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2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市铁路一中高二上学期期末考试英语科试题
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can’t the woman go to the post office?
A. It isn’t open today. B. She doesn’t have enough time.
C. The man can’t give her directions.
2. How does the woman feel about her weekend?
A. Very pleased. B. Somewhat bored. C. Extremely disappointed.
3. What does the man want to buy?
A. A bike. B. A lock. C. A camera.
4. What does the man think is the best way of inviting guests?
A. In person. B. By mail. C. Online.
5. What is the woman concerned about the most?
A. Spending less money. B. Buying unusual flowers. C. Getting something conveniently.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman recommend?
A. Visiting many museums. B. Buying a one-week subway pass.
C. Waiting in line for subway tickets.
7. Why is the woman surprised that the man studied art history?
A. He works in a bank.B. She studied art history as well.
C. He doesn’t make art very often.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What city did the man fly into?
A. Seattle. B. Phoenix. C. New Orleans.
9. How does the man feel about the airline?
A. A little angry. B. Pretty content. C. Very disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man congratulate the woman?
A. She got a new job. B. She bought a new car. C. She passed her driving test.
11. What day does the conversation take place?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
12. What does the woman care about the most?
A. Her car’s price. B. Her car’s safety. C. Her car’s appearance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man drink before the meeting?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
14. What does the man probably do?
A. He’s a banker. B. He’s a lawyer. C. He’s a real estate agent.
15. What type of loan does the man want to get?
A. A business loan. B. A school loan. C. A home loan.
16. When will the woman call the man?
A. By the end of next week. B. After she calls his family and friends.
C. After she talks with the senior officer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the library open on weekends?
A. For 4 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours.
18. What time do the library meetings end?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
19. When will students be able to check out class books electronically?
A. Immediately. B. Before winter break. C. Starting in the spring.
20. What does the speaker talk about in the end?
A. Hiring someone for a job. B. Using the reservation system. C. Doing research in the library.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Qibao Ancient Village
Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.
Telephone: 021-21087225
Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.
Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting
Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.
Telephone: 021-57355555
Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person
Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village
The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products
related to the merry countryside tour.
Telephone: 021-57395433
Entrance Ticket: Free
Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening
It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.
Telephone: 021-33935557
Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person
21.What can you do when you are in Qibao?
A. See busy scenes of labor of villagers. B. Appreciate various folk customs.
C. Taste steamed salted pork in wine. D. Enter the village free of charge.
22.Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting?
A. Qibao Ancient Village B. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening
C. Zhonghua Village D. Jinshan Village
23. Which number you would call if you want to enjoy the art of embroidery?
A. 021-33935557 B. 021-57395433 C. 021-57355555 D. 021-21087225
24.What is the theme shared by the four tours?
A. Countryside life. B. City developments.
C. Traditional customs. D. Agricultural achievements.
B
One of the latest trends（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs．Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4, 000 since 2004．And that’s true all across the country．
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son．“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says．
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China．She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots．” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture．” she says．
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, ” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children．”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12．”
The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese．It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years．
25. What does the term” au pair” in the text mean?
A．A mother raising her children on her own.
B．A child learning a foreign language at home.
C．A professor in language education of children.
D．A young foreign woman taking care of children．
26. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______．
A．to live in China some day B．to speak the language at home
C．to catch up wit other children D．to learn about the Chinese culture
27. What can we infer from the text?
A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,
B．Educated woman do better in looking after children
C．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills．
D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months．
C
Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each word means on its own, of course．But think about what the words mean when they are used together．Homesick means SICK FOR HOME．
Now think for a minute about SEASICK．If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are homesick ,the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea．
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart．People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them．
28.The word SEASICK means“______”．
A．to be eager to go to the sea B．what has nothing to do with the sea
C．to be sick because of the sea D．that the sea is terrible
29. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that________．
A．his heart is sick B．his heart needs testing
C．he’s sorry at heart D．he’s terribly disappointed and sad
30. “The last place you want to be” is_________．
A．where you want to be most B．where you want to be least
C．where you go the last D．the last place you go to
31. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are_______．
A．easy to know B．difficult to know
C．impossible to learn D．unnecessary to learn
D
It’s well-known that meditation (冥想) has many benefits, but do you know how to practice it for a beginner?
Set a proper scene
Find a space for meditation．It should be private and quiet．Make sure the temperature is comfortable．Sit on a cushion (垫子) if the floor is uncomfortable．You may play soft music if you like.
_________________
Take a moment to loosen up．Remember that the goal of meditation is to relax．Loosen your clothing, remove your shoes and have a good stretch．Do your best to ease any muscle tension tha
t might keep you from achieving relaxation．Make an effort to relax your facial muscles．
Focus on your breath
Sit down in the space you’ve prepared． Close your eyes and breathe．Each time you breathe in, count “one”．Each time you breathe out, count “one”．The idea is to strengthen being in the moment — the last breath doesn’t matter, and the next one doesn’t matter; only this one matters．
Feel your breath inflate (胀大) your lungs and push on your diaphragm (隔膜)．Feel how sweet it is to inhale the fresh air．As you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your mind．
Return to real life
Once you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real life．Move your fingers and toes and slowly wake your body up．Open your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses come back, and then slowly stand up．
Even if you can’t make it fully into your mind, you still get some benefits from it．If you want to feel better, you just need to practice．Set about 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise.
32. The text is about _________.
A．steps in practicing meditation for beginners B．tips on how to breathe slowly
C．the benefits of practicing meditation D．the best way to stay relaxed
33. Which of the following can best fill in the blank?
A．Forget yourself. B．Prepare yourself for it.
C．Avoid being disturbed. D．Pay attention to your inner self．
34. The underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “__________”.
A．look for B．take in C．keep away D．think of
35. To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to __________.
A．do some exercise in advance B．listen to some popular music
C．practice it every day D．spend a long time in practicing it
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat. 37
38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. 39 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 40
A. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
B. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.
C. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.
D. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
E. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.
F. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really 41 them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 42 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 43 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up, it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 44 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not 45 me play basketball at home. "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said. 46 when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 47 at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling 48 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 49 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 50 me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own 51 , let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 52 with me almost every day. I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 53 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 54 for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的).
Basketball has become an important part of my 55 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 56 a lot.
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible." It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 57 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 58 . After that, just be confident and 59 going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can 60 my strong feelings for basketball, "I love this game!"
41. A. envied B. annoyed C. disliked D. preferred
42. A. when B. since C. after D. before
43. A. struggled B. enjoyed C. approved D. cared
44. A. almost B. hardly C. only D. strangely
45. A. let B. agree C. permit D. forbid
46. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. However
47. A. glanced B. glared C. stared D. looked
48. A. up B. shamed C. satisfied D. down
49. A. Unexpectedly B. Naturally C. Clearly D. Unluckily
50. A. supported B. explored C. ensured D. encouraged
51. A. effort B. way C. direction D. business
52. A. sports B. interests C. basketball D. adventures
53. A. stuck B. returned C. turned D. referred
54. A. and B. though C. but D. yet
55. A. wish B. study C. work D. life
56. A. experience B. learn C. play D. discover
57. A. turned B. refused C. come D. happened
58. A. strength B. opinion C. effort D. aim
59. A. insist B. remain C. keep D. devote
60. A. express B. ignore C. inform D. connect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UN is an international organization which is made up of countries that want too promote world peace. Now I’m a Goodwill Ambassador for 61._______(they). My job with the UN is voluntary and I visit countries 62.______ the UN has programmes to help people. When I visit these countries, I’m followed by the television and press and my visits 63.______ (record), which will help people know better about the work of the UN.
Recently, I traveled to South Africa because of my work with the UN. There I met some 64._____ (woman) who have organized themselves into a group. They collect about 1.35 yuan per day 65.______ each member and add it to some money 66.______(contribute) by the government. With the money, they can afford 367. _______(acquire) materials and make baskets to sell at the market. If they are lucky enough, their group will become 68.______(large) and maybe set up a shop.
Such programmes can change people’s lives. There are a lot of other worthwhile programmes like this under 69.______ umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people worldwide.
Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with 70._____(vary) other problems. To learn more about the work of the UN, you can visit the UN websites.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my
friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华， 你的美国笔友Peter想了解你元旦期间完成的一件有意义的事情，请你据以下要点给他写一封邮件，告诉他你的这件有意义的事情的具体情况。
1. 时间和地点；
2. 为什么是一件有意义的事情；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数：100左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
试题答案
听力：1-5 AABCA 6-10 BABBA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CACCA
阅读：A. CBCA B. DDA C. CDBA D. ABBC
七选五：BCFEA
完形填空：ABDCA BCDAD BCBAD BCDCA
语法填空：61. them 62. where 63. are recorded 64. women 65. from 66. contributed 67. acquired 68. larger
69. the 70. various
改错：1.visit----visited 2.but----so/and 3.go to---to去掉 4.comfortably----comfortable 5.were---was 6.for---with 7.taking---taken 8.dish---dishes 9.such后加a 10.me---mine.
