河北省隆化县存瑞中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 26页

存瑞中学2019-2020学年度第一次质检 英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟；命题人:李广峰 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman mean?‎ A. She likes collecting coins. B. She doesn’t have enough coins C. She doesn’t have a 100-dollar note.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What do we know about Jenny?‎ A. She didn’t see anyone today. B. She felt unhappy today C. She was ill today.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What color is the suitcase?‎ A. Blue B. Black C. Brown ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ When will the woman check out?‎ A. On July1st B. On July 4th C. On July 7th ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ How did the man come to Vancouver?‎ A. By air B. By train C. By car.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What day is it today?‎ A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday.‎ ‎7. Why does the man think he has a very good chance to get the job?‎ A. He did quite well in the interview.‎ B. There are no other people applying for the job C The director seems to like him.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What is the weight of the package? ‎ A. Ten pounds B. Eight pounds C. Four pounds.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of sending mails to friends, compared to emails?‎ A. Convenient. B. Fun. C. Cheap.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What is the man probably?‎ A. A doctor B. A chef C. A salesman ‎11. What does the woman ask the man to tell her?‎ A. His home phone number.‎ B. His office phone number.‎ C. His home address.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Have dinner .‎ B. Give Jack a call.‎ C. Put down his phone.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Who went to Times Square on New Year’s last year?‎ A. The woman B. The woman’s friends C. The woman’s relatives ‎14. What does the woman think is the best celebration?‎ A. Staying with family members.‎ B. Getting together with friends.‎ C. Going out to play.‎ ‎15. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?‎ A. Make New Year’s resolutions B Tell his friend his decision C. Attend his friend’s party in time.‎ ‎16. Who will the man call? ‎ A. His classmate B. His friends C. His brother.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. Who is Frank in the film?‎ A. A tourist B. Having lunch C. A novelist ‎18. Where dose tomrrowland exist?‎ A. Between time and space B. In Casey’ imagination C. Outside the Earth .‎ ‎19. What was Brittany Robertson asked to do before reading the story?‎ A. Get used to dreaming at nights.‎ B. Try the part of Casey many times.‎ C. Change her habit of reading.‎ ‎20. When was Brittany pleased with the story?‎ A. Before she finished all her performances.‎ B. After she finished reading the entire story.‎ C. When she read the story for the first time.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Black Box Thinking ‎—By Matthew Syed This book is a new approach to high performance,a means of finding all edge in a complex ‎ and fast-changing world.It is not just about sport,but has powerful implications for business and politics,as well as parents and students,in other words,all of us.Drawing on a dizzying series of case studies and real-world examples,together with cutting-edge research on small gains,creativity and courage,Matthew Syed tells the inside story of how success really happens—and how we cannot grow unless we are prepared to learn from our mistakes.‎ Map Stories ‎—By Francisca Matteoli In the book,the author tells 20 surprising stories on the geography of the world and,using beautiful maps from all countries and times,she explains the birth of the most magical places on Earth.The book is a journey through space and time,and a lesson about the world as it is and our place in it.‎ Making It up as I Go Along ‎—By Marian Keyes It is a funny look at the absurdity of modern life and recognizes that we are all clearly making it up as we go along.It includes Keyes,guide to breaking up you’re your hairdresser,and her warning about the dangers of fake tan（古铜色）.And there is some secret truth about writers,or at least about Keyes.‎ Mog and Me and Other Stories ‎—By Judith Kerr Judith Kerr was born on June 14,‎1923 in Berlin but escaped from Hitler’s Germany with her parents and brother in 1933 when she was nine years old.Judith went to 11 different schools and worked with the Red Cross during the war.For the past 30 years,she’s worked as an author and illustrator of children’s books.Come and play with everyone’s favorite family pet,in this huge board book collection of stories especially for younger readers.‎ ‎21. If you are interested in exploring the world,which book do you prefer?‎ A. Black Box Thinking. B. Map Stories.‎ C. Making It up as I Go Along. D. Mog and Me and Other Stories.‎ ‎22. Which author tells some secret truth about himself in the book?‎ A. Matthew Syed. B. Francisca Matteoli.‎ C. Marian Keyes D. Judith Kerr.‎ ‎23. The book Mog and Me and Other Stories is mainly aimed at ______.‎ A. businessmen B. parents C. children D. politicians ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文，文章向读者介绍了四本书的具体信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据"Map Stories"中的信息"…she explains the birth of the most magical places on Earth"可知，这本书介绍了地球上大多数地方的来历，故正确答案应为B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据"Making It up as I Go Along"中的信息"And there is some secret truth about writers，or at least about Keyes．"可知，这本书中作者讲述了自己的秘密，故正确答案应为C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题．根据"Mog and Me and Other Stories"中的信息"For the past 30 years，she's worked as an author and illustrator of children's books．"可知，这本书适用于孩子们，正确答案应为C项。‎ B Almost every light comedy or situation comedy makes me feel like I should be drinking wine every night with my best friend while one of us tries on clothes. Not only should we share the same dress size, but we should also have a long, rich history of togetherness and secrets. Clearly, this is not reality.‎ I have 598 friends. OK, but if I’m honest, 99.3 percent of those friends are those I met only once or acquaintances who live too far away to see regularly. That leaves 4 people, who I can call anytime, not feeling like I’m absolutely wasting their time. The remaining 0.2, I’ve decided, is my houseplant. I can tell it anything.‎ Feeling the same way? You’re absolutely not alone. Most of us find our “people” in school, but over time life changes: marriage, kids, etc. We grow out of our relationships and they grow out of us.‎ So when the relationships come to an end, how do you find a new one?‎ A woman in my apartment building, who I had seen around over the years, approached me one day and introduced herself. She bravely stated, “You seem cool. Do you want to hang out with me sometime? I’m looking for new friends.” I almost dropped my bag of groceries at her social honesty. And now we get together for coffee a few times a year, gossip (八卦) about the neighbors, and take in the mail when one of us is on vacation. But a few times a year isn’t enough for me.‎ So, what counts as true friendship as you get older? For me, it’s feeling comfortable enough to be myself. And if you’re like me, it’s also trust — not just keeping the secret, but trusting that my life choices aren’t their gossip elsewhere.‎ ‎24. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?‎ A. The author has some unusual friends. B. The author has very few real friends.‎ C. The author is fond of phoning her friends. D. The author doesn’t like most of her friends.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 show?‎ A. The author was a little careless. B. The author was glad at the request.‎ C. The author was shocked by the request. D. The author was carrying something heavy.‎ ‎26. What does the author think true friendship is?‎ A. It is really difficult to find. B. It can show one’s genuine belief.‎ C. It is really hard for people to understand. D. It can make people have a sense of security.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为真正的友谊是“它可以使人们有安全感。”‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段I have 598 friends. OK, but if I’m honest, 99.3 percent of those friends are those I met only once or acquaintances who live too far away to see regularly. That leaves 4 people, who I can call anytime, not feeling like I’m absolutely wasting their time. The remaining 0.2, I’ve decided, is my houseplant. I can tell it anything. 我有598个朋友。好吧，但如果我是诚实的，99.3%‎ 的朋友是我只见过一次的人，或者是住得太远而不能经常见面的熟人。这样就剩下4个人，我可以随时打电话给他们，他们不会觉得我是在浪费他们的时间。剩下的0.2，我已经决定，是我的室内植物。我什么都能说。由此可知第二段的数字表明“作者几乎没有真正的朋友。”故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第五段中She bravely stated, “You seem cool. Do you want to hang out with me sometime? I’m looking for new friends.” I almost dropped my bag of groceries at her social honesty. 她勇敢地说:“你看起来很酷。你想找个时间和我一起出去玩吗?我在找新朋友。她的社交诚实几乎让我的购物袋掉了下来。由此推知划线部分的意思是“作者对这一要求感到震惊。”故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段what counts as true friendship as you get older? For me, it’s feeling comfortable enough to be myself. And if you’re like me, it’s also trust — not just keeping the secret, but trusting that my life choices aren’t their gossip elsewhere.可知作者认为真正的友谊是“它可以使人们有安全感。”故选D。‎ C China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.‎ At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions( 排放)per unit of GDP by 60-65 percent from 2005 levels by 2030, and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent.‎ With a large population, China is facing increasing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem, and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern, the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.‎ Actually, climate change efforts are already included in China's medium-and long-term program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020).‎ Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come, China has been ‎ actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies.‎ However, China's development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to overstress China's status as one of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.‎ It is worthy of notice that China's emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, especially the United States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.‎ To show its great resolve, Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an independent South-South cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.‎ While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments, developed countries should stop questioning China's commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers, and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.‎ ‎27. China is self-motivated to fight against climate change in order to_____‎ A. top the world B. transform its economic pattern C. solve its population problem D. respond to pressure from developed countries ‎28. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 7 refers to _____‎ A. China B. the United States C. economic expansion D. the population base ‎29. It can be inferred from the text that_______‎ A. China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030‎ B. China will carry out its plan by stopping its development C. Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average D. some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities ‎30. Which of the following is a sign of China's self-motivated fight against climate change?‎ A. Expanding its economy B. Using non-renewable energies.‎ C. Making it part of China's 13th Five-Year Plan.‎ D. Donating money to developing countries ‎【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府以及世界各国为了应对环境变化而采取的一些努力。中国将采取一系列的措施来减少对环境的危害。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子"Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern，the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended．（中国正遭受环境问题的困扰，并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。如果不关注气候变化，中国将面临很大风险。）"可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济结构。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。联系前文"China's emissions of greenhouse gases"以及"rapid economic expansion and its population base""中国的温室气体排放"以及"快速地经济扩张和人口基础"可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子"start shouldering their due responsibilities instead"（而是肩负起他们应尽的义务）可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段中主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施．根据本段中的句子"ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan"（生态环境方面的努力是十三五计划中的明显特点）可知，应对环境变化成为了十三五计划的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第二小题，联系前文"China's emissions of greenhouse gases"以及"rapid economic expansion and its population base""中国的温室气体排放"以及"快速地经济扩张和人口基础"可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。‎ 第一节(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Negative thoughts we have about ourselves can destroy our spirits. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts. The negative thoughts lead to bad feelings and they make you believe that the bad things you are suffering are actually true. In short, they bring your focus on your failures, which will make you depressed. What can you do to avoid negative thoughts to affect you?___31___‎ Recognize that actions always follow beliefs Whatever you believe, you’ll experience more of them. ___32___. So start believing the best about yourself and believe that you’re valuable person.‎ Picture the good things If you want to change the negative tapes playing in your heads, you have to imagine yourself positively that means judging yourself right. ___33___. How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it.‎ ‎___34___‎ You may talk to yourself with statements like "if only" or "what if". The former keeps reminding you of the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past and the future isn't here yet.‎ Develop positive views Instead of always putting yourself down in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. Tell yourself " I am able. I'm good at it." instead of saying "I'm not good enough", ‎ ‎___35___.‎ Thinking poorly gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide, today, to turn off the negative channel in your mind and develop your true possibilities.‎ A. Forget the past B. Live in the moment C. Here are some suggestions D. Make friends with optimistic people E. Imagine a picture about yourself F. Always keep positive, rather than say something negative G. You’ll also find your actions are suitable for your beliefs ‎【答案】31. C 32. G ‎ ‎33. E 34. B ‎ ‎35. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。对自己的消极想法会摧毁我们的精神。我们很多人都有消极想法的问题。消极的想法会导致不好的感觉，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。就此文章提供了四点避免消极想法的建议。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，C项“这里有一些建议”起到承上启下的作用。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Recognize that actions always follow beliefs（认识到行动总是遵循信念）可对应到G选项中beliefs，表示“你也会发现你的行为与你的信念相符合。”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据上文If you want to change the negative tapes playing in your heads, you have to imagine your-self positively that means judging yourself right.（如果你想改变脑中播放的消极磁带，你必须积极地想象自己，这意味着正确地判断自己。），再根据后句How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it.可知，要学会去描绘一张你自己的图片。故选E。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 本空为本段小标题，根据本段最后一句There is nothing you can do about the past and the future isn't here yet.（你对过去无能为力，而未来还没有到来。）可知，是建议要活在当下。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据上文Tell yourself " I am able. I'm good at it." instead of saying "I'm not good enough"（告诉自己“我能行”。我很擅长。”而不是说“我不够好”。）可知，是在强调永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。代入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第五小题，根据上文Tell yourself " I am able. I'm good at it.” instead of saying" I'm not good enough"（告诉自己“我能行”。我很擅长。而不是说“我不够好”。）可知是在强调永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话，与此相关的只有F项，故选F。‎ 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ When my husband and I got married, he worked as a mechanic (机修工) from midnight to ‎8 a.m. However, I worked during the___36___. So as he came home from work each morning, I was getting ready to___37___.‎ We had very little___38___then, so when Valentine’s Day came around that first year, I knew we couldn’t___39___anything for each other. After he left to go to work the night before Valentine’s Day, I decided to___40___and make a Valentine’s Day card for him. I ____41____ wrote a poem on the front of the card. When he came home the next___42___， I felt foolish as I handed him the card, ___43___that he wouldn’t laugh at it. When he had finished ___44___ it, he slowly raised his head and looked at me. Then he reached down into his pocket. When he pulled his ___45___ out, he was holding ___46___.‎ He told me that he had___47___it for me during his break time, but he had been_____48_____ to give it to me because he thought I might think it was___49___，and that I ‎ might laugh at it.‎ It was a small heart made out of aluminum (铝).___50___ I had stayed up all night making him a Valentine card, he had been cutting out a___51___for me. I still have the aluminum heart, and I___52___it in my desk. Every time I see it, all those___53___come flooding back to me. Over the years, we’ve been able to buy each other very nice,___54___presents for Valentine’s Day. But none has ever been as dear or___55___as much as those handmade gifts made from our hearts the first year that we were married.‎ ‎36. A. holiday B. night C. weekend D. day ‎37. A. cook B. rest C. leave D. help ‎38. A. time B. money C. chance D. energy ‎39. A. borrow B. choose C. find D. buy ‎40. A. stay up B. call back C. slow down D. look out ‎41. A. still B. even C. only D. again ‎42. A. evening B. noon C. afternoon D. morning ‎43. A. hoping B. noticing C. guessing D. imagining ‎44. A. studying B. examining C. reading D. playing ‎45. A. foot B. leg C. arm D. hand ‎46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎47. A. written B. made C. drawn D. invented ‎48. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. surprised ‎49. A. wrong B. difficult C. stupid D. dangerous ‎50. A. Before B. While C. Though D. If ‎51. A. heart B. card C. toy D. book ‎52. A. change B. cut C. keep D. divide ‎53. A. problems B. memories C. pains D. choices ‎54. A. strange B. special C. expensive D. satisfying ‎55. A. proved B. explained C. influenced D. meant ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是结婚后的第一年，作者和丈夫由于经济拮据，都没钱给对方买情人节礼物，于是他们决定自己动手做礼物。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫结婚时，他从午夜工作到早上8点。然而，我白天工作。A. holiday假日；B. night夜晚；C. weekend周末；D. day天。根据文中提到丈夫的工作时间是from midnight to 8am，及随后的转折词however，推测可知，作者都是在白天工作，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他每天早上下班回家时，我正准备离开。A. cook烹饪；B. rest休息；C. leave离开；D. help帮助。每当丈夫每天早晨下班回家时，作者已经准备离开，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我们的钱很少，所以当情人节到来的第一年，我知道我们不能给对方买任何东西。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. chance机会；D. energy能量。根据上下文内容可知作者夫妇当时没有什么钱，所以他们买不起情人节的礼物，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我们的钱很少，所以当情人节到来的第一年，我知道我们不能给对方买任何东西。A. borrow借；B. choose选择；C. find找到；D. buy购买。根据上下文内容可知他们买不起情人节的礼物，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：情人节前一晚他下班去上班后，我决定熬夜给他做一张情人节卡片。A. stay up熬夜；B. call back回电；C. slow down减速；D. look out注意。根据文中提到the night before Valentine's Day可知，作者决定熬夜给丈夫帮个情人节的卡片，下段的stayed up ‎ 也提示了本题的答案，故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我甚至在卡片的正面写了一首诗。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. only仅仅；D. again又。除了卡片之外，作者甚至还写了首诗，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他回到家时，我把卡片递给他，希望他不会嘲笑我。A. evening晚上；B. noon中午；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早上。根据第一段提到from midnight to ‎8 a．m．及as he came home from work each morning可知是在早上，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他回到家时，我把卡片递给他，希望他不会嘲笑我。A. hoping希望；B. noticing注意到；C. guessing猜测；D. imagining想象。作者觉得自己很愚蠢，所以才会希望丈夫不会笑话她，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他读完后，慢慢地抬起头看着我。A. studying学习；B. examining检查；C. reading阅读；D. playing玩耍。作者把卡片递给丈夫后，丈夫自然是在阅读卡片及上面的诗，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把手抽出来时，手里拿着什么东西。A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. arm手臂；D. hand手。根据上一句话提到Then he reached down into his pocket．及本句话中的holding可知，能伸进口袋又可以握着东西的应该是手，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：他把手抽出来时，手里拿着什么东西。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有；D. everything一切。根据下段提到It was a small heart made out of aluminum （铝）．可知，丈夫手里拿着铝刻出来的桃心，故用something来代指这个桃心，故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我这是他在休息时间为我做的。A. written写；B. made制造；C. drawn画；D. invented发明。根据下方提到make out of 及cutting 可知，作者得知丈夫利用午饭休息时间给作者做礼物，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他一直不敢把它给我。A. afraid害怕的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据本段中作者的担心I felt foolish…he would laugh at it 可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方认为自己的礼物很傻，笑话自己，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他认为我可能会认为这是愚蠢的，我可能会嘲笑它。A. wrong错误的；B. difficult困难度的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. dangerous危险的。根据本段中作者的担心I felt foolish…he would laugh at it 可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方 认为自己的礼物很蠢，笑话自己，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：当我整夜没睡给他做情人节卡片时，他已经为我剪出了一颗心。A. Before在……之前；B. While当……时候；C. Though尽管；D. If如果。此处将作者熬夜给丈夫做卡片和丈夫给自己做桃心进行对比，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我整夜没睡给他做情人节卡片时，他已经为我剪出了一颗心。A. heart心；B. card卡片；C. toy玩具；D. book书。根据本段提到的I still have the aluminum heart可推断出选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还有那颗铝心，我把它放在书桌里。A. change改变；B. cut切；C. keep保存；保持；D. divide分开。根据下句话提到every time I see it 可知，作者把这颗桃心入在了桌子里保存，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到它，所有的记忆都涌回我的脑海。A. problems问题；B. memories记忆；C. pains痛苦；D. choices选择。根据文中的大意可知上文是作者的回忆，故memories符合此处的语境。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们能给对方买到非常漂亮、昂贵的情人节礼物。A. strange奇怪的；B. special特别的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. satisfying满足。这里是将多年后与作者夫妇婚后第一年进行对比，故这里指作者夫妇现在已经能够给对方买得起昂贵的情人节礼物，故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，没有一件礼物比我们结婚第一年从心底里亲手制作的礼物更珍贵、更有意义。A. proved证明；B. explained解释；C. influenced影响；D. meant意味着。根据全文不难判断，第一年作者夫妇自己动手做的情人节礼物对他们来说意味着很多，故选D。‎ 第II卷(非选择题)‎ 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 语法填空 Beijing was once a city of bikes，known as the Bicycle Kingdom，____56____cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. However，decades of economic ____57____（grow）led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage. As the economy developed，autos pushed bikes off the roads，____58____（create）heavy pollution and miserable traffic.‎ ‎____59____（fortunate），now Beijing may be returning to its roots. Thanks to about 20 technology companies，brightly colored shared bikes ____60____（flood）into Beijing in the last two years. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes ____61____the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop ____62____off anywhere they like，locking the back wheel，with no need ____63____（find）a fixed place.‎ Analyses in China say it is three factors that contribute to bikes' increasing rapidly: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. "As the city's population grew, traffic jams got ____64____ (bad). "Cai, the ofo spokeswoman, said, "Shared bikes could solve the' last mile' problem in _____65_____environmentally friendly way."‎ ‎【答案】56. where ‎ ‎57. growth 58. creating ‎ ‎59. Fortunately ‎ ‎60. have flooded ‎ ‎61. for 62. them ‎ ‎63. to find ‎ ‎64. worse 65. an ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲了北京的共享单车的好处，同时也说明了导致共享单车快速增加的三个因素。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：北京曾经是自行车之都，被称为“自行车王国”，在那里，汽车只用于公务和政治权力。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词Beijing，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然而，几十年的经济增长导致了城市中大量的汽车流动。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词economic修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此要用其名词形式，故填growth。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着经济的发展，汽车将自行车挤出了道路，造成了严重的污染和糟糕的交通状况。前面的事情自然而然地产生了后面的结果，这种情况要用动词-ing形式作结果状语，故填creating。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：幸运的是，现在北京可能正在回归本源。分析本句可知，空处在本句中作状语修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子作状语要用副词形式，故填Fortunately。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据"in the last two years"可知，用现在完成时，故填have flooded。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：许多当地居民欢迎共享单车的灵活性和自由度。表示理由、原因，意为"因为"。故填for。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查代词。分析句子"They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop _____7___off anywhere they like"可知，人们拿起自行车骑完后把自行车（它们）放在他们想放的地方。分析句子可知，空处填them。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。with no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”，故填to find。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更严重。故用比较级，因此填bad的比较级worse。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查冠词。本句的意思是以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里路的问题。way为单数可数名词且environmentally的读音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。例如小题5就是考查时态，根据"in the last two years"可知，用现在完成时，故填have flooded。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。‎ 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 ‎1. 获得新知识；‎ ‎2. 利用闲暇时间学习；‎ ‎1. 学习群管理不善；‎ ‎2. 浪费时间；‎ ‎1. ……‎ ‎2. ……‎ 注意：1. 短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；‎ ‎3. 不得提及本人姓名及所在学校； ‎ ‎4. 参考词汇：WeChat study group 微信学习群 Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.‎ Some people support studying in WeChat groups. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, people can learn new things they can’t get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are. ‎ However, others don’t think so. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false information. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.‎ In my opinion, using WeChat groups to study is a good form, which can bring us great benefit. Not only can we be exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with others instantly. Taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点。‎ ‎【详解】本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①获得新知识；②利用闲暇时间学习；③学习群管理不善；④浪费时间；⑤自己的观点。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：learn new things（学习新事物），spare time（空闲时间），false information（错误信息），exchange ideas（交换意见）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 让步状语从句的使用Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are.‎ 非限制性定语从句的使用Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.‎ 第二节 概要写作(满分25分)‎ ‎67.Directions: Read the following passage Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.‎ How to Improve Your English Pronunciation Accurate pronunciation is an important part of learning English, or any language for that matter. The way your speech sounds can have a big impact on whether or not people understand what you are saying and their initial impression of you. There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation; there are, however, some ways you can practice more effectively and improve your skills faster.‎ It’s often difficult to hear pronunciation errors in your own speech because you are concentrating on actually communicating rather than the sound you are making. If you can’t hear your pronunciation problems, it’s tough to correct them. Try recording your speech with your smartphone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on.‎ Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. This is wrong. Speaking too fast reinforces bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive. Speaking slowly will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next.‎ Pronunciation is a physical skill. You’re teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with “th”? Put your tongue between your teeth (don’t bite down) and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. Another method worth a try is learning popular English songs. Singing helps you relax and just get those words out, as well as helping your rhythm and intonation (语调). Because you don’t need to concentrate on constructing sentences for yourself, you can concentrate on making your pronunciation sound great!‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Version 1‎ Your English pronunciation matters, for it affects people’s understanding and initial impression of you. To have accurate pronunciation, you can record your speech and write down what needs improving. Moreover, speak slowly, which allows you to pause and consider what to say next. Lastly, learn to use specific muscles to pronounce difficult sounds or practice by singing English songs.‎ Version 2‎ Pronunciation is very important in learning English. How your speech sounds can impact people’s initial impression of you and their understanding of your speech. Recording your speech and highlight where you need to improve. Speaking slowly is another way to make you sound better. Using different muscles in your mouth and learning popular English songs may help too.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇文章概写。文章讲述的是“如何提高你的英语发音”。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇概写。根据第一段中Accurate pronunciation is an important part of learning English, or any language for that matter. The way your speech sounds can have a big impact on whether or not people understand what you are saying and their initial impression of you.“准确的发音是学习英语或任何语言的一个重要部分。你说话的声音对人们是否理解你所说的话以及他们对你的最初印象有很大的影响。”根据第二段最后一句Try recording your speech with your smartphone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on.“试着用你的智能手机或个人电脑记录下你的演讲，并记下你需要改进的特定领域。”第三段第一句Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. This is wrong. “此外，许多英语学习者认为说得流利意味着他们需要说得快。这是错误的。”Speaking slowly will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next.“慢慢地说会给你时间好好呼吸，想想接下来要说什么。”再根据最后一段中Pronunciation is a physical skill. You’re teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles.“发音是一项身体技能。你在教你的嘴一种新的运动方式，使用不同的肌肉。”‎ ‎ ‎