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2019年英语中考模拟考试试题(四)
笔试部分 （满分110分）
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here ___1__some advice for all the kids.
It’s hard ___2__ a best friend isn’t around. Maybe when she/he moves to a __3___school, You may feel lonely at break. You want ___4___ new friends. But __5__ do you make them? Maybe everybody __6___ their friends. But there’s always room for more friends.
Look around your classroom. And think about who you’d like to play __7__ at break. Look for chances__8___ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody __9__ with you or say” Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, __10__?” or just join in. If you have difficulty __11__ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually __12___ at matching up friends.
The best way to make friends is to be ___13__ friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you __14___ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you __15__ talk about something you didn’t have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!
1.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2.
A. when
B. unless
C. until
D. although
3
A. differ
B. difference
C. different
D. differently
4.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. to having
5.
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. how
6
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
7
A. for
B. with
C. on
D. to
8
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. to saying
9
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
10.
A. either
B. also
C. neither
D. too
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11.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. done
12.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
13
A. a
B. an
C .the
D. /
14.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
15
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. would
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joy was working in a factory far away from his home. One day he wanted to send a(n) _17_ to his wife. But he could not read or _16_, and in the daytime he had to work. So he could only _18_ somebody to write his letter late at night. A letter-writer called Johnson lived near here. But it was _19_ when he found Johnson’s house.
Johnson was already in _20_. He said, “ It is late. What do you want?” Joy answered, “ I want you to write a letter to my _21_.” When Johnson heard that, he was not _22_. He thought for a while and then said, “ Does the letter have to go _23_?”
“What does that matter?” answered Joy.
“ Well, my writing is very strange, _24_ can read it except(除了) me. And it will cost you a lot of money _25_ I have to go a long way to read the letter to you wife.” Hearing these words, Joy went away.
16. A . letter B. email C. gift D. message
17. A. read B. listen C. write D. draw
18. A. look after B. look at C. look around D. look for
19. A. snowy B. rainy C. late D. early
20. A. room B. bed C. time D. house
21. A. children B. brother C. parents D. wife
22. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. excited
23. A. much B. far C. near D. little
24. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
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25. A. when B. unless C. though D. if
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B, C 和D项中， 选出最佳选项
A
Let’s explore nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE--DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with different kinds of wild animals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers!
Age: Students aged 8—16
Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students
Program A
Dates:11—13 July, 2016
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00a.m—4:00 p.m
Program B
Dates:9—11 August 2016
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10:00 a.m—4:00p.m
Program costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-members
How to do: Just come to our center to get an application from. Send your form on or before 8th July, 2016(Friday)
Notes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.
2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON”T MISS IT!
( ) 26. Who can take part in the program?
A. John,14 years old B. Kelly, 7 years old
C. Sara, 17 years old D. Kevin, 20 years old
( ) 27. When will Program A NOT start if there is a rainstorm on July 11th ?
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A. On Monday B. On Sunday C. On Tuesday D. Wednesday
( ) 28. Two members and one non-member should pay _____ for the program.
A. $690 B. $730 C. $710 D. $750
( ) 29. Why does the program NOT provide free lunches?
A. Because the lunches cost too much.
B. Because people have different favorite food
C. Because there are many restaurants
D. Because people will bring lunch-boxes.
( ) 30. What can we know from the above information?
A. Youth Explore is the name of the program.
B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.
D.You need to hand in the application form to the program
B
One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
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Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
( ) 31. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?
A. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
B. It was flying among the trees in the forest.
C. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
D. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
( ) 32. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _______.
A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterfly come out easily
C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger
( ) 33. What do you think of the man?
A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise.
C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.
( ) 34. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?
A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C. Every good deed will come back with good result.
D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
( ) 35. What is the best title for the story?
A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other
C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the Butterfly
C
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the store?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
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Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.
About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents(被调查对象) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.
Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the centre, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too”
“If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”
And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related(相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
( ) 36 The underlined word “quizzed” in Paragraph 3 means ______
A. heard B. answered C. listened D. questioned
( )37. Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said ______.
A. they were often too busy to play with their children.
B. They were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their children.
C. They were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their children.
D. They were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children.
( )38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.
C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.
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A. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise.
( )39. From the last paragraph, we can learn _____ if they keep lazy.
A. people may have heart disease B. people can work at home all the time.
C. people like shopping online D. people don’t like climbing the stair
( ) 40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The health service in the UK B. A study of British people’s lifestyles
C. A study of British people’s laziness D. The fatness problem in the UK.
D
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If you answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad eperiences.
( ) 41. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Relationship between man and woman.
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A. Happiness increase with age.
B. Relationship between age and happiness
C. People become more thankful when they are older
( ) 42. When and where did the survey come from?
A. In New York in 2008 B. In the Uk in 2008
C. In the United States in 2009 D. In the United States in 2008
( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.
B. People are happier with their life than they were at eighty—five
C. Street levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
D. Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
( ) 44. Why would happiness increase with age?
A. Because old people have no emotion.
B. Because when people get older, they become more beautiful.
C. Because when people get older, they become more thankful and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
D. Because when people get older, they have no time to think about bad experiences.
( )45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping B. Teaching C. Family D. Health
第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46~50题
My “perfect holiday”
Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked vey hard. 46. _____ He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding! Walking! Camping ! Cheap and interesting.”
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“47________” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports.”
48._______ In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“ “Country life was vey good, “ Henry said “49._______”
“Oh. What problem?”
“Well,” he said “ The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.’
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best. “
“It’s good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. “
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand, “Henry said. “50.______ and we had roast pork for dinner. “
“ A different kind of meat every day, “ Ed said loudly. “ And you are complaining!’
“Let me finish, “Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!”
A. This sounds like a good idea.
B. But there was a problem.
C. On the third day, a pig died.
D. He wrote a letter to the farmer.
E. In his holidays, he enjoyed travelling.
四、写作
第一节单词拼写(共6 小题;每小题1 分，满分6 分)
根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词 (每空只限写一词)。
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51. Many people like to s___ their photos and good news with others on WeChat.
52. Our world is in d__________.
53. A trip for two to Paris! How can you be so l_____ to win such a big price?
54. To be a host in a TV program, you need to have a good s____of humor.
55. It is p______of you to offer your seat to those people in need.
56. Will you i________all your friends to your New Year Party?
第二节完成句子(共7 小题;每小题2 分，满分14 分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
57.我已经习惯了每天吃一个苹果
I have _____ _____ _____ _____ an apple a day.
58.朱迪很生气因为班上的男生嘲笑她。
Judy was very angry because she____ _____ _____by the boys in her class.
59.虽然警察已经寻找了那个失踪的婴儿三个月了，但是至今还是没有找到他。
________the policemen____ ____ ______ the missing baby for three months, they still cannot find him.
60.我想知道你是什么时候收到你美国舅舅的来信的。
I wonder _____ _____ _____ ________your uncle in the United States.
61.安娜太粗心了!她把iPhone6 留在出租车上了。
_____ ______Anna was! She left her iPhone 6 in the taxi.
62.不像其他男孩子，Aries 对网络游戏不感兴趣。
Unlike other boys, Aries _____ _____ _____ ____online games.
63.请远离垃圾食品，这对你的健康无益。
_____ _____junk food, please. It’s not good for your health.
第三节书面表达(共1 小题;满分15 分)
浏览好友Angela 的微信朋友圈，了解她的烦恼，就使用手机及与父母沟通的问题谈谈你的看法并提出你的建议。
注意：1.词数80 左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
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Key:
1—5 AACBD 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 CBACB
16—20 ACDCB 21—25 DABCD
26—30 ABCBD 31—35 DBCAC
36—40 DBCAC 41—45CDBCD
46—50EADBC
51. show
52. danger
53. lucky
54.sense
55. polite
56. invite
57. been/got used to eating
58. was laughed at
59. Although/Though have looked/searched for
60. when you heard from
61. How careless
62. has no interest in =is not interested in
63. Keep/Stay away
书面表达
I can fully understand your situation. In my opinion, you should make good use of your mobile phone. Your parents won't take your phone away if you only use it to make phone calls when necessary. But if you use it to play games or
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chat with your friends, it will be a waste of time and do harm to your health and your study.
For the problem communicating with your parents, I suggest you should talk to them more often and try to understand their minds. The biggest reason for this problem is that your ways of looking at things are very different. So you should be patient with your parents and never argue with them, or the things will get even worse.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
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