专题04 动词和动词短语 3页

高中英语专题训练 专题04‎ ‎1．(2020年江西卷，24)I've ________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way ‎ home from school.‎ A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我形成了一种在放学回家途中拜访我祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of，形成某种习惯，为固定用法。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎2．(2020年天津卷，13)Parents and children should communicate more to________the gap ‎ between them so that they can understand each other better.‎ A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 解析：考查动词辨析。家长与孩子多交流的目的就是缩小两代人之间的隔阂，所以用narrow“使……变窄；缩小”；open“打开”；widen“拓宽”；leave“离开”，故答案为B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．(2020年安徽联考)Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao________open the 2010 Asian Games in ‎ the middle of the Pearl River on Haixinsha Island.‎ A．published B．declared C．announced D．called 解析：句意：温家宝总理在珠江的海心沙岛宣布2010年亚运会开幕。declare...open宣布……开幕，为常用搭配；其他三项无此用法。‎ 答案：B ‎4．(2020年浙江六校联考)We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to ‎________it.It might be valuable.‎ A．hold back B．hold on to C．hold up D．hold in 解析：句意：我们曾经考虑卖了这件旧家具，但(现在)已经决定不卖了，它或许有些价值。hold on to保留或保有某物，紧紧抓住；hold back阻挡，抑制；hold up使停顿；hold in抑制。‎ 答案：B ‎5．(2020年湖北黄冈质检)I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work，and I will________‎ responsibility for them.‎ 3‎ A．assume B．decline C．accept D．ignore 解析：句意：我承认在工作中犯了许多错误，我将为此承担责任。assume承担，假定；decline下降，衰退，拒绝；accept接受；ignore忽视，不理睬。‎ 答案：A ‎6．(2020年银川一中月考)This group of designers________a plan for the project of the ‎ company.‎ A．drew up B．sent up C．set up D．turned up 解析：句意：这些设计师为公司的这个项目起草了一个计划。draw up起草，拟定；send up发射；set up建立；turn up出现，调大(声音)。‎ 答案：A ‎7．You are old enough to________your own living.‎ A．win B．gain C．take D．earn 解析：句意：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one's living意为“谋生；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说make one's living。‎ 答案：D ‎8．(2020年北师大附中模拟)Before Tom left home，his mother kept telling him to________his ‎ manners at the party.‎ A．mind B．notice C．watch D．care 解析：句意：在Tom离开家之前，他妈妈不断地告诉他要在晚会上注意言行举止。mind留心，当心；mind one's manners注意言行举止。notice注意到，觉察到；watch观看；care在乎。‎ 答案：A ‎9．(2020年西安一模)While we were listening to the speech attentively，a voice________ to ‎ announce the result of the election.‎ A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down 解析：句意：当我们正在聚精会神地聆听演讲时，突然有个人打断了演讲宣布了选举的结果。break in打断，插嘴；break up打碎，散开，结束；break off中断，折断；break down破坏，(健康等)垮掉，坏掉。‎ 3‎ 答案：A ‎10．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may ‎ also________our thinking.‎ A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve 解析：句意：我们要想成功，知道和学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会阻制我们的思考。direct指导；limit限制；change改变；improve改进。由but可知，前后在意义上最转折关系，故选B项。‎ 答案：B 3‎