2019-2020学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版 13页

双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年度上学期高二开学考试试题 英语试题 本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟 第I 卷（共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共1５小题；每小题２分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A As you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, you'll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused. And as you start fueling your body with nutrients(营养物) and noticing how much better you feel, there's a good chance you'll lose weight, too. Here's how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.‎ Drinking water Finally you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water? It's a good decision: drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling tired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: drinking water helps prevent overeating.‎ Eat more fruits and vegetables Your new weekend's to-do list that includes a trip to the farmers' market to stock up on vegetables for the week isn't just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy. Fruits and vegetables are low-cal high-fiber food to stay satisfied and feel full longer.‎ Cooking at home Healthy eating means cooking at home more since you're able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in it. Not only does this ensure you're eating the nutrients you need, but you’ll also save major calories from giving up the large ‎ buttery portions found in many restaurants. If you're new to cooking and need some tips, just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.‎ ‎1. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?‎ A. Your choice determines what your future is.‎ B. Don't ignore your favorite foods in daily life.‎ C. Healthy eating habits can make you lose weight.‎ D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.‎ ‎2. The benefit of drinking water is .‎ A. to make your waist strong and healthy B. to reduce what you'd prefer to take into the body C. to make you not in the least excited D. to keep you far away from any illness ‎3. Where can we read the passage?‎ A. In a health magazine. B. On a certain website.‎ C. In a news report. D. In a tour guide. ‎ ‎ B Benjamin Giroux, a 10-year-old boy with autism ( 孤独症), came home from school on April 7 more excited than ever. To celebrate National Poetry Month, his fifth-grade teacher asked her students to write a poem about themselves, beginning every sentence with “I”.‎ Benjamin couldn’t wait to start writing, so he sat down and didn’t look up until he finished. He showed the poem to his parents, who immediately got choked up.‎ ‎“I am odd（奇怪的），I am new,” Benjamin wrote in the poem．“I wonder if you are too. I hear voices in the air. I see you don’t and that’s not fair. I feel like a boy in outer space, I touch the stars and feel out of place.”‎ ‎“At first, we felt hurt that he feels lonely, misunderstood and odd at school,” Giroux said. “s the poem went on, we realized that he understands that he's odd and that so is everyone else in their own way. This is what Ben wants everyone to know.”‎ Benjamin was supposed to read his poem aloud to the class the following day, but upon waking up that morning, he refused to go to school and stayed home. He didn’t think his poem ‎ was any good, so his dad posted it to Facebook in hopes of getting some encouraging comments from family and friends. When the National Autism Association saw the poem, they posted it to their page, where thousands of strangers shared how much the poem inspired them. The family has heard from hundreds of parents thanking Benjamin for showing how their own kids may be feeling at school.‎ ‎4. Why did Benjamin feel excited on April 7?‎ ‎ A. He wrote a good poem. B. He had good news to share. ‎ ‎ C. He had been praised at school. D. He had a task to finish. ‎ ‎5. How did Benjamin's parents feel upon reading the poem?‎ A. Touched. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Surprised. ‎ ‎6. From paragraph 4, we can know Ben thinks that ________________.‎ A. everyone has odd hobbies. B. everyone is worth respecting. ‎ C. everyone is odd as they are. D. everyone has their own lifestyles.‎ ‎7. What happened to Benjamin’s poem after being posted to Facebook?‎ A. It changed parents’ idea about raising kids. B. It received wide praise. ‎ C. It was read aloud in his class. D. It caused heated debate. ‎ C ‎ The "invasion(人侵) ”of English words into the Chinese language must be stopped,the country's senior translator says.‎ ‎  Huang Youyi, of the International Federation of Translators,one of the country's largest publishers, says words such as OK, bye-bye, nice,modern and guitar are coming into everyday Chinese and causing problems. Mr Huang said, "If we do not pay attention and if we do not take measures to stop Chinese being mixed with English,Chinese will no longer be a pure language. For example, the words DVD, MP3 and CEO are used often in Chinese... But these imported terms can cause confusion.”‎ ‎  Mr Huang fears the increasing flow of English words into Chinese conversation could endanger the language. "In the long run,Chinese will lose its role as an independent language for communicating information and expressing human feelings," he said.‎ ‎  China has struggled to integrate the flow of Western culture as it has opened up and modernized. Only 20 foreign films are allowed to be screened in cinemas each year,and a lot of websites, including YouTube,Facebook and Twitter, have been banned. But Western brands(品牌) have spread widely, English-language television shows are widely available and many students want to study English.‎ ‎  Mr Huang said, "Some of our people think that using foreign words is a sign of being open-minded and international. I do not think so. Instead, we should have confidence in our own language. You cannot expect others to respect you unless you respect yourself.”‎ ‎  But Gu Yueguo, of the Institute of Linguistics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,said,"If we cleaned out all the borrowed words, less than half of modern Chinese would be left. Borrowing words from other languages is happening all over the world. It is a positive sign of cultural exchange and assimilation(吸收) .There is no way that China can close the door.”‎ 8. Huang Youyi may agree that ____________.‎ A.more English words should be brought into Chinese B.foreign words are seldom used in everyday Chinese C.the mixing of languages should be advocated D.Chinese should remain an independent language ‎9. The underlined word "integrate" in the fourth paragraph is the closest in meaning to “__________”.‎ ‎  A. refuse    B. doubt     C. accept  D. research ‎10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of the flow of Western culture into China?‎ ‎ A. The increasing number of foreign TV shows.‎ ‎ B. English becoming popular in China.‎ ‎ C. The wide spread of Western brands.‎ ‎ D. More foreign students studying in China.‎ ‎11. According to Gu Yueguo, we can know that ___________ .‎ ‎ A.we cannot stop borrowing words although it has a bad influence B. a very large part of Chinese vocabulary has been borrowed C.using foreign words is a sign of being independent D.we should clean out as many borrowed words as possible D When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先).This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.‎ Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.‎ Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be gained any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings "talk" to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.‎ Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.‎ So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.‎ ‎12 According to Paragraph 1, students_________.‎ A. disagree with their parents on education B. regard music as a way of amusement A. view music as an ignored subject ‎ D. prefer the arts to science ‎13. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to ___________.‎ A. show music reflects a society B. compare it with rock music ‎ C. introduce American musical traditions ‎ D. prove music influences people's lifestyles ‎14. According to the passage, the arts and science________.‎ A. explore different phenomena of the world B. express people's feelings in different ways C. approach the world in different ways ‎ D. explain what it means to be human differently ‎15. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Music should be of top education priority.‎ B. Music is an effective communication tool.‎ C. Music education makes students more imaginative. ‎ D. Music education deserves more attention. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We all care about what others think of us and want to be liked. 16________However，there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.‎ Prove you are paying attention.‎ To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went.17 ___________ In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happenings in another person's life.‎ ‎ Handle criticism(批评) in a wise way.‎ While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don’t call that person out in front of a group. 18_________ Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when it's truly needed.‎ Ask for advice.‎ Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individual’s opinion.19 __________When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.‎ ‎20 ___________‎ Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they'll leave the conversation thinking that you're the coolest.‎ A. Try to be confident and respectful B. It doesn’t have to be a big, life-changing event.‎ C. Ask other people about their lives and interests.‎ D. Everyone likes to feel needed and important E. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious -be nice, considerate（体贴的) and polite．‎ F. Always use a personal name in a conversation G. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else's errors 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ This is a simple story but shows the power of our language. My daughter began to ___21___a job when she was in Senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important ___22___. On account of the financial crisis(危机), the competition was ___23___, but she said, “___24___I try, there will always be hope!” Luckily, she ___25___the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very ___26___, during which the interviewer only ___27___with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___28___!”‎ A week later, my daughter received a message from the company, saying that she had not been ___29___a job. My daughter felt deeply ___30___. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been ___31___by the company. ___32___, the first message sent to her was also part of the ___33___in the interview. The three applicants received the same message, but only my daughter’s reply ___34___the ‎ company, so she was given the job. I asked her, “How did all of you reply?” My daughter said, “One did not reply, the other said ‘goodbye’, and I said ‘thank you’.”‎ Only then did I know that my daughter’s ___35___came in that way. That is when you feel disappointed, do not ___36___to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say “thank you”. But it is whether you are ___37___to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner that does ___38___. Saying “thank you” shows ___39___for others’ work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more ___40___compared to others!‎ ‎21. A .hunt for B. carry out C. focus on D. dream about ‎22. A. lesson B. message C. interview D. notice ‎23. A. open B. free C. fierce D. fair ‎24. A. Now that B. As long as C. Even though D. As though ‎25. A. tried B.considered C. passed D. observed ‎26. A. interesting B. difficult C. simple D. successful ‎27. A. chatted B. confirmed C. contacted D. argued ‎28. A. view B. order C. requirement D. response ‎29. A. arranged B. left C. offered D. awarded ‎30. A. hurt B. worried C. astonished D. disappointed ‎31. A. employed B. trusted C. discussed D. refused ‎32. A. Actually B. Especially C. Generally D. Possibly ‎33. A. competition B. test C. work D. experience ‎34. A. satisfied B. inspired C. annoyed D. benefited ‎35. A. intelligence B. confidence C. choice D. job ‎36. A. pretend B. regret C. forget D. bother ‎37. A. lucky B. willing C. likely D. energetic ‎38. A. deserve B. help C. matter D. help ‎39. A. respect B. courage C. love D. patience ‎40. A. concerns B. presents C. thanks D. chances 第II 卷（共80分）‎ 第一节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ Chinese high-speed railways are a very ___41___ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train ___42___ (come) into use in 2008.The stations are ___43___ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ___44___ (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The ___45___ (passage) are so wide that you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access ___46___ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ___47___ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even ___48___ the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ___49___ (little) affected by weather than planes, rarely are ___50___ delayed or canceled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.‎ 第二节：补全句子（共20个小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ ‎41.He switched on the light and examined his ___________. (surround)‎ ‎42. When he saw the tiger, the boy ____________(panic) and ran away as far as he could.‎ ‎43. There have been four accidents ____________(involve) Forest Service planes.‎ ‎44. ___________(nature), I get upset when things go wrong.‎ ‎45. Driving in ____________(fog) conditions is extremely dangerous.‎ ‎46. The ____________(terrify) earthquake damaged their village. Luckily,only a few people were injured.‎ ‎47. Only a political solution could put an end to the ______________ (violent). ‎ ‎48. With the misunderstanding ___________(remove), the two old friends made up happily.‎ ‎49. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your ____________(strong) again.‎ ‎50 The firefighters managed to save a girl ___________(stick) in the big fire.‎ ‎51. I came across my friend ________ accident while walking along the beach.‎ ‎52. Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.‎ ‎53.Now some animals are in danger of dying _________ because of pollution.‎ ‎54. If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase little ___________ little.‎ ‎55. Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver____________car was blocking the street.‎ ‎56. It was the third time that Tom __________(catch) cheating in the math exams.‎ ‎57. Neither my husband nor I __________(be) fond of this kind of music，but we both like light music.‎ ‎58. I believe when I arrive at the airport, my whole family __________(wait) for me.‎ ‎59. Before you quit your job, ___________(consider) how you family would feel about your decision.‎ ‎60. She says that she will have to close the shop ________ business improves.‎ 第三节： 短文改错 （满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others. At school I get along well with my classmates. Therefore, I have a problem that troubles myself all the time. It is the relationship among my deskmate and me. He is a hard-working student, who keeps school rule well. But he is a person with few words. What’s more, he got angry easily. I don’t know what to deal with him. Maybe that’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts. I value our ‎ friendship. I hope we can know more about with each other better. I do hope we will be close to each other than before.‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分25分)‎ 你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍购物情况 ‎2. 反映存在问题 ‎3. 提出解决方案 注意：‎ ‎　　1. 词数100词左右 ‎　　2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 ‎　　3. 开头已给出，不计入总词 提示词：a set of Bookworm Series 一套书虫系列读物 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, one of your customers.____________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 开学英语考试答案 阅读答案（1题2分共40分）：1‎-3 C B B 4-7 D C C B ‎ 8-11 D C D B 12- 15 B A C D 16-20 E B G D C 完形答案（1题1.5分，共30分）： 21-25 ACCBC 26-30 CADCD 31-35AABAD 36-40 CBCAD 语篇填空（1题1.5分，共15分）‎ 41. comfortable 42. came 43. mainly 44. to connect 45. passages ‎ ‎46.to 47. are 48. when 49. less 50. they 语法填空答案（1题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎51 surroundings 52 panicked 53involving 54 Naturally 55 foggy 56 terrifying 57 violence 58 removed ‎ ‎59 strength 60 stuck 61 by 62 must 63 out 64 by 65 whose 66 had been caught 67 am ‎ ‎68 will be waiting 69 consider 70 until/till 改错答案（1题1分，共10分）‎ 1. ready后加 to 2. Therefore改为However 3. myself改为me ‎ 4. among改为between ‎5. rule改为rules ‎ ‎6. got改为gets ‎ ‎7.what改为how ‎ ‎8.why改为because ‎9.with去掉 ‎10. close改为closer 写作参考范文:‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, one of your customers. I’m sorry to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint.‎ I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing. I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.‎ ‎ I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎