【英语】天津市杨村第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考试题（解析版） 24页

天津市杨村第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1.—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.‎ ‎— ______, Bill.‎ A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Don’t mention it D. You’re welcome ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—对不起，让你久等了。—没事，Bill。A. No problem没问题；没事；B. Go ahead去做吧！C. Don’t mention it别客气；别提了（回答对方的感谢）；D. You’re welcome别客气（回答对方的感谢）；CD两项通常用于回答对方的感谢，B项用于鼓励对方。No problem可以用来回答对方的道歉，故选择A项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查了交际用语中回答道歉的固定用语。我们要特别注意干扰较大的C项，Don’t mention it是用于口语的表达，有两种意思： 1、回答别人的感谢时说“不客气”，如 --Thanking you for helping me。 --Don’t mention it. （区区小事，不足挂齿） 2、表示“某事别提了”，一般是不好的事情。如 --How about your interview on Sunday? 你上周日面试怎么样啊？ --Don’t mention it! I failed. 唉别提了，没过。 综上可知，Don’t mention it 不用于回答道歉。 若想回答对方的道歉，有好些种讲法，如： It doesn’t matter. That’s all right. Never mind. Don’t worry about it. That’s OK.‎ ‎2.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.‎ ‎— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.‎ A. Need B. Should C. Might D. Must ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也 许；D. Must必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。‎ ‎3.Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as ______of a new motorcycle.‎ A. one B. that C. it D. this ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：看一下那辆自行车的价格！几乎和一辆新的摩托车的价格一样了。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物；this指代说过的或即将要说的事物。本句中使用that指代不可数名词the price，后面有介词短语of a new motorcycle修饰，表示特指。故B项正确。‎ ‎4.—My phone was _______ and I didn’t realize it until this morning.‎ ‎—No wonder I couldn’t get through last night.‎ A. out of date B. out of place C. out of order D. out of reach ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：—我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才知道。—难怪我昨天晚上打不通你的电话。A. out of date过时；B. out of place杂乱无序的；C. out of order 无序的；出故障的；D. out of reach够不着；由第二句话可以推理出对方的手机出了故障。故C项正确。‎ ‎5.—How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?‎ ‎—Wonderful! It was the first time I ______ such intelligent robots.‎ A. has seen B. has been seen C. had seen D. had been seen ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查时态语态。句意：—Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？—很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句….意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。‎ ‎6.Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ______ the industry a booming market with great potential.‎ A. to make B. making C. having made D. made ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。‎ ‎7.Bob’s lectures_____a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he said in a few sentences.‎ A. considered B. conveyed C. command D. covered ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob的演讲覆盖的范围很广，我无法用几句话总结他所讲的内容。A. considered考虑；认为；B. conveyed传达；C. command命令，要求；D. covered覆盖；采访；走过…路程；根据句意可知cover表示“覆盖”与上下文语境一致。故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查了cover的用法，该词用法较为复杂：‎ cover作为动词，意为“覆盖，涉及，走过（一段路程），金钱/时间够用”等。‎ As we’ve seen， oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.‎ 正如我们所知，海洋覆盖地球面积的70%以上。‎ The talks are expected to cover other topics，too.‎ 会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。‎ By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候，我们已走了三十英里。‎ ‎ cover作为名词意为“封面，盖子”等。‎ A box usually has a cover. 盒子通常都有盖子。‎ ‎8.Country life gives me peace and quiet，which is_____I can’t enjoy while living in a big city.‎ A. what B. where C. why D. that ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。分析句子结构可知系动词is后面含有表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查what引导的名词性从句的用法，what属于连接代词，引导名词性从句并要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分。其具体用法如下：‎ ‎1. 表示“……的东西或事情”：‎ They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。‎ He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。‎ What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。‎ ‎2. 表示“……的人或的样子”：‎ He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。‎ He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。‎ Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？‎ ‎3. 表示“……的数量或数目”：‎ Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在收入是10年前的两倍。‎ The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。‎ ‎4. 表示“……的时间”：‎ After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。‎ The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。‎ ‎5. 表示“……的地方”：‎ This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。‎ In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。‎ ‎9. Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.‎ A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析 ‎10.Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the ___ between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely.‎ A. relation B. distance C. difference D. space ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过度使用手机实际上加深了年轻人和老年人之间的距离，让老人更加孤独。A. relation关系；联系；B. distance距离；C. difference差异；D. space空间；根据句意可知手机让老人和年轻人之间的距离更远了。故B项正确，‎ ‎11. Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.‎ A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ A 考察非谓语动词，句义：生命是一个充满艰辛。快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。Be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。‎ ‎12.Life is to be enjoyed.There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get something back that’s even better.‎ A. because B. so C. unless D. though ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：生活是用来享受的，如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。Because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。‎ ‎13. John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.‎ A. was living B. had lived C. has lived D. Lived ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查过去式。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。‎ 考点：考查过去式 ‎14. He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.‎ A. after which B. after when C. after that D. after it ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词after提前了，根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。‎ 考点：定语从句 ‎15. ---Do you mind if I record your lecture?‎ ‎ --- ________. Go ahead.‎ A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you’d better not ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。考点：考查情景交际 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.‎ One very cold, wet night at about 3:‎30 a.m., there was a___16___on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from___17___to toe, explained that he had___18___out of petrol about ‎30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant（怀孕的）wife and his two children___19___‎ at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back.‎ Once I had___20___a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both___21___, saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he___22___me back.‎ Before leaving, I had turned the heater___23___in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it ‎ was nice and___24___While the little ones played and ran___25___, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the___26___‎ It was about ‎5 a. m. before they___27___. The young fellow asked me how much he___28___me and I told him that thepetrol pump（加油泵）had___29___$ 15. He offered to pay“call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.‎ About a month later, I received a___30___from interstate, a large bus company that we bad been trying to___31___to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time, It___32___out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most___33___person in the company.‎ In his letter, he thanked me again and___34___me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station, In this___35___, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.‎ ‎16. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock ‎17. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand ‎18. A. driven B. used C. come D. run ‎19. A. away B. behind C. over D. out ‎20. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled ‎21. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting ‎22. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow ‎23. A. on B. off C. in D. over ‎24. A. heat B. hot C. warm D. attractive ‎25. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along ‎26. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults ‎27. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared ‎28. A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered ‎29. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown ‎30. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice ‎31. A. get B. force C. require D. hope ‎32. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found ‎33. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful ‎34. A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced ‎35. A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case ‎【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了一个全身湿透的年轻人在凌晨来到作者的小店，得知他的车油耗尽了，作者开车给他送油，还请他们到店里取暖。后来，作者收到一封信，那个年轻人是一家大型公交公司的总经理，他承诺公司的所有的车都会到作者的服务站停留休息。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A踢；B击中；C打败；D敲。根据“A young man, wet from to toe, explained”可知，是有人敲门，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A手指；B肩膀；C头；D手。A young man, wet from to toe,一个年轻人从头淋到了脚，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A开车；B拿走；C来；D跑。he had out of petrol他的汽车耗光了油，run out of sth用完某物，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A远离；B在后面；C越过，在......上方；D在......外面。leave...behind把......留下，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A提供；B倾倒；C装备；D填充，装满。根据“I took him back to his car”可知，作者加满一罐油后，带那个年轻人返回他的车那里，fill...with...用......装满......，故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A睡觉；B哭，叫喊；C争吵；D打架。根据“saying that they were cold”可知，两个孩子都在哭着说他们很冷，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A允许；B给......打电话；C引导；D跟随。I suggested that he me back根据下一段可知，作者建议他们随作者回到作者的小店，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A在......上，关于；B离开；C在......里；D越过。Before leaving, I had turned the heater in the roadhouse离开之前，作者已经把加热器打开，turn on打开，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A脏的；B热的；C温暖的；D有吸引力的。so that when we went in, it was nice and .这样的话，返回的时候，屋里就会很暖和了，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A周围；B在里面；C在附近；D跟随，一起。While the little ones played and ran ,小家伙们围着屋子追逐打闹，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A司机；B客人；C顾客；D成年人。and hot chocolate for the作者给孩子们准备了面包，给两个大人准备了热巧克力，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A离开；B到达；C吃；D消失。根据“how much he shouldfor it”可知，一家人要离开了，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A给；B支付；C欠；D提供。how much he shouldfor it年轻人问他要付多少钱，pay for付钱，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A出现；B展览；C计算；D显示。the petrol pump （加油泵） had＄15加油泵上显示15美元，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A打电话，需要；B信；C支票；D通知。根据下一段“In his letter,”可知，作者收到一封信件，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A得到，使，让；B迫使；C要求；D希望。we had been trying to to stop off at our roadhouse作者一直希望这家公司能够在他们的店停留，get sb to do sth让某人做某事，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A指向/出；B变得；C工作；D找到。It out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,结果证明，那个人是公司的总经理，turn out to be/that...结果是，证明是，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A慷慨的；B成功的；C严重的，严肃的；D有权力的，强大的。the most person in the company公司里最有权力的人，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A表扬；B劝说；C答应，承诺；D使信服。 __ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station他在心里承诺他们的汽车都会去作者的服务站，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A 功课；B生意；C方面；D情况。在这种情况下，一点善意之举换来了巨大的收益，故选D。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While it’s no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this year’s list also highlights some writers we weren’t as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.‎ Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we’re young can stay with us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.‎ ‎1. Harry Potter series The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法师) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.‎ ‎2. The Hunger Games series In the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and ‎ travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).‎ ‎3. To Kill a Mockingbird Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala., through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans – and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.‎ ‎4. The fault in Our Stars Hazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs aren’t working very well. She knows she is dying and doesn’t live in hope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel’s story is about to be completely rewritten.‎ ‎36. What do we know about John Green?‎ A. One of his novels tops the list.‎ B. Many of his novels are very popular.‎ C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.‎ D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.‎ ‎37. Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?‎ A. Harper Lee.‎ B. John Green.‎ C. J.K. Rowling.‎ D. Suzanne Collins.‎ ‎38. What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?‎ A. Lifelong friendships.‎ B. Racial discrimination.‎ C. A man working as a lawyer.‎ D. A little girl’s difficult childhood.‎ ‎39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______.‎ A. is very optimistic B. writes a great story C. makes many mistakes D. is changed by Augustus.‎ ‎40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably?‎ A. Sports.‎ B. News.‎ C. Literature.‎ D. Entertainment ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于应用文，介绍了被评选出来最受青少年喜爱的五部小说。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段While it’s no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this year’s list also highlights some writers we weren’t as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.可知，本年度的名单中出现了一些我们不是很熟悉的作家，比如John Green，在前100里出现了五次，可知，其小说很受欢迎，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据本段But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins可知，饥饿游戏的作者为Suzanne Collins，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据本部分Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala可知，杀死一只知更鸟，探讨种族歧视问题，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel’s story is about to be completely rewritten.可知，当Augustus Waters出现的时候，Hazel的人生发生了改变，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 文章出处题。本文主要介绍五部受青少年喜爱的小说，故与文学有关，故选C。‎ B Many years ago, my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me. I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother’s voice changed my world.‎ Long before I could read on my own, she shared with me the strength and beauty of McCloskey’s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, co-existing with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader.‎ Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. His life, so far, had not been easy. His childhood was troubled by poverty and loneliness. In that moment, in the joy of the read aloud, he had an idea that started something big.‎ What he said was this: “Mrs. Allyn, let’s make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let’s have a holiday for the read aloud” Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy’s wish for everyone to be able to have a read aloud every day.‎ Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day.‎ Children who grow up as readers become engaged citizens of the global world, and every child deserves the right to read. When I say that reading aloud will change the world, I know it sounds simple. But one of the many great things about giving kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is simple. It is also cheap and easily done. And the impact is huge.‎ ‎41. How did the author’s parent change her life?‎ A. By reading aloud to her.‎ B. By listening to her reading.‎ C. By buying many books for her.‎ D. By encouraging her to read aloud.‎ ‎42. According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boy’s .‎ A. mother B. teacher C. best friend D. favorite writer ‎43. What does the small child’s idea in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. To start a holiday. B. To reduce poverty.‎ C. To found LitWorld. D. To overcome loneliness.‎ ‎44. What can we know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5?‎ A. Its origin. B. Its future.‎ C. Its purpose. D. Its development.‎ ‎45. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Sticking to reading isn’t easy.‎ B. Reading gives a high rate of return.‎ C. Reading aloud isn’t actually simple.‎ D. Kids should try to change the world.‎ ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了大声阅读对孩子们的巨大影响，以及World Read Aloud Day的开端以及后来的发展。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother’s voice changed my world.”可知父母亲大声朗读改变了作者的一生。故A项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom.”可知作者是在教室里向一个小孩大声朗读一本图画书。通常只有老师才会这样做，由此可知作者最可能是一位老师。故B项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“What he said was this: “Mrs. Allyn, let’s make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let’s have a holiday for the read aloud””可知小男孩的主意是出去度假来宣传read loudly的好处。故A项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read ‎ Aloud Day has become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world”可知本段主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day的开始以及后来的发展。故D项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本文最后一句“And the impact is huge.”可知大声阅读对孩子们未来的发展影响很大。故B项正确。‎ C Over the next decade, technology will decimate more jobs in many professions.‎ Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. Boston Consulting Group predicts that, by 2025, the operating cost of a robot that does welding (焊接) will be less than $2 per hour, for example. That’s more affordable than the $25 per hour that a human welder earns today in America.‎ Uber and many other companies are working on developing cars and trucks that don’t need a driver in the driver’s seat. According to the American Trucking Associations, approximately 3 million truck drivers were employed in the United States in 2010, and 6. 8 million others were employed in other jobs relating to trucking activity. So roughly one of every 15 workers in the country is employed in the trucking business. We could be talking about millions of jobs disappearing in the early 2020s.‎ And then there is the “Gig Economy (零工经济)” that has some businesses moving toward part-time, on-demand employment. Uber has already done this to taxi drivers, and other technology companies are doing it to a wide range of jobs. A study by Intuit predicted that, by 2020, 40% of American workers will be self-employed, and that full-time jobs will be harder to find. We are talking about 60 million people in this category. The problem is that not only do such part-time workers lack reliable full-time jobs and sick pay, but they can’t enjoy health insurance and longer-term benefits.‎ The measures to be taken are to raise trade barriers. But closing the doors to foreign trade won’t bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss.‎ ‎46. The underlined word “decimate” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “______”.‎ A. make someone interested in B. equip someone for C. wipe out D. bring back ‎47. What will happen with technologies developing according to the text?‎ A. Robots will become smarter and smarter.‎ B. Uber’s labor cost will be lower and lower.‎ C. More and more truck drivers will be needed.‎ D. Taxi drivers can enjoy more health insurance.‎ ‎48. Which of the following is an advantage of a full-time job?‎ A. It may be flexible.‎ B. It may offer sick pay.‎ C. It is full of adventure.‎ D. It is always well-paid.‎ ‎49. Which of the following does the writer agree on?‎ A. Welcoming foreign trade.‎ B. Offering more part-time jobs.‎ C. Using fewer robots to stop job loss.‎ D. Developing more new technologies.‎ ‎50. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To show technology advances in our daily life.‎ B. To prove technologies cause low incomes.‎ C. To introduce what the Gig Economy is.‎ D. To warn the Gig Economy is coming.‎ ‎【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，随着技术进步，很多公司使用更多的机器人，不再需要很多全职工人。零工经济时代很快就会到来。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper.”可知机器人的成本比人力更便宜，未来很多公司会更多使用机器人。也就是说机器人会夺走很多人的工作。故C项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Uber and many other companies are working on developing cars and trucks that don’t need a driver in the driver’s seat.”可知Uber公司开发了无人驾驶技术，会大大地减少雇佣司机的工资付出，公司的运营成本会越来越低。故B项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The problem is that not only do such part-time workers lack reliable full-time jobs and sick pay, but they can’t enjoy health insurance and longer-term benefits.”可知兼职工作的人无法享受生病工资，也就是说全职工作的人可以享受sick pay，这也是sick pay的优势。故B项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But closing the doors to foreign trade won’t bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss.”可知作者认为关闭对外贸易并不能让工作机会回归，只会减缓全球经济发展并伤害美国的出口。由此可见作者支持对外贸易。故A项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章前两段可知技术进步让公司使用更多的机器人，不再需要很多全职工人。再根据第四段第一句“And then there is the “Gig Economy (零工经济)” that has some businesses moving toward part-time, on-demand employment.”可知零工经济时代很快就会到来。故D项正确。‎ D You are a member in a full-time school called “life”. Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.‎ Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.‎ Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.‎ As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others ‎ don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.‎ The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don’t compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.‎ Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.‎ ‎51. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?‎ A. Gathering different opinions from others B. Taking the distinct path from others.‎ C. Learning the lessons presented to you.‎ D. Doing the different things from others.‎ ‎52. From the passage we can conclude .‎ A. everyone has his own track to follow B. unexpected things usually happen to the peers C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage ‎53. In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with .‎ A. are beyond your power B. keep you from growth C. limit your development D. help you with your success ‎54. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. All things should be equal and justice to everybody.‎ B. You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.‎ C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.‎ D. You can complain life is unfair whenever possible.‎ ‎55. Life is called a full–time school, because .‎ A. it is full of all lessons to learn B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons C. you meet with specific lessons every day D. you can learn many things helpful to you ‎【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人生教训，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.”可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种教训。故C项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s.”可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.”可知当我们学会了所有这些教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.”可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故B项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique ‎ and separate from anyone else’s.”可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。‎ 第II卷 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Why not carry on her good work？‎ I enjoyed English，biology，and chemistry at school，but which one should I choose to study at university？I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.‎ By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sicknees. Why did she write that？Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.‎ Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls’ education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.‎ By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and ……‎ ‎56. When and where did the author read the article about Lin Qiaozhi？（no more than 5‎ ‎ words）‎ ‎57. For what purpose did Lin Qiao zhi write a little book about how to look after babies？（no more than 20 words）‎ ‎58. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？（no more than 10 words）‎ ‎59. What does the author think are the most important qualities that a successful doctor should have？（no more than 5 words）‎ ‎60. Do you think the author will study at a medical college？Why or why not？（no more than 20 words）‎ ‎【答案】56. On the Internet/computer one evening. ‎ ‎57. To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an emergency. ‎ ‎58. Girls’education wasn’t attached importance to compared with boys’.‎ OR: Boys always receive better education than girls. ‎ ‎59. Kindness and consideration. ‎ ‎60. Open.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了正在作者不知道如何选择大学专业时，偶然读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章。作者深受感动和影响，决定继续林巧稚医生伟大的事业。‎ ‎56题详解】‎ 答案定位在第一段I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.（直到一天晚上，我坐在电脑前研究中国伟大的女性时，我才知道答案。）由此可知一天晚上，在电脑上，作者读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，所以填On the Internet/computer one evening。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 答案定位在第二段I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.‎ ‎（我仔细看了这篇文章，意识到这是写给农村妇女的。可能如果她们遇到紧急情况，却找不到医生。）由此可知林巧稚写《怎样照顾婴儿》一书的目的是帮助有紧急情况不能去看医生的农村妇女，所以填To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an emergency。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 上文Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.意思是突然，我意识到当时一个女人接受医学培训是多么困难。由此推断出That was a generation when girls’ education was always placed second to boys.的意思是在那个年代，女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后，所以填Girls’education wasn’t attached importance to compared with boys’.‎ OR: Boys always receive better education than girls。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 答案定位在第三段What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.可知作者认为一位成功医生应该具有的最重要的品质是善良和关心，所以填Kindness and consideration。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 题干询问你认为作者会在医学院学习吗?为什么或为什么不呢?该空答案开放，同学们可以按照自己的观点回答。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假定你是晨光中学的李津，看到校报的英文专栏刊登了一则消息：来自英国的交换生Johnson正在寻找“接待家庭”，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给校报写一封申请信。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎（1）自我介绍；‎ ‎（2）家庭条件及个人优势；‎ ‎（3）安排英国朋友参加的活动。‎ 注意：(1) 词数不少于100词；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：接待家庭 host family Dear Editor,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Jin ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，‎ On seeing the information in the school newspaper, I learned that Johnson are scheduled to study as an exchange student in our school. I sincerely hope my family can have the honor to be a host family.‎ My parents are caring and friendly. Our home is next to the city center where you can easily get access to shopping and convenient transportation. What’s more, we can offer one separate room for the student.‎ As for me, I have a good command of English so that he can feel free to communicate with me in daily life. So I am convinced I will be a qualified host. If given the chance，I’ll invite him to join in my family get-together. Besides，we can show him around the city，getting him to know more about the real life and culture in China.‎ In a word，I’m eager to provide an impressive trip for the foreign friend. I hope you can take my application into consideration. Thank you in advance.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文中的申请信，要求考生把自己当成李津，给校报写信介绍个人及家庭情况，还说明安排的具体活动，希望成为英国的交换生Johnson的“接待家庭”。 本文要求考生自行组织要点，总体难度较大。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇应用文，要求考生把自己当成李津，给校报写信介绍个人及家庭情况，还说明安排的具体活动，希望成为英国的交换生Johnson的“接待家庭”。全文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。（1）自我介绍；（2）家庭条件及个人优势：父母性格亲切友好，家庭生活便利，有独立房间；自己的英语水平较高；（3）安排英国朋友参加的活动：参加家庭聚会；参观城市了解中国文化。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为have the honor to be a host family、next to the city center、get access to、offer one separate room、have a good command of ‎ English、 free to communicate、join in my family get-together、show him around the city、take my application into consideration等。同时注意申请书的惯用语和习惯表达。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如get access to、have a good command of、free to communicate、show him around the city、take …… into consideration等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如On seeing the information in the school newspaper…；定语从句Our home is next to the city center where you can easily get access to shopping and convenient transportation. 分词做状语If given the chance，I’ll invite him to join in my family get-together. 同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如what’s more, besides等；这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎