16年高考英语模拟试题(带答案) 21页

================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 1 ~ 2016 年高考英语模拟试题（带答案） 2016 年高考英语模拟试题 （带答案） Ⅰ.单项填空 1.(2014 ·江西六校高三联考 )—Will you join us in the Talent Show? —Thank you，________ A. but why not?B. but I’d rather not. C. and I won’t.D. and I’ll join. 2.(2014 ·桂林部分学校高三质量检 测)The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just ________ everything. A. get away fromB. make the best of attention onD. catch up with 3.(2014 ·江 西 六 校 高 三 联 考 )The decision about which college to go to cannot be made by any one of us ________ yourself. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 2 ~ 4.(2014 ·安 徽 省芜 湖 三 校 一 模 )A recent study has ________an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species. A. kept up with B. made up with C. caught up with D. come up with 5.—He failed the exam again! What should I do，Miss Wang? —In my opinion ， your son is ________ than stupid. A.quite lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather 6.(2014 ·南京一模 )When ________ comes to an interview day，we’ve got many things in mind，such as being on time and giving proper answers. B. this C. it D. one 7.(2014 ·苏 锡 常 镇 四 市 调 研 )You know it ’s love when all you want is that person to be happy，________you’re not part of their happiness. ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 3 ~ A. even if B. as if C. if only D. if ever 8.—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —________， scientists agree with her. A.Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 10.(2014 ·福州模拟 )Oprah (奥普拉 )， the queen of American daytime talk TV，is ________ as one of the most powerful women in the world. A. raised B. recognized C. requested D. recommended 11.(2014 ·衡 水 中 学 月 考 )You ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 4 ~ ________ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ________ hurt him. A. should; can B. may; will C. mustn’t; may D. can’t; must 12.(2013 ·绵阳二诊 )—I happened to meet Lily yesterday. —Lucky dog! You ________each other for two years. ’t seen ’t seen ’t see ’t see 13.(2013 ·台州高 三检测 )Linda ’ s health is improving ________ day by day， and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. 14.(2013 ·北京四中高三质检 )There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains. ” A.no such a good thing B. such no good thing ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 5 ~ C. no such good thing D. not so a good thing everybody knows， kangaroos are native ________ Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures. Ⅱ.阅读理解 A (2013·江西省重点中学协作体第一 次联考 ) Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness， happiness ， goodness，and self?respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (把⋯⋯归类 ) as “honor ” help you create this life of good feelings. Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent，and profit from the clerk’s mistake，we would drive home ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 6 ~ with a sense of sneaky ( 暗 中 的 ) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item ， the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case，where we don’t tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process， we would lose some peace of mind and self?respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted， since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast， ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 7 ~ bringing_the_error_to_the__clerk ’ s__attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our self?respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start ，once it’s started，it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind ， which is important for our happiness. to the passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our________. ?respect rewards ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 8 ~ ability relationship author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to________. underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk ’ s attention ” means________. the truth to the clerk advice to the clerk the clerk to be more attentive the clerk of the charged items will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake? ’ll be very excited. ’ll feel unfortunate. ’ll have a sense of honor. ’ll feel sorry for the clerk. of the following can be the best title of this passage? to Live Truthfully of Peacefulness ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 9 ~ of Gaining Self?respect through Honorable Actions B (2013·济宁高考模拟 ) A euphemism (from the Greek words eu—well and pheme—speak) is a word or ex pression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions. Most people，for example，would find it very difficult to say in plain language that they have arranged for their sick old dog to be killed. They would soften the pain by saying：We had Ruby put down or We had Ruby put to sleep. Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly，or cuddly rather than fat. Euphemisms are an important part of every language，but it seems that English has an ever?growing number of them. The ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 10 ~ non?native speaker not only has to make sense of the euphemisms he hears，he also has to learn which euphemisms are appropriate in any particular situation. He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom， or comfort station) is，but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog. He might have learned，for example， that in the family way is a euphemism for pregnant. If，however，he says to his boss，“Congratulations! I hear your wife is in the family way ，” he would be using an ex pression that is too familiar for the circumstances. Schools are full of euphemisms. At Frankfurt International School ， for example， the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 11 ~ Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school).Teachers rightly do not want to upset students or parents by being too frank or straightforward ， and usually choose a softer word or ex pression to convey the same message. to the passage， people use euphemisms in order to________. themselves understood embarrassment sound straightforward attention person who is described as plain and cuddly is in fact________. and handsome and slim but tall and fat an English lady says she has to see a man about a dog ， she might want to________. her old dog killed an ugly friend to the toilet a pregnant woman ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 12 ~ main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to________. that euphemisms are an important part of every language readers that English has an ever?growing number of euphemisms non?native speakers use euphemisms as often as possible English learners to be careful about the meaning and use of euphemisms Frankfurt International School，the students who receive lessons in Study Center________. poor grades in the subjects well in school hard at their lessons to learn more 答案及解析 一.单项填空 1.解析： 考查情景交际。句意为： —— 和 我 们 一 同 去 参 加 选 秀 比 赛 好 ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 13 ~ 吗 ?——谢谢，但我不想参加。根据答语 中 “Thank you”可知，回答者是想拒绝邀 请，可排除 A、D 两项， C 项不符合英 语交际用语中委婉礼貌原则。 答案： B 2.解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意 为：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。 他们只是 “尽可能善用 ”一切。 make the best of sth.表示 “尽可能善用， 善处逆境 ”。 A.离开 ;逃脱， C.集中注意力于， D.赶上， 均不符合句意。 答案： B 3.解析： 考查短语辨析。句意为： 除了你自己，我们中任何一个人都不能 决定你去上哪所大学。 A 项意为 “超过， 不仅仅 ”;B项意为 “除了 ⋯⋯” ;C项意为 “而不是 ”;D项意为 “比⋯⋯更好 ”。根据 句意可知，答案选 B。 答案： B 4.解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意 为：最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论， 非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。 keep up ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 14 ~ with 跟上 ;make up with 和好 ;catch up with 追上 ;come up with 提出。 答案： D 5.解析： 下句意为： 依我来看， 与 其 说 你 的 儿 子 笨 倒 不 如 说 他 懒 。 more...than与其说 ⋯⋯ 倒不如说， 符合句 意，故 C 项正确。 答案： C 6.解析： 考查代词。 when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时，为固定结构，此处 to 是介词，后接名词或者动名词，故 C 项正确。 答案： C 7.解析： 考查连词。 句意为： 当你 所想的一切就是让那个人幸福，即使你 并不是他们幸福的一部分，那么你懂的 这就是爱了。根据句意可知，此处应用 even if 即使，虽然。 as if 好像 ;if only 但 愿;if ever 假如。 答案： A 8.解析： 句意为： —— 根据我奶奶 的说法， 感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。 —— ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 15 ~ 信不信由你， 科学家们与她的看法相同。 sooner or later 迟早 ;once in a while 时不 时地 ;to be exact 确切地说 ;believe it or not信不信由你。 根据上下文可知， believe it or not 符合语境。 答案： D 9.解析： 主要考查动词不定式的时 态与语态。从句意看，整个动作发生在 将来， to play 作 a role 的定语， 其间存在 着逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句中的 each of us 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故动词 不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。动词 不定式 to play 意指将来的动作 ;to have played意指已经完成的动作 ;to be playing 则强调动词不定式动作正在进行。 答案： B 10.解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句 意为：奥普拉，美国电视脱口秀的王后， 被认为是当今世界最有影响力的女性之 一。 be recognized as...被认为是 ⋯⋯ 。 答案： B ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 16 ~ 11.解析： 考查情态动词。 mustn’ t 表示不准、禁止之意 ;may 表推测。 答案： C 12.解析： 考查动词的时态。句意 为： —— 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 —— 真幸运 !你们已经两年没有见面了。根据 句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧 见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去 完成时。 答案： B 13.解析： 根据 improving 和 day by day 可知，琳达的身体在一天天 “逐渐地 (gradually) ”康 复 。 frequently 频 繁 地 ;fluently 流利地 ;actually 实际上，均不 符合语境。 答案： B 14.解析： 当 such与 some，other， these/those，no 等代词连用时， such置于 这些代词之后 ;no 修饰名词时，相当于 not a或者 not any，故其后不再使用冠词。 答案： C 15.解析： 句意为：众所周知，袋 ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 17 ~ 鼠是澳大利亚所特有的，并且经常被看 作澳大利亚的国宝之一。 native to...表示 “某物原产于某地 ;某物是 ⋯⋯ 所特有 的”。 答案： B 二.阅读理解 语篇解读 文章主要是叙述通过高 尚的行为可以获得快乐。 1.解析： 推理判断题。 文章第五段 分析了两种不同做法给人的内心带来的 不同感受，其中的倒数第二句讲到，积 极的行为做出后，我们会感到自豪，而 且自尊会增强，由此可知本题选 A 项。 答案： A 2.解析： 细节理解题。 从文章第五 段中的 “Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief ”可以判断，在 我们的内心深处我们会把自己当成小 偷，故 stealing 是正确的。 答案： B 3.解析： 短语理解题。 从文章第五 ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 18 ~ 段中的 “Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable ”可推知， 如果我们把真相告 诉了售货员，他们立刻会觉得我们非常 可敬，故正确答案为 A 项。 答案： A 4.解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章第 五段最后四句话可知，当我们告诉售货 员真相时，我们就会有一种荣誉感。 答案： C 5.解析： 主旨大意题。 文章主要论 述了通过高尚的行为可以获得快乐，所 以正确答案为 D 项。 答案： D 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主 要介绍了委婉语在英语中的广泛应用， 并提醒英语学习者，要在沟通中注意委 婉语的意思和用法， 以免出现尴尬状况。 6.解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第 一 段 第 一 句 “A euphemism (from the Greek words eu—well and pheme—speak) is a word or ex pression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 19 ~ way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions. ”可知， 答案 B“为了避免 尴尬 ”符合文意。 答案： B 7.解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第 一段最后一句 “Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly，or cuddly rather than fat. ”可知，答案 D 符合文意。 答案： D 8.解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第 二段第三句 “He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom，or comfort station) is，but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog. ”可知， 答案 C 符合 文意。 答案： C 9.解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章第 二段第二句 “...not only has to make sense ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 20 ~ of the...also has to learn...in any particular situation. ”及对第二段的整体理解可知， 列举了英语中应用委婉语的不同情形， 从而给英语学习者提醒：要在沟通中注 意委婉语的意思和用法，以免出现尴尬 状况。 答案： D 10.解析： 细节理解题。根据文章 最 后 一 段 第 二 句 “At Frankfurt International School， for example， the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school). ”可知，答案 A 符合文意。 答案： A ================ 精选公文范文， 管理类， 工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 ============== -------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------- ~ 20 ~ of the...also has to learn...in any particular situation. ”及对第二段的整体理解可知， 列举了英语中应用委婉语的不同情形， 从而给英语学习者提醒：要在沟通中注 意委婉语的意思和用法，以免出现尴尬 状况。 答案： D 10.解析： 细节理解题。根据文章 最 后 一 段 第 二 句 “At Frankfurt International School， for example， the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school). ”可知，答案 A 符合文意。 答案： A