走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业22The Olympic Games 7页

Unit 2　The Olympic Games[来源:中.国教.育出.版网]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We will all have a course in ________ (古代的) history this term.‎ ‎2．Can I have a ________ (自愿者) to wash the dishes?‎ ‎3．Electric lights have ________ (取代) candles.‎ ‎4．They've been very ________ (迅速的) to deny these rumors.‎ ‎5．We attended a dinner party ________ (做东，招待) by the president of the company.‎ ‎6．If you want to sell your product, you must ________ (做广告) it.‎ ‎7．He made a ________ (定期的) visit to his parents.‎ ‎8．The ________ (基本的) theme of these stories never varies.‎ ‎9．My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (讨价还价)．‎ ‎10．He ________ (应受) to lose the game because he never trained hard.‎ 答案：1.ancient　2.volunteer　3.replaced　4.swift　5.hosted ‎6．advertise　7.regular　8.basic　9.bargaining　10.deserved Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．The man was so talented that before long he________ ________ ________(被接纳)the association.(admit)‎ ‎2．He came here yesterday, and will stay here for another 3 days；________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他的老板也是这样)．(so)‎ ‎3．The park is open to the public________ ________ ________(免费地)．(charge)‎ ‎4．When she worked there, she could earn________ ________ ________ ________ ________(多达500美元)a week.(as)‎ ‎5．The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________(被举办)in London, the UK.(host)‎ 答案：1.was admitted to　2.so it is with his boss　3.free of charge　4.as much as 500 dollars　5.were hosted[来源:中教网]‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．You needn't write on________line. You can write on______ line.‎ A．every; every　 B．every; every other C．every other; every other D．every; each second 答案：B　本题考查every表示“每隔……”的用法。句意：你没有必要每行都要写。你可以每隔一行写一行。every other line＝every two lines＝every second line，表示“隔一行”。‎ ‎2．(2019·宝鸡质检一)I never doubted________you could succeed in setting a new world ‎ record.‎ A.whether B.if C．that D．what ‎ 答案：C　考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，选that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：doubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是that。例如：There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。‎ ‎3．(2019·潍坊期末) It________have been her to leave her child alone.She isn't such a person.‎ A．couldn't B．mustn't C．mightn't D．wouldn't ‎ 答案：A　考查情态动词。句意：她不是那样的人，她绝不会把孩子丢下不管。由句意可知，选couldn't。‎ ‎4．(2019·太原调研)In our class, the student leaders are on________duty every________few days.‎ A.the; a B．/; a ‎ C./; / D.the; /‎ 答案：C　考查冠词。第一空on duty“值班，值勤”；第二空every few days“每几天”。‎ ‎5．(2019·三明普高联考)We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's________health.‎ A. regular B. magical C. physical D. reliable[来源:中_国教_育出_版网]‎ 答案：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道长时间打电脑游戏可能会伤害人们的身体健康。由句意可知，选physical，意为“身体的”。regular“定期的”；magical“神奇的”；reliable“可信赖的”。‎ ‎6．(2019·菏泽模拟)—How is the result, doctor?‎ ‎—Well, your health is ________ good, but you do have a few minor problems.‎ A．normally B．frequently C．generally D．regularly 答案：C　考查副词辨析。答语句意：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小问题。normally“正常地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；generally“一般地；大概地；总体上地”；regularly“经常地；有规律地”。‎ ‎7．He made a(n) ________ with his wife “You take care of the children and I'll cook.”‎ A．bargain B．apology C．promise D．experiment 答案：A　make a bargain“(经过协商)达成协议”。由后面的“你看好孩子，我做饭”‎ 可以看出这是一种协议，选A最合适。[来源:1]‎ ‎8．That design of a magpie (喜鹊) on a plum tree branch ________ luck and happiness.‎ A．brings about B．takes in C．brings in D．stands for 答案：D　句意：喜鹊踏枝图案代表幸运和幸福。stand for“代表，象征”符合句意。‎ ‎9．—What do you think of the house?‎ ‎—The small window ________ very little light.‎ A．permits B．enters C．admits D．allows 答案：C　admit“容许，承认，接纳”。答语句意：那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。‎ ‎10．(2019·临沂模拟)Congratulations on your promotion. You really ________ it.[来源:zzstep.com]‎ A．preserve B．observe C．deserve D．reserve 答案：C　句意：祝贺你晋升了。这是你应得的。preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察”；deserve“应得，值得”；reserve“保留，预订”。‎ ‎11．If someone has an accident and can no longer walk, scientists might be able to use stem cells to ________ the damaged cells and allow that person to walk again.‎ A．rescue B．remove C．reserve D．replace 答案：D　句意：如果一个人因为事故而不能行走，科学家或许可以利用干细胞替换受损细胞而使他重新行走。replace“替换，取代”，符合句意。rescue“营救，解救”；remove“移动”；reserve“储备，保留”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎12．(2019·莆田模拟)The stranger isn't like a worker, nor ________ a salesman.‎ A．he is like B．he looks like C．does he like D．is he like 答案：D　句意：这个陌生人看起来不像一个工人也不像一个推销员。nor放在句首，句子要部分倒装，即提前系动词/情态动词/助动词。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎13．(2019·郑州模拟)As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ________ forming a good one.‎ A．an effort much as B．much an effort as C．as an effort much as D．as much an effort as 答案：D　句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯和养成好习惯一样费劲。as much＋不可数名词/a(an)＋单数名词＋as...意为“和……(程度上)是一样的(much表示程度)”，该句型是as...as...句型的变式。‎ ‎14．It looks as if they are going to ________ us a lot of money for the concert hall.‎ A．demand B．cost C．charge D．ask 答案：C　句意：看起来他们打算为这个音乐厅收取我们很多钱。demand“要求”；cost“花费(主语为物)”；charge“收费，要价”；ask“询问”。‎ ‎15．Would you like to ________ us? We are going to ________ the school's 20th anniversary celebration.[来源:中.国教.育出.版网]‎ A．join in; take part in B．join in; join C．take part in; join D．join; take part in 答案：D　join表示加入某个团体或组织，join sb.表示加入某人，和某人一起干某事；take part in指参加群众性的活动。第一个空表示加入我们，应用join；第二个空表示参加周年庆典，应用take part in。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·朝阳期末统考)‎ It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. I always__1__why I am not good enough to be on the floor.After endless hours of work and devotion，__2__myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader.The feeling of being__3__is sometimes too much and drives me to__4__on the spot.I often feel as though my __5__are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to__6__. It is heartbreaking to be a spectator (旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to__7__on the floor.Tears well up, but I__8__them back.I shouldn't be so__9__over something so silly.‎ Away from the game, it's easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my__10__drive my reasoning.I consider__11__I am where I am.I have played basketball my whole life.I have a strong __12__for the sport and always have.There is nothing like the__13__of playing: the swish (飕飕声) of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (青肿) are battle wounds worn__14__after every game.‎ Even if I don' t play much, I participate in every game.I am part of a team of girls who__15__together like a family.I am there for them，__16__they are for me.‎ Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball__17__great passion just a little longer? The__18__isn't difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team __19__me—and not just any team, but my team.I love basketball and my teammates.When I think about that, my__20__from the bench really isn't so bad after all.‎ 文章大意：虽然我一直训练很刻苦，对于篮球投入了很多时间和精力，但是我一直在坐冷板凳，这让我感到很不满。我是该离开赛场，还是继续坐冷板凳。最终，我选择了后者。‎ ‎1．A.wonder B．promise C．accept D．realize 答案：A　我一直“想弄明白”为什么我不能上场。wonder“想知道”。‎ ‎2．A.following B．supporting C．discovering D．pushing 答案：D　经过了无数工作和投入，“督促”自己不停地训练，我最不愿意做的就是坐冷板凳。push“督促，激励”。‎ ‎3．A.careless B．worthless C．selfless D．homeless 答案：B　“毫无价值”的感觉有时让人受不了，我有时不得不“退场”。worthless“毫无价值的”；careless“粗心的”；selfless“无私的”；homeless“无家可归的”。‎ ‎4．A.quit B．stay[来源:中&教&网z&z&s&tep]‎ C．struggle D．delay 答案：A　quit“退出，辞职”。‎ ‎5．A.beliefs B．chances C．efforts D．experiences 答案：C　我常常觉得自己的“努力”都是白费。effort“努力”。‎ ‎6．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 答案：B　我的时间被吞噬掉了，什么也“没有”投入。‎ ‎7．A.perform B．respond[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ C．identify D．survive 答案：A　没有人有信心让我“上场”。perform“表现，表演”。‎ ‎8．A.call B．give C．take D．hold 答案：D　眼泪流了出来，但是我“克制”住了。hold back“阻止”。‎ ‎9．A.upset B．nervous C．scared D．amazed 答案：A　我不应该对这件事这么“难过”。upset“难过的”；nervous“紧张的”；scared“害怕的”；amazed“惊讶的”。‎ ‎10．A.hardships B．possessions C．feelings D．achievements 答案：C　远离比赛就能让我精神集中，就不会让我的“感情”左右我。[来源:中。教。网z。z。s。tep]‎ ‎11．A.that B．why C．when D．whether 答案：B　我“为什么”还没离开篮球界。‎ ‎12．A.imagination B．admission C．caution D．passion 答案：D　have a passion for...“对……有热情”。‎ ‎13．A.encouragement B．embarrassment C．excitement D．disappointment 答案：C　什么也比不上打球时的“感动”。‎ ‎14．A.bravely B．proudly C．regretfully D．painfully 答案：B　每场比赛后，即使身上的淤伤也是令人“骄傲的”。‎ ‎15．A.fix B．add C．argue D．stick 答案：D　我们的球队是“粘”在一起的一家人。‎ ‎16．A.as B．if C．for D．though 答案：A　我为了她们待在那儿，“因为”她们也是为了我(而在等待)。‎ ‎17．A.through B．over C．with D．from[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ 答案：C　with great passion“以极大的热情”。‎ ‎18．A.conflict B．patience C．challenge D．decision 答案：D　我是离开还是继续坐冷板凳这个“决定”不难做出。‎ ‎19．A.cheats B．brings C．urges D．controls 答案：B　当我想到作为球队的一分子能给我“带来的”快乐时，这一决定很容易就可以做出。bring“带来”；cheat“欺骗”；urge“督促”；control“控制”。‎ ‎20．A.request B．intention C．view D．ambition 答案：C　我对坐冷板凳的“看法”就不那么糟糕了。view“看法，观点”；request“请求”；intention“意愿”；ambition“野心，雄心”。[来源:1]‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019·铁岭市上学期期中)‎ 近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。有些人支 持这种做法，认为运动员们付出了很多努力，承受着生理和心理的压力，应该得到回报，同时更应该鼓励大多数年轻人多参与到体育赛事中来；有些人则持反对意见，认为他们与全国经济的发展没有直接关系。请你就此写一篇120词左右的英语短文并发表自己的看法。‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________[来源:中教网]‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎[范文借鉴]‎ In recent years, the topic whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money has aroused more and more discussion.‎ Those who support giving sportsmen high salaries think that athletes have won a great reputation for our country in the Olympic Games. What's more, athletes must undergo painstaking physical and psychological training. Besides, they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities.‎ However, some people have different ideas. They consider that athletes do little to boost the national economy directly. Thus they should not receive so much money.‎ I believe that they should get high salaries, considering all the efforts they have made.‎