2018-2019学年吉林省实验中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 28页

‎2018-2019学年吉林省实验中学高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。‎ 第I卷 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What will the speakers take to the picnic?‎ A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: What should we take to the picnic on Sunday?‎ W: Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit. So let’s take some desserts instead.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What did the man like about the movie?‎ A. The acting B. The music C. The scenery.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: That movie was great! The acting is always good in movies with a famous director.‎ W: The music was good, too. But I think the beautiful scenery was the best part.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. Do her work.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Are you coming to watch me play baseball today? The game is at four.‎ W: Sure, I’d love to see it. The last time I saw you play, you did a great job.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What will the woman work as?‎ A. An assistant B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: So, Mary, have you made up your mind about what to do after you finish school?‎ W: I was going to be a high school teacher, but my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A new TV set. B. A TV program. C. A radio program.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Have you found your favorite show on TV?‎ W: No. It’s usually on Channel 9. But I can’t get anything now ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节:(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5‎ ‎ 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the man take to school?‎ A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.‎ ‎7. Why does the man’s back hurt?‎ A. He studies for too long.‎ B. He picks up some dictionaries.‎ C. He carries a heavy backpack.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Wow, your backpack is heavy. What do you have in there?‎ M: Well, I have five books for all my classes. I also have ten pencils in my pencil case. I have a ruler and two or three erasers. And I have my big dictionary.‎ W: That’s a lot of to bring around with you! Does your back hurt? ‎ M: It does, but I’m used to it. I need to have all of my things with me for class.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Who lost the car keys?‎ A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.‎ ‎9. Where are the speakers ?‎ A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tim’s office.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Oh no, Kelsey. I lost my car keys. What should I do?‎ W: Check the lost and found, Tim. It’s in the main office. Maybe someone saw them and brought ‎ them there.‎ M: Okay, good idea. What if they’re not there?‎ W: Try to think about the last time you had them. Do you remember?‎ M: Well, I drove here to work this morning. Then I went to my friend David’s office to say hi. Then I came up here to my office. They must be in David’s office! I’ll go look. Thanks for your help, Kelsey!‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What does Emma need?‎ A. Dresses. B. T-shirts. C. Pants.‎ ‎11. Why is Emma unsure of the store?‎ A. She wants the latest styles.‎ B. She wants a lot of choices.‎ C. She wants helpful clerks.‎ ‎12. What does Emma often do?‎ A. She often goes to fashion shows.‎ B. She often reads the fashion magazines.‎ C. She often shops in the department store.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ W: I need to buy new dresses for school, but I don’t know where to shop. Where do you usually shop, Dean?‎ M: I go to the department store downtown to buy clothes. They have a lot of choices, and the clerks are very helpful. You can find different styles of T-shirts, pants, and suits. I always find what I need.‎ W: But do they have good women’s clothes? I like to wear the latest fashion, Are their clothes ‎ in style? ‎ M: I think so. But I don’t care about clothes like you do, Emma. ‎ W: I do. I always read the fashion magazines. I want to be a model or go to a fashion show one day.‎ M: That’s nice. You’ll have to visit that department store and see if you like their styles.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Who got a new job?‎ A. Anna. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s mother.‎ ‎14. What do we know about Anna’s new house?‎ A. It has small rooms.‎ B. It has few windows.‎ C. It has trees around it.‎ ‎15. How does Anna feel about the old house?‎ A. She misses it.‎ B. She thinks it’s pretty.‎ C. She loves it the most.‎ ‎16. When is Dave coming over probably?‎ A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ M: Hi, Anna! How is your new house? You moved into a new house over the summer, right?‎ W: I did! My dad got a different job across town, so we moved closer to his work. Our new house is great. I have a big room with a table to do my homework, as well as some nice furniture to ‎ store all my clothes and books.‎ M: That sounds nice! What about the rest of the house?‎ W: I love it. It has big rooms and many windows. And my mum planted flowers and trees all around it. It’s really pretty---a lot nicer than our old house. My old room was small, and the old house was ugly with no flowers. But I still miss it!‎ M: I’m happy for you! I’d love to come over and see it sometime. Maybe this weekend or next weekend?‎ W: This Saturday would be good, Dave! I just need to ask my mother.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?‎ A. His unsuccessful records.‎ B. Pressure from other musicians.‎ C. Not being able to use his eyes.‎ ‎18. When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?‎ A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 19.‎ ‎19. How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?‎ A. 10. B. 25. C. 30.‎ ‎20. What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?‎ A. Rap songs about life.‎ B. Sad songs about death.‎ C. Happy songs about love.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ Stevie Wonder was born in Michigan in 1950. He was born six weeks early, and as a result, his eyes did not grow properly. He has been blind his whole life. Despite his disability, Stevie Wonder grew up playing music and learning about music. He began recording music as a small boy, and he started his professional career at the age of 11. The style of music that Stevie Wonder plays is called rhythm and blues, with some Motown influence. His songs are world-famous, including such songs as Living for the City and Sir Duke. In his career, Stevie Wonder has had over 30 songs in the Top 10 and has received 25 Grammy Awards for his music. He sings from his heart, and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Stevie Wonder has always been very interested in his African roots, and he often wears African-style clothing. He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ I remember when I was young, people often asked me, “What are you going to be when you grow up?”‎ It ___21___ being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer. As I grew older, my dreams for the future ___22___ .When, I was in college, I set my heart on becoming ___23___ like my father. ___24___ I studied and prepared for that. I reached the ___25___ in the end and I was teaching ___26___ full-time for much of my adult life.‎ However, there is a “thief” that goes around stealing our ___27___ . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, or a friend, but the ___28___ thief is usually ___29___ .‎ We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and a “small” ___30___ inside says, “You’ll ‎ never make ___31___ .” “You ___32___ possibly do this.” On and on the “small” voice predicts our failure. Failure, ___33___ is one of the most important tools we have may teach us valuable ___34___ . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready ___35___ success.‎ I always tell my children that you are ___36___ to do anything that your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is ___37___ to a willing heart.” There are ___38___ “overnight” successes, but with determination, they will come. Imagine ___39___ a life you dream of. Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. You’ll get the picture.‎ So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone ___40___ it from you---especially yourself.‎ ‎21. A. insisted on B. kept on C. felt like D. started out ‎22. A. changed B. planned C. failed D. left ‎23. A. a doctor B. an engineer C. a musician D. a teacher ‎24. A. But B. Or C. So D. As ‎25. A. aim B. agreement C. decision D. position ‎26. A. hardly B. nearly C. slightly D. extremely ‎27. A. money B. plan C. dreams D. friends ‎28. A. greatest B. poorest C. tallest D. oldest ‎29. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself ‎30. A. sound B. noise C. speech D. voice ‎31. A. it B. her C. him D. me ‎32. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t ‎33. A. where B. who C. when D. which ‎34. A. stages B. lessons C. suggestions D. choices ‎35. A. to B. for C. at D. with ‎36. A. able B. ready C. likely D. necessary ‎37. A. interesting B. important C. impossible D. necessary ‎38. A. many B. some C. different D. no ‎39. A. spending B. planning C. living D. changing ‎40. A. buy B. fool C. steal D. borrow ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自己小时候理想的变化入手，告诉我们要坚持自己的理想。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. insisted on坚持； B. kept on继续；C. felt like感觉像；D. started out起初是。根据本空后的“being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer.”可知，我的理想起初是当一个牛仔或超级英雄，后来是当消防员、警察或律师，故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. changed改变；B. planned计划；C. failed失败；D. left离开。根据本空前的“As I grew older, my dreams for the future”可知，随着年龄的增长，我的理想改变了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. a doctor医生；B. an engineer工程师；C. a musician音乐家；D. a teacher老师。根据本空后的“teaching”可知，上大学时，我决心像爸爸一样成为一名老师，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. But但是；B. Or否则；C. So所以、于是；D. As因为。我决心像爸爸一样成为一名老师，于是我努力学习并为此做准备，故C项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. aim目标；B. agreement同意；C. decision决定；D. position位置。根据本空后的“in the end and I was teaching ___6___ full-time for much of my adult life.”可知，最后我达到了目标，在我成年后的大部分时间里，我几乎都是全职教师，故A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. slightly轻微地；D. extremely极其。在我成年后的大部分时间里，我几乎都是全职教师，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. money钱；B. plan计划；C. dreams梦想；D. friends朋友。根据上文可知，本文讨论的是理想，此处是说有一个贼偷走了我们的理想，故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. greatest大的、主要的；B. poorest贫穷的；C. tallest高的；D. oldest古老的。根据本空前的“Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, or a friend,”可知，那个偷走我们理想的贼可能是我们的父母或朋友，但最大的贼是我们自己，故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。A. themselves他们自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. yourselves你自己；D. itself它自己。根据上文可知，最大的贼是我们自己，故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. sound声响；B. noise噪音；C. speech演讲；D. voice声音。根据本空后的“the “small” voice”可知，内心深处有一个声音说“你做不到”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。内心深处有一个声音说“你做不到”，make it表示“成功、做得到”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ A. can能；B. can’t不能；C. must必须；D. mustn’t禁止。根据本空后的“possibly do this.”可知，此处是说你不可能做到，故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Failure，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. stages舞台；B. lessons课、教训；C. suggestions建议；D. choices选择。根据本空后的“lessons”可知，失败可以教我们宝贵的经验教训，故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。当我们很好地学会了这些经验教训时，我们就为成功做好了准备。be ready for表示“为……做好准备”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. able能够的；B. ready准备好的；C. likely可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据本空后的“to do anything that your heart desires.”可知，我总是告诉我的孩子，你可以做任何你想做的事，故A项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary必要的。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart是一句谚语，表示“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. many很多；B. some一些；C. different不同的；D. no没有。根据本空后的““overnight” successes, but with determination, they will come.”可知，没有一蹴而就的成功，但只要有决心，就一定会成功，故D项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. spending花费；B. planning计划；C. living过……的生活；D. ‎ changing改变。根据本空后的“a life you dream of”可知，想象过你梦想的生活，live a…life表示“过一种……样的生活”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. buy买；B. fool愚弄；C. steal偷；D. borrow借来。根据本空前的“So, be true to your dream,”可知，要忠于自己的理想，不要让任何人偷走它，故C项正确。‎ 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A There are some simple safety tips that you should follow to ensure your visit to Australia is as enjoyable as possible.‎ On the road ‎* If you wish to drive in Australia you must hold a current, valid driving license issued in the country in which you live. Carry it with you at all times when driving.‎ ‎* Always travel no faster than the signed maximum speed limit.‎ ‎* The drive is not allowed to use a mobile phone while driving in Australia.‎ ‎* Do not pick up hitchhikers at the side of the road, who get free rides from drivers of passing cars.‎ At the beach ‎* Always swim with others.‎ ‎* Never swim under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or in darkness.‎ In the bush ‎* Drink plenty of water (allow at least one litre of water per hour of walking) when walking outdoors. Wear sturdy shoes and socks, a hat, sunscreen lotion, comfortable clothing for long bushwalks.‎ ‎* Never walk alone. Read maps and signs carefully.‎ ‎* Do not feed or play with native animals. You might get bitten or scratched.‎ In the Outback ‎* When planning each day of travel spend some time to calculate how long it will take to drive between destinations. Be realistic about how far you can drive in a day.‎ ‎* Always carry a current road map.‎ ‎* Always carry a spare tyre, tools and water.‎ ‎* During daylight hours always drive with your headlights on low beam as outback conditions can make it difficult to see oncoming vehicles.‎ ‎41. If an American wants to drive in Australia, he has to get ______.‎ A. a car B. a mobile phone C. a valid Australian driving license D. a valid American driving license ‎42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?‎ A. Do not pick up strangers when you are driving on the road.‎ B. Do not swim alone or in the dark.‎ C. You are welcome to give food to native animals in the bush.‎ D. When in the outback or in the bush, remember to take a map with you.‎ ‎43. Which rule should you follow when you are in the bush?‎ A. Drink at least one litre of water per hour.‎ B. Be realistic about where you can go.‎ C. When you are driving, you can’t use a mobile phone.‎ D. Eat as much as you can.‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，从几个方面介绍了在澳大利亚旅游的安全建议。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据On the road部分中的“If you wish to drive in Australia you must hold a current, valid driving license issued in the country in which you live.”可知，如果想在澳大利亚开车，你必须持有你所居住国家的有效驾照，由此可知，一个美国人要想在澳大利亚开车，他必须持有有效的美国驾照，故D项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据In the bush部分中的“Do not feed or play with native animals.”可知，不允许游客喂丛林中的动物，故C项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据In the bush部分中的“Drink plenty of water (allow at least one litre of water per hour of walking) when walking outdoors.”可知，建议在丛林里旅游的游客每小时至少喝一升的水，故A项正确。‎ B It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?‎ Japan High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles and vegetables.‎ Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize.‎ United States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.‎ Australia Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.‎ Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.‎ In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.‎ South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.‎ Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity ‎ among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.‎ ‎44. We can infer from the text that __________.‎ A. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school B. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home C. a typical menu from a US school has enough nutrition D. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan ‎45. What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Fighting B. Overweight C. Food shortage D. Sadness ‎46. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.‎ B. School children all over the world dislike their school food.‎ C. Food served in the US is the best of all D. Schools serve different foods from country to country.‎ ‎47. The text is written for _______.‎ A. students of your age B. schoolmasters C. school lunch sellers D. parents ‎【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，以日本、美国、澳大利亚和南非为例介绍了不同国家的学校为学生提供不同的午餐。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据United States部分中的“School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.”可知，美国学校的午餐必须提供日常摄入量三分之一的蛋白质、维生素A、维生素C、铁、钙和卡路里，由此可知，美国学校的菜单里含有足够的营养，故C项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Fast food and fried food sell the best among ‎ students”可知，快餐和油炸食品在学生中卖得最好，这导致了儿童肥胖率的上升，由此可知画线词词义为“肥胖的、超重的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以日本、美国、澳大利亚和南非为例介绍了不同国家的学校为学生提供不同的午餐，故D项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?‎ ‎”可知，你们这个年纪的学生在学校里午餐吃什么呢？由此可知本文是写给你们这个年纪的学生的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词前的“Fast food and fried food sell the best among students”可知，快餐和油炸食品在学生中卖得最好，而快餐和油炸食品属于垃圾食品，肯定会导致儿童肥胖，由此可知画线词词义为“肥胖的、超重的”。‎ C This year I’m buying presents for 16 children as well as my own daughter, Mia-Grace, who will be two on Christmas Day. My tree will be beautifully decorated, I’m bringing the turkey to the family Christmas lunch and having an open house activity on Boxing Day. And the whole thing’s only going to cost me £150.‎ I’ve been careful with money since I was a teenager, for I came from a poor family with many children. I had to drop out of high school to earn money to support myself. I remember well that I went a bit mad back then when I got my first credit card and my parents had to leave me from home and cared little for me from then, which taught me a real lesson.‎ We’re very careful now and we don’t overspend or owe anything on credit cards. I work for an electrician and my husband Neil, 33, works in the construction business. We’re concerned about our jobs because our companies are quiet at the moment.‎ We’ve also been hit by rising prices, particularly food, petrol, gas and electricity. Everyone I know is worried. One of my friends’ husbands has just gone self-employed and if he doesn’t work, they have no money coming in.‎ Christmas has been playing on my mind for the past three or four months. We decided on a budget of £150 because that’s just under my weekly wage and it meant we could afford Christmas while using Neil’s salary for our essential bills.‎ We quickly realized that we buy some things every year just for the sake of it. Even though we have lots of decorations already, we usually buy something new for the tree but this Christmas we’re not going to. We’ve already got our tree – a big man-made one which I bought half-price in the January sales. It will last us for years.‎ After all, no one can escape from this financial crisis which is spreading throughout the globe.‎ ‎48. We can infer that Boxing Day most probably falls on ______.‎ A. January 20 B. May 5‎ C. October 24 D. December 26‎ ‎49. Which of the following is TRUE about the author according to this passage?‎ A. She has bought Christmas presents for 16 children in total.‎ B. She has bought a man-made Christmas tree at a low price.‎ C. Both the author and her husband are already out of work now.‎ D. She would like to buy a new Christmas tree for this Christmas.‎ ‎50. The second and third paragraphs mainly tell us ______ .‎ A. why the author has been very careful with money B. how she finished her education of high school C. where she earned her first money in her teens D. when she left home and got married to her husband ‎51. We can conclude from this passage ______.‎ A. the author often quarrels with her husband about their little earnings B. nobody but the author was worried about the rising prices C. the author has never been worried about losing jobs D. the author and those around her are suffering from the financial crisis ‎【答案】48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在遭受经济危机的情况下，作者是如何准备今年的圣诞节的。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I’m bringing the turkey to the family Christmas lunch and having an open house activity on Boxing ‎ Day.”可知，作者要为家人的圣诞午餐准备一只火鸡，在节礼日那天还要举行一个家庭活动，由此可知，节礼日应该是在圣诞节（12月25日）之后不久，可能是在12月26日，故D项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We’ve already got our tree – a big man-made one which I bought half-price in the January sales. It will last us for years.”可知，作者的人工圣诞树是以半价买的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“I’ve been careful with money since I was a teenager, for I came from a poor family with many children.”及第三段中的“We’re concerned about our jobs because our companies are quiet at the moment.”可知，第二、三段主要讲述了作者为什么对花钱如此谨慎——小时候家里穷，孩子又多，成家后又担心自己和丈夫的工作，故A项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After all, no one can escape from this financial crisis which is spreading throughout the globe.”可知，毕竟，没有人能躲过这场正在全球蔓延的经济危机，由此可知，作者和她身边的人正在遭受经济危机，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的难度较大，需要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“I’m bringing the turkey to the family Christmas lunch and having an open house activity on Boxing Day.”可知，作者要为家人的圣诞午餐准备一只火鸡，在节礼日那天还要举行一个家庭活动，一次准备两个节日的东西，可见这两个节日时间非常近，再根据作者提到两个节日的顺序可知，节礼日应该是在圣诞节（12月25日）之后不久，最有可能是在12月26日。‎ D Do you enjoy eating ketchup on your fries? If so, you must like the essential ingredient in the sauces, tomatoes. The tomato originally comes from South America and has been eaten by people there for thousands of years. Today, tomatoes are popular all over the world. However, when they were first introduced, there was quite a bit of controversy and apprehension surrounding them.‎ Tomatoes were first planted by the Aztecs (阿兹特克人)in Central America. In fact, ancient Aztec writings mention recipes for dishes of tomatoes. Spanish soldiers conquered the Aztecs and brought tomato seeds back with them to Europe. In Europe, these yellowish tomatoes were first called “apples of gold “. For a long time, people in Northern Europe and North America did not eat these “apples of gold”. The tomato plant looked similar to the nightshade plant, a deadly ‎ poison, so they were afraid to eat them. German people even thought that if someone ate tomatoes, he or she would change into a werewolf(狼人). But finally, by the mid-1800s people all over the world had accepted the tomato.‎ However, the tomato was due for more controversy. Do you think the tomato is a fruit or vegetable? Actually the tomato is a fruit. But in America, the tomato is a vegetable by law. Why is the tomato legally a vegetable in America? In the 1800s, there was no import tax in fruit from other countries. At that time, many tomatoes were coming from other countries into America, and American tomatoes farmers became worried about making a living. The government made the tomato a vegetable by law so that non-American tomatoes would be taxed.‎ Actually, it is easy to tell that the tomatoes is really a fruit. Cut into a tomato and look inside. You can see many seeds in the center, which is one sign of a fruit. In fact, tomatoes are similar to strawberries. Both have seeds inside, and both grow from the flowers of a plant. And both have delicious flesh surrounding the seeds. Tomatoes and strawberries are actually in the same family.‎ ‎52. What is the main idea of this reading?‎ A. How our ideas about tomatoes have changed B. How to grow tomatoes C. The history of tomatoes planting.‎ D. The history of famous tomato dishes.‎ ‎53. What is NOT a reason why people didn’t eat tomatoes at first?‎ A. They thought tomatoes could change them into monsters.‎ B. They though tomatoes were similar to a deadly plant.‎ C. They thought tomatoes cost too much to grow.‎ D. They thought tomatoes were poisonous.‎ ‎54. What does the US government say tomatoes are?‎ A. Both a fruit and a vegetable B. A kind of vegetable C. A kind of fruit D. Neither a fruit nor a vegetable ‎55. How are tomatoes like strawberries?‎ A. Tomatoes do not grow very bug B. The inside parts are similar C. They grow on tree.‎ D. Summer is the best time to pick them ‎【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西红柿是如何从不被人们接受到一步步被世界各地的人们欢迎的。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西红柿是如何从不被人们接受到一步步被世界各地的人们广泛接受的，也就是介绍了人们对西红柿的看法是如何改变的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tomato plant looked similar to the nightshade plant, a deadly poison, so they were afraid to eat them.”可知，西红柿看起来像一种致命的植物——龙葵，一种致命的毒药；再根据“German people even thought that if someone ate tomatoes, he or she would change into a werewolf”可知，德国人甚至认为吃了西红柿后会变成狼人，以上是人们不敢吃西红柿的原因，而文章没有提到人们不敢吃西红柿是因为西红柿的种植成本高，故C项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据第三段中的“But in America, the tomato is a vegetable by law.”可知，在美国，西红柿被认为是一种蔬菜，故B项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, tomatoes are similar to strawberries. Both have seeds inside”可知，西红柿和草莓的内部很像，里面都有种子，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，把握文章主题句是关键，科普说明类说明文一般开篇就会点明主题，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“However, when they were first introduced, there was quite a bit of controversy and apprehension surrounding them.”可知，西红柿最初被引进时并不受欢迎，围绕它们有很多争议和担忧，下文就介绍了人们对西红柿的看法是如何一步步改变的，故A项正确。‎ 第二节:(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted. ____56____Now is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet?‎ ‎___57___ Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities. Eating the right foods each day helps your body perform important functions.‎ Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous. ___58___‎ Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones. People often combine eating with the company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtime is the only time of day that the whole family can be together. ____59____Many social occasions are associated with specific foods---birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts. ___60___‎ A. Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions.‎ B. Food has many purposes.‎ C. They are not even aware of their own eating habit.‎ D. These traditions provide links between food and social activities.‎ E. Like other living things, people need energy to live.‎ F. No matter what your age, a strong body can protect you from diseases.‎ G. Others eat to remove boredom.‎ ‎【答案】56. C 57. E ‎ ‎58. G 59. A ‎ ‎60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted.”可知，食物是我们日常生活的一部分，人们经常认为吃是理所当然的，故C项（他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯）符合语境。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities.”可知，食物提供日常活动所需的能量，故E项（像其他生物一样，人类需要能量才能生存）符合语境。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous.”可知，有些人在烦恼或紧张时吃东西来安慰自己，故G项（还有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊）符合语境。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Many social occasions are associated with specific foods”可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关，故A项（食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色）符合语境。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Many social occasions are associated with specific foods---birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts. ”可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关——生日蛋糕，感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐，故D项（这些传统提供了食物和社会活动之间的联系）符合语境。‎ 第II卷 第四部分:写作(共四节，满分60分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据汉语提示填写适当单词 ‎61. Our school is widely ______(赞美) for its excellent teaching.‎ ‎62. He could not ______ (说明原因)for his foolish mistake.‎ ‎63. Mary gave him ______(允许)to use the car.‎ ‎64. ______(宗教的)groups are now able to meet quite openly.‎ ‎65. Meg was ______(发现)coming out of the building.‎ ‎66. Have you ______(咨询) your lawyer about this?‎ ‎67. I need to pay off all my ______(债务)before I leave the country.‎ ‎68. It was ______(明显的)to everyone that the child had been badly treated.‎ ‎69. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ______(长处).‎ ‎70. He later ______(道歉)for his behavior.‎ ‎【答案】61. admired ‎ ‎62. account ‎ ‎63. permission ‎ ‎64. Religious ‎ ‎65. spotted ‎ ‎66. consulted ‎ ‎67. debts 68. obvious ‎ ‎69. strengths ‎ ‎70. apologized ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：我们学校因其优秀的教学而广受赞誉。school与admire之间是被动关系，故填admired。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：他无法解释他愚蠢的错误。account for表示“对……作出解释”，故填account。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：Mary允许他开她的车。give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，故填permission。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：宗教团体现在可以相当公开地集会。修饰名词groups用形容词，故填Religious。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：有人看见Meg从大楼里走出来。Meg与spot之间是被动关系，故填spotted。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：你就此事咨询过你的律师了么？Have表明是现在完成时，此处填过去分词，故填consulted。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：在离开这个国家之前，我得还清所有债务。all修饰可数名词复数，故填debts。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：大家都清楚那个孩子受过虐待。作表语用形容词，故填obvious。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：保持冷静是她的众多优点之一。many修饰可数名词复数，故填strengths。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：他后来为自己的行为道歉。later表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填apologized。‎ 第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ On February 14, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named ___71___ Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the king decided that single men could become ___72___ (good) soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow ___73___ (marry). But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers ___74___ secret. When his actions ___75___ (discover), the king sentenced him to ____76____ (die). While in prison, it is said that Valentine ‎ ‎___77___ (fall) in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before he died, he wrote her a letter, ___78___ he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today.‎ Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties ___79___ small gifts will ___80___(exchange). The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.‎ ‎【答案】71. after ‎ ‎72. better 73. marriage ‎ ‎74. in 75. were discovered ‎ ‎76. death 77. fell ‎ ‎78. which 79. where ‎ ‎80. be exchanged ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了情人节的来历及庆祝方式。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：情人节，一个以公元三世纪罗马牧师Valentine的名字命名的节日。name after表示“以……命名”，故填after。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：当国王决定单身男人可以比有妻子的男人成为更好的士兵时，他不允许结婚。than表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故填better。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作动词allow的宾语用名词，故填marriage。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：但是Valentine继续秘密地为年轻的情侣举行婚礼。in secret表示“秘密地”，故填in。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：当他的行为被发现时，国王判处他死刑。事情发生在过去，actions与discover之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were discovered。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析，sentence sb to death表示“判某人死刑”，故填death。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：据说，在狱中，Valentine爱上了狱卒的女儿。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填fell。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在死之前，他给她写了一封信，信上面有“来自Valentine”的签名。先行词为a letter，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作signed的宾语，故填which。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：还有一些人举办聚会，在聚会上交换小礼物。此处为定语从句，先行词为parties，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查语态，句意参考上题解析，gifts will 与exchange之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填be exchanged。‎ 第三节: 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today the number of the netizens in our country have increased rapidly, yet many of them do not pay enough attention to the family. It is no doubt that we benefit much from the Internet. For an example, it’s convenient for us to get the informations we need and communicate with our friends and relatives. Meanwhile, it could help us learn that is happening both at home and abroad. Therefore, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn’t separated from our loved ones. We should stop surf the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when you are together.‎ ‎【答案】have→has It→There 去掉an informations→information could→can that→what Therefore→However shouldn’t后加be surf→surfing you→we ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尽管互联网很有吸引力，但我们应该少上网、多花时间与家人在一起。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：如今，我们网民的数量迅速增长。the number of（……的数量）作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故have→has。‎ 第二处：考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，我们从互联网中获益匪浅。there is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问的是”，故It→There。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句意：例如，我们很方便就能获得我们需要信息并与朋友和亲戚交流。for example表示“例如”，故去掉an。‎ 第四处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故informations→information。‎ 第五处：考查情态动词。句意：同时，它可以帮助我们了解国内外正在发生的事情。表示“可以、能够”时，can用于现在时态，could用于过去时态，故could→can。 ‎ 第六处：考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故that→what。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：然而，无论互联网有多么吸引人，我们都不应该与所爱的人分离。根据句意可知，前后是转折而非因果关系，故Therefore→However。‎ 第八处：考查语态。句意参考上题解析，we与separate之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故shouldn’t后加be。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该停止上网，花时间和家人在一起，享受我们在一起时光。stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故surf→surfing。‎ 第十处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“我们”，故you→we。‎ 第四节: 书面表达(满分 25分)‎ ‎82.假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，想邀请外教 ‎ Rick先生一起参加学校举办的五四青年节庆祝活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 介绍写邮件的目的；‎ ‎2 活动时间，地点:5月4日上午9点，学校报告厅；‎ ‎3. 活动内容:同学们表演节目，同时邀请Rick一起表演一个中西合璧的节目。‎ 注意:1. 词数100字左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Rick,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I really hope you can come and we can’t wait to see you!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Rick,‎ I’m Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union. On behalf of my fellow union members, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the celebration of China’s Youth Day in our school.‎ The celebration will take place in the school lecture hall at 9 am on May.4th. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances and games, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours.‎ I really hope you can come and we can’t wait to see you!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，想邀请外教 Rick先生一起参加学校举办的五四青年节庆祝活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 介绍写邮件的目的；2. 活动时间，地点:5月4日上午9点，学校报告厅；3. 活动内容:同学们表演节目，同时邀请Rick一起表演一个中西合璧的节目。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；Chairman of Students’ Union（学生会主席），invite（邀请），join（加入），celebration（庆祝），China’s Youth Day（五四青年节），lecture hall（报告厅），activity（活动），performance（表演），enable（使能够），involve（参与）及combination（结合）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有on behalf of（代表），join sb（加入某人），take place (举行)， a variety of（各种各样的），such as（例如）以及put on（上演），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances and games, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture.”，宾语从句“I really hope you can come and we can’t wait to see you!”，非谓语动词“To get fully involved, I hope that you can put on a performance with us.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎