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课时训练(二十) Modules 5-8(九下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创题]I believe we will our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us try our best to work together.
A.require B.achieve
C.serve D.win
2.—Why was the young man so in himself?
—Because he had too many failures.
A.disappointed B.surprised
C.interested D.excited
3.His father to France many times.
A.has been; / B.has gone; /
C.has been; for D.has gone; for
4.The girl as well as her parents to the park, and all of them very happy.
A.go; are B.goes; feels
C.went; is D.goes; feel
5.As for learning, students read a lot do much better than who don’t.
A.who; that B.that; those
C.which; those D.which; that
6.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t them.
A.wait for B.send for
C.knock at D.laugh at
7.I’d like to know if you to the party if you .
A.will go; are invited B.go; will be invited
C.will go; invite D.go; are invited
8. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since B.If
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C.Although D.Because
9.[2019·淮安]—You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember, .
—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A.many hands make light work B.you can’t burn the candle at both ends
C.the early bird catches the worm D.practice makes perfect
10.—Could you tell me if I enter this high school?
—Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.
A.why my life will be boring B.what my life will be like
C.how many hours I should study D.where I will study with my classmates
Ⅱ.[2019·江西改编]完形填空
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 11 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 12 about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体).Turn on the TV and you’ll 13 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 14 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 15 .
Many young people feel pressure to 16 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many 17 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 18 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t 19 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other age group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 20 hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge(评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”
( )11.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book
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( )12.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy
( )13.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally
( )14.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find
( )15.A.the same B.different C.special D.interesting
( )16.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like
( )17.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous
( )18.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully
( )19.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen
( )20.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect
Ⅲ.[2019·呼和浩特]阅读判断正误。
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off —if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.
In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea.
Those given night milk,which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.
Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
21.According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active. ( )
22.The study has been tested on mice for ten times.( )
23.People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by
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researchers. ( )
24.Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it. ( )
25.The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples. ( )
Ⅳ.[2020·原创题]日常对话
A: Hello, Tony. How was your trip to Kakadu National Park(卡卡杜国家公园)?
B: It was wonderful.
A: 26.
B: Yes, I did. Most of them are on my mobile phone. Here we go.
A: Oh, the park looks so beautiful. 27.
B: It covers an area of 19,804 square kilometres.
A: Wow! 28.
B: Yeah. More than 200,000 people come to visit it every year. 29. What’s more, there are many different kinds of animals and plants in the park.
A: 30.
B: You can visit it with me next summer.
A: That’s great.
A.There are so many tourists around you.
B.What did you do in the park?
C.Did you take any photos there?
D.I really want to visit it by myself.
E.How did you go to the park?
F.This park is well known for its aboriginal culture(土著文化).
G.How big is it?
Ⅴ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
try one’s best knife make up kind effort throw away
include catch up with thanks to achievement
31.With great courage and , Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, successfully landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
32.The westerners are used to eating with and forks at meals.
33.They visited all the places of interest, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
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34.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
35.The old man offered the passengers free tea to show his to others.
36.If you want to make great progress, you are supposed to .
37. better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
38.Before we rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.
39.Mike has to work hard the other students.
40.China has been making many great in every field these years, which amazes the world.
Ⅵ.阅读理解填词。
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.Here are some words about 41.a that are used differently in Western culture and Chinese culture.
Most phrases in 42.C about the dog, such as “a homeless dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.But in Western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of 43.h . The word, “dog”, has positive meanings.For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky 44.p . And “every dog has its day” means everyone has good luck at times.
As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture.In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures.They 45.b hope and good luck.The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.Nowadays, many 46.p want their children to become “dragons”.But in Western culture, dragons were 47.d animals.Heroes killed them to protect people.
Some things have 48.s meanings in Chinese culture and Western culture.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in 49.b China and some Western countries.People in China and the West think the rose also 50.s for peace, courage and friendship.When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better.
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【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:“为什么那个年轻人对自己那么失望?”“因为他失败太多次了。”disappointed失望的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的。由答语“Because he had too many failures.”可知,年轻人对自己是有负面情绪的。故选A。
3.A 4.D
5.B 考查定语从句。先行词是students, 关系代词用who或that; than 后面指代的是students,应该用those代替。故选B。
6.D wait for意为“等待”;send for意为“派人去请”;knock at意为“敲打,敲击”;laugh at意为“嘲笑”。根据句意可知,没有人一直是对的。当人们犯错时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。故选D。
7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。人们受到媒体的影响,过度关注自己的体型美,希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人。研究表明人们对自己体型美的关注随着年龄的增长而增强,最后提出了不要过度关注自己的体型。
11.C 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;study研究;book书。根据第二段第二句“In the study”可知选C。
12.C 考查形容词辨析。 confident 自信的; sure 确信的; worried 担心的;happy 高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心自己的体型和体重。故选C。
13.A 考查副词辨析。probably可能;hardly几乎不; never从来不; finally 最后。结合下文可知,此处表示“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、帅气的演员、健壮的体育明星”。故选A。
14.B 考查动词辨析。get得到; open 打开; take拿;find找到。此处指“打开杂志或报纸”。故选B。
15.A 考查形容词辨析。the same相同的;different 不同的; special特别的;interesting有趣的。此处指“在互联网上和电视、报纸、杂志是一样的,能看到模特……”故选A。
16.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多年轻人觉得要看起来像这些“完美的”人是有压力的。look after照看;look for 寻找;look at看; look like看起来像。故选D。
17.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:当人们看起来和许多名人不一样时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。kind善良的; strong强壮的;young年轻的; famous著名的。故选D。
18.B 考查副词辨析。句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。early容易地; properly正常地; slowly慢地; carefully仔细地。故选B。
19.C 考查动词辨析。come来; continue继续; disappear 消失; happen发生。结合下文可知,这里表示“随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失”。故选C。
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20.B 考查动词辨析。句意:年纪大些的男士为了避免脱发要花很多钱。make让; avoid避免;refuse拒绝; protect保护。故选B。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]最新的科研成果表明: 晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素,摄入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更长的时间。在结论之前已经经过了白鼠测试——摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比摄入白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静(不活跃),睡得更香,时间更长。这个研究成果已经用来帮助有睡眠问题的人——注射褪黑激素针剂以帮助睡眠。
21—25 FFFTF
Ⅳ.26—30 CGAFD
Ⅴ.31.effort 32.knives 33.including
34.makes up 35.kindness 36.try your best
37.Thanks to 38.throw away
39.to catch up with 40.achievements
Ⅵ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是中西方不同的文化观念,即同样的事物在不同文化中可能代表的意义也不同。文章列举了狗和龙两种动物在中西方文化中的差异,同时文章也介绍了有些事物的象征意义在中西方文化中是相同的。
41.animals 42.Chinese 43.humans
44.person 45.brought 46.parents
47.dangerous 48.similar 49.both 50.stands
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