“通常”；just“仅仅”。结合上半句“我很少化妆”，故 此处应表示“我只是买点护肤品”，故选D项。‎ ‎6．B 考查名词。clothing“衣服”；jewelry“珠宝”；decoration“装饰品”；furniture“家具”。由该空的修饰词 one or two pieces of可知，此处应指珠宝，故选B项。‎ ‎7．C 考查连词。“not only… but（also）…”是固定短语，表示“不但……而且……”，故选C项。‎ ‎8．A 考查名词。happiness“快乐；幸福”；tiredness“疲惫”；beauty“美丽”；fortune“幸运”。结合文章最后 一段内容可知，作者主要论述如何才能快乐，故选A项。‎ ‎9．D 考查形容词。common“共同的；常见的”；cultural“文化的”；traveling“旅行”；quality“优质的；高 质量的”。结合语境，作者和丈夫自然而然地感到快乐是因为他们更喜欢优质的经历，故选D项。‎ ‎10．C 考查动词。perform“表演”，requiring“要求”；interviewing“采访；面试”；working“工作；起作用”。 结合常识，节目主持人应是采访某一个人，故选C项。‎ ‎11．A ‎ 考查动词。look“看起来”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉”。结合下文“it's         to look marvelous than feel marvelous.”可知，节目主持人应是说“你看起来很棒”，故选A项。‎ ‎12．B 考查形容词。worse“更坏的”；better“更好的”；less“更少的”；funnier“更滑稽的”。结合下文可知， 主持人说的是“看起来很棒比感觉起来很棒更好”，故选B项。‎ ‎13．B 考查名词。puzzle“迷”；mistake“错误”；idea“观点；主意”；progress“进步；进展”。结合语境，人 们嘲笑这个节目是因为节目中指出了明显的错误，故选B项。‎ ‎14．C 考查固定短语。more than“超过；不仅仅”；less than“少于”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”。 结合语境，该节目只把握外表而不注重真实感受，故选C项。‎ ‎18．C 考查名词性从句。由句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语且指物，故选C项。‎ ‎19．A 考查动词。guides“引导”；sends“派遣；发送”；misleads“误导”；applies“申请；应用”。结合上句， 没有人知道你快乐的原因但是你知道，你的快乐引导你找到它，故选A项。‎ ‎20．D 考查名词。mind“智力；智慧”；reason“原因；理由”；time“时间”；path“路线；道路；途径”。结合 语境，你沿着通往快乐的道路前行，故选D项。‎ Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）‎ A Chinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe ‎ “Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond china. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.‎ Reaching Global Markets ‎ A series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters(抱枕)have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “My dad will send it whenever he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”‎ Addition to Domestic(国内的)Social Media ‎ One commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is, “Every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”‎ Released in 2013, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺).‎ In Everyday Use Abroad ‎ Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming, who played in USA, has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way.‎ ‎ As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.‎ ‎1. Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?‎ ‎ A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are made in China.‎ ‎ C. Because they help lift the spirits. D. Because they help behave politely.‎ ‎2. What can we know according to the text?‎ ‎ A. “Funny” emoji was created by Yao Ming.‎ ‎ B. “Funny” emoji-based bolsters sell better in China than in Japan.‎ ‎ C. “Funny” emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture.‎ ‎ D. “Funny” emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese netizens.‎ ‎3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text?‎ ‎ A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Objective.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是滑稽表情符号风靡全球，它不仅仅是一种表情符号，还是一种文化扩展。它有利于人们更生动形象地表达自己的观点，也能帮助外国人了解中国文化。但是它被当作一种讽刺的观点在中国网民中也很常见。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. 可 知滑稽表情符号可以帮助外国人了解中国文化，故C项正确；文中未提及滑稽表情符号是姚明创 造，故A项错误；文中未对滑稽表情符号的抱枕在中国和日本的销售畅销情况作对比，故B项错 误；根据第三段第一句话One commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is, “Every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”可知大多数中国 网民并不认为滑稽表情符号友好，故D项错误。故选C。‎ ‎3. D【解析】观点态度题。纵观全文可知作者客观地陈述了滑稽表情符号的优点和存在 的问题，故选D。‎ B ‎ On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding bodies not only lead to a medical problem, but also endanger personal safety in some situations—in an airplane crash, for example, according to a recent article in The New York Times.‎ ‎ The New York Times’ Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are designed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards(标准) for airplane seat strength—first set more than 60 years ago---require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds. Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds and the average woman 165 pounds. Negroni reports:‎ ‎ “If a heavier person completely fills a seat, the seat is not likely to behave as designed during a crash,” Robert Salzar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics ‎ at the University of Virginia. “The energy that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly”.‎ ‎ “Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,”he said, “those people who are seated nearby could not be safe from the uncontrolled movements of the passenger.”‎ ‎ Most complaints(投诉) about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times’ article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators(调查者) got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to talk about the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done. Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.‎ ‎ Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board’s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.‎ ‎4. What is the article in The New York Times mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts.‎ ‎ B. Safety of overweight airplane passengers.‎ ‎ C. Airplane crashes.‎ ‎ D. A medical problem caused by being overweight.‎ ‎5. Robert Salzar would probably agree that_________.‎ ‎ A. overweight passengers should buy two seats ‎ B. the government should help produce safer planes ‎ C. standards for airplane seat strength should be raised ‎ D. passengers should know how to protect themselves ‎6. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ ‎ A. Experts. ‎ ‎ B. Passengers.‎ ‎ C. Investigators. ‎ ‎ D. The airplane seat makers.‎ ‎7. We can learn from the text that_________.‎ ‎ A. airplane seat makers have taken action now ‎ B. there are few complaints about airplane seats ‎ C. those seated near the overweight may suffer , too ‎ D. only a small number of airplane accidents result from the overweight ‎8. what is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Why do passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?‎ ‎ B. Will 42% of Americans Be Overweight by 2030?‎ ‎ C. When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?‎ ‎ D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】随着肥胖者越来越多，人们开始质疑按照60年前标准生产的飞机座椅对于肥胖的乘客是否足够安全。‎ ‎7. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,”和“those people who are seated nearby could not be safe from the uncontrolled movements of the passenger.”可知，坐在肥胖 乘客旁边的乘客也不安全。故选C。‎ ‎8. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The New York Times’ Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are designed to protect overweight travelers.”可知，本文主要 讨论了人们质疑按照60年前标准生产的飞机座椅对于肥胖者是否安全。故选D。‎ Ⅴ. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 　1　(receive) both commercial success and public attention.‎ ‎ Their popularity is 　2　(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 　3　social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.‎ ‎ Despite apparent highlights, much room 　4　 (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 　5　（education） purposes, causing many complaints about the 　6　(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 　7　they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.‎ ‎ In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 　8　(entertain) the public. 　9　 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10　 (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】最近许多电视节目，诸如才艺节目，相亲节目和真人秀大受公众关注。作者认为尽管这些节目有它们的亮点，但是也应该肩负起自己的责任，理应从形式到功能上积极向上，维护社会价值观。‎ ‎4. is left 句意：尽管有明显的亮点，这些节目也有很大的发展空间。主语room与谓语动词leave之间 是被动关系，描述现在存在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且room是不可数名词，所 以填is left。‎ ‎5. educational 句意：毕竟，商业利润经常比教育目的更重要，结果导致许多对那些难以忍受的广告的 投诉。educational 修饰名词purpose作定语，作定语用形容词。‎ ‎9. As 句意：如同所预料的，这些节目应当在形式和功能上都是积极向上的。as“如同”是关系代词，引导 非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的意思。‎ ‎10. media 句意：同时，媒体也应该维护我们的社会价值观。作主语用名词形式media“媒体”。 ‎ ‎ ‎