山东省潍坊五县联合2021届高三英语开学检测试题（Word版附答案） 10页

试卷类型：A 潍坊五县联合2021届高三开学检测 ‎ 英语试题 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1 •答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2•回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结朿后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.£ 19. 15. B.£ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.‎ ‎2. What did Carl do?‎ A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.‎ ‎3. What does the man do?‎ A . He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He* s a shop assistant.‎ ‎4. When will the flight arrive?‎ A. At 18：20. B. At 18：35. C. At 18：50.‎ ‎5. How can the man improve his article?‎ A. By deleting unnecessary words.‎ B. By adding a couple of points.‎ C. By correcting grammar mistakes.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。‎ ‎6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?‎ A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.‎ ‎7. Who watches musical plays most often?‎ A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答8-9题。‎ ‎8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?‎ A. To invite him to a party.‎ B. To discuss a schedule.‎ C. To call off a meeting.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the speakers?‎ A. They are colleagues.‎ B. They are close friends.‎ C. They’ve never met before.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答10 - 12小题。‎ ‎10. What kind of camera does the man want?‎ A. A TV camera.‎ B. A video camera.‎ C. A movie camera.‎ ‎11. Which function is the man most interested in?‎ A. Underwater filming.‎ B. A large memory.‎ C. Auto-focus.‎ ‎12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?‎ A. 950 euros.‎ B. 650 euros.‎ C. 470 euros.‎ 听下面一段対话，回答13-16题。‎ ‎13. Who is Clifford?‎ A. A little girl.‎ B. The man s pet.‎ C. A fictional character.‎ ‎14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?‎ A. His wife.‎ B. Elizabeth.‎ C. A publisher.‎ ‎15. What is Norman’s story based on?‎ A. A book.‎ B. A painting.‎ C. A young woman.‎ ‎16. What is it that shocked Norman?‎ A. His unexpected success.‎ B. His efforts made in vain.‎ C. His editor’s disagreement.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答17 - 20小题。‎ ‎17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?‎ A. Relatives.‎ B. Strangers.‎ C. Visitors.‎ ‎18. Why do people have small talk?‎ A. To express opinions.‎ B. To avoid arguments.‎ C. To show friendliness.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?‎ A. Politics.‎ B. Movies.‎ C. Salaries.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?‎ A. Asking open-ended questions.‎ B. Feeling free to change topics.‎ C. Making small talk interesting.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ A This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A・class tourist attraction in 2010.‎ The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha, you can feel the loftiness （雄伟）and dignity of Buddhism.‎ Tips:‎ Location: Lingshan Road, Mashan town, Binhu district, Wuxi Tickets: Through ticket: 210 yuan ( $ 31.85) , and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors Opening hours for Lingshan Mountain: 7 ；0017；00‎ Opening hours for Brahma Palace: 9 ：0018 ：00‎ Recommendations:‎ The Nine-Dragon Fountain The Nine-Dragon Fountain in front of the giant Buddha will start to play music and the song, The Birth of Buddha, at 10 am every day. A huge lotus (莲花)slowly blooms with six petals, and a 7-meter golden statue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus, with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the earth, symbolizing Buddha's light shining on all things.‎ The Brahma Palace The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features. Many ‎ cultural heritage items and art works can be found there. Its splendid design surprises every visitor.‎ ‎21. What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for?‎ A. Its typical collections of architecture and art. B. Its special material.‎ C. Its geographical location. D. Its long history.‎ ‎22. What do we know about the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness?‎ A. It lasts 10 hours for visitors. B. It costs 21() yuan at least.‎ C. It's available only for group visitors. D. It's free if you get a through ticket.‎ ‎23. Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us?‎ A. It's in front of the giant Buddha. B. Its design and collections are amazing.‎ C. Visitors can enjoy a huge lotus there. D. Many traditional cultural items are on sale.‎ B Bradley McConachie, a 33・year・old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, "I'm in China. "‎ Bradley was lucky to win the most "likes " for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners' experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many "amazing sites” and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.‎ ‎"I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China," he said. That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the "stunning" view of the coastline.‎ ‎"I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience! ” Bradley said.‎ ‎24. What made Bradley's life more colorful?‎ A. Obtaining his PhD. B. The cultural exchanges project.‎ C. The research about Beijing University. D. The interest in international relations.‎ ‎25. Why was Bradley given the chance?‎ A. He produced the reality show. B. His life in China was interesting.‎ C. He was one of the top 20 winners. D. He liked photo stories most.‎ ‎26. Which of the following best explains "stunning" in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Fantastic. B. Confusing. C. Agreeable. D. Extreme.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from the last paragraph ?‎ A. It's difficult to produce moving TV series.‎ B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.‎ C. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners.‎ D. Many Australians know little about China.‎ C The Ebro Delta, known as a battleground during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, where rice farmers fight against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail ,and rising sea levels. What happens here will have an effect on the future of European rice production and the overall health of southern European wetlands.‎ Located in the Western Mediterranean, the Ebro Delta produces 120 million kilograms of rice a year, making it one of the continent's most important rice-growing areas. As the sea moves into these fresh-water marshes （湿地）,however, rising salinity （盐 分）is hindering rice production. At the same time, this sea-water also kills off the greedy giant apple snail, an introduced pest that feeds on young rice plants. The most promising strategy has become to exploit one evil against the other.‎ The battle is currently in progress on land, in greenhouses at the University of Barcelona. Scientists working under the guidance of u Project Neurice ” are seeking varieties of rice that can withstand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency.‎ ‎"The project has two sides," says Xavier Serrat, Neurice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona," the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid — to long-term fight against climate change. But the snail has given the project greater urgency."‎ Originally from South America, the snails were accidentally introduced into the Ebro Delta. For now, the giant apple snail's presence in Europe is limited to the Ebro Delta, But the snail continues its march to new territory, says Serrat. "The question is not whether it will reach other rice-growing areas of Europe, but when. ”‎ ‎28. What's the most effective strategy according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. Beating enemies one by one. B. Striking the stronger enemy first.‎ C. Killing two birds with one stone. D. Using one enemy to hit the other.‎ ‎29. What do we know about the "Project Neurice"?‎ A. It puts the control of snails first.‎ B. It functions pretty well on climate change.‎ C. It aims to increase the Spanish rice production.‎ D. It stresses the snails' effect on rice production.‎ ‎30. What can be known about the apple snails from the text?‎ A. It can tolerate the rising salinity. B. Il will attack other rice-growing areas.‎ C. It multiplies at a high speed. D. It was introduced into Span deliberately.‎ ‎31. Which section is the text most likely from?‎ A. Chemistry. B. Tourism. C. Farming. D. Geography.‎ D Last year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 55 million people in the U. S. are "gig workers" which is more than 35 percent of the U. S. workforce. That number is projected to jump to 43 percent by 2020. People are drawn to gig work （零工）because it brings in a little extra income without a major time commitment. And recent technologies like Skype, Slack, and Dropbox have made the gig life a reality, giving you maximum freedom, an ideal work-life balance, and the chance to pursue your passions.‎ If you're thinking of joining the gig economy ,it's never been easier. One of the great things about the gig economy is that you don't have a boss breathing down your neck. As a freelancer, you no longer have to cater to a company culture or work schedule that might cause physical or emotional stress. Instead, you get to choose the type of work you do and who you work with. But this degree of freedom requires a corresponding amount of discipline. With no boss to make sure you're on task, it's all on you.‎ A lot of gig workers start their careers by hopping on a project because the employer is desperate and in need of help. On the employer's end, it's tough to take on people for higher management positions when the pool of talent is full of gig workers who haven't been given an opportunity to improve their skills. Businesses have to evolve to learn how to account for an influx （涌入）of temporary workers. It is harder for gig workers to become skilled and get promoted.‎ The workforce is becoming more advanced and educated by the day. You have to keep learning and keep up with industry trends to maintain a competitive edge. This is true even for people in traditional office settings, but it's critical if you're your own boss.‎ ‎32. What made the gig life a reality?‎ A. Greater work-life balance. B. New technologies.‎ C. A little extra money. D. Maximum freedom.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined phrase "breathing down your neck" ,in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Making you unable to breathe freely. B. Standing very close behind you.‎ C. Threatening you by saying something. D. Monitoring you closely.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?‎ A. Employers should invest in training the temporary workers.‎ B. Gig workers start their jobs out of passion.‎ C. It's hard for employers to employ people for higher positions.‎ D. It's hard for gig workers to develop skills.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Gig Economy B. The Challenges of the Gig Economy C. The Increase of the Gig Economy D. The Reason for the Gig Economy 第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。‎ Childhood obesity puts kids at risk for cardiovascular disease, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and potential social and psychological problems. 36‎ Of course, the CDC recommends healthy lifestyle choices——healthy eating, physical exercise. 37 That is to provide a safe and supportive environment where healthy lifestyle choices can be made.‎ What don't kids need? 38 Too much focus on overweight leads toward more weight gain.‎ A new data analysis of two studies found that children whose parents considered them to be "overweight" tended to gain more weight over 10 years than children whose parents considered them "normal weight". Children whose parents label them as "overweight” had a negative self- perception about their bodies. They were engaged in more attempts to lose weight. 39‎ The clear message from this study is that dieting is more likely to lead to weight gain, not weight loss, in both children and adults. Psychology researchers Eric Robinson and Angelina Sutin argue that the stigma of being labeled overweight as a child might actually gain weight in the future.‎ ‎40 For the study, children's height and weight were measured at age 4 or 5, and parents were asked to describe whether they thought the children were best described as underweight, normal weight, overweight or very overweight. When the children were 12 or 13, they used images to best depict what they perceived their bodies to look like and were asked whether or not they engaged in any dieting behavior. Height and weight measurements were taken again when the children were 14 or 15 years old.‎ A. Labels and pressure around weight and weight gain.‎ B. Left untreated, these problems can continue into adulthood.‎ C. They also point out another important way to keep kids healthy.‎ D. The researchers cannot be certain about what is driving.‎ E. They analyzed the data from a study of Australian children.‎ F. But it actually contributed to weight gain over the 10-year period.‎ G. A number of mothers in this study suffer from depression and anxiety.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。‎ Melbourne Girls' College is gelling rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.‎ Starting next Monday, the college will gradually 41 all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, 42 1400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will 43 daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing ''zero waste" lunch boxes will be 44 Students using only 45 packaging will receive a token （礼券）to win prizes such as keep cups.‎ The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill（废物填埋场）via their home bins, 46 the new policy will help persuade 47 to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved. 48 tuna （金枪鱼）in a tin, for example, can 49 the school’s compost （堆肥）bin and the tin can be 50 before it's taken home.‎ The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid 51 in single-use packaging，‘' but it's 52 to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, 53 educators, about the bad problems the world 54 ,and if we don't start putting some actions 55 that beautiful idea, then it's just empty."‎ ‎41. A. replace B. wash C. clean D. remove ‎42. A. proving B. leaving C. promising D. allowing ‎43. A. receive B. forbid C. admit D. conduct ‎24. A. rewarded B. advised C. changed D. protected ‎45. A. creative ‎13. usual C. reusable D. plastic ‎46.A. so B. but C. then D. though ‎47. A. teachers B. staff C. families D. classmates ‎48. A. Uneaten B. Uncooked C. Uncovered D. Unbroken ‎49. A. break down B. break through C. get through D. go into ‎50. A. returned B. washed C. reused D. spared ‎51. A. foods B. clothes C. drinks D. tools ‎52. A. keeping B. dreaming C. stopping D. trying ‎53. A. for B. to C. as D. with ‎54. A. solves B. shows C. faces D. follows ‎55. A. ahead of B. behind C. upon D. beyond 第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sun Yang wins men's 400m freestyle in FINA Champions Swim Series on January 15 in Shenzhen. "My 400m free remains smooth all the time, showing that my training is 56 （effect）. My goal this year is 57 （ win） at the Olympic Games," said Sun, who lost to Rapsys 58 0. 03 in 200m freestyle on Tuesday. The world top-class athlete 59 （perfect） showed his dominant power in the 400m freestyle event in front of all his home fans, 60 （ suggest） that he is aiming high for the upcoming Tokyo Olympic Games.‎ Liu Xiang bagged her second gold medal in the 50m freestyle in 24. 04. "I got 61 cold after I arrived here three days ago, 62 I did not expect to win with a time equaling my personal best," said Liu. So far, China 63 （ collect） 9 gold medals as the biggest winner.‎ According to FINA official website, the brand-new "FINA Champions Swim Series" is since 2019 a circuit 64 （gather） the top athletes of the sport, and it has an original 65 （compete） format including finals with only four swimmers.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分&分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda很喜欢中国丝绸。正巧你市于4月20日至26日 举行“中国丝绸文化节”，你想邀请她同去，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括；‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.介绍文化节；‎ ‎3.约定见面时间、地点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Tyler was enrolled in my senior class for a semester. He had impulse-control （克制冲动） and anger ‎ management issues. He had been suspended （停课）many times in previous years. When he entered my class, I assumed the worst.‎ Tyler sat in the back row. Every time I talked in the front of the class ,1 would ask students questions, calling them by name. Unfortunately, every time I called on Tyler, he would respond with a glib （未经思考的）answer. If he got an answer wrong, he would become angry.‎ About a month into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at the least motivate them to sit quietly and attentively. By contrast, Tyler was just loud and offensive.‎ He had been in so much trouble through the years. He expected his teachers to know about his referrals ｛移交）where he was sent to the office, and suspensions, where he was given compulsory days to stay out of school. I had rarely found referrals Io be effective because students would return from the office behaving worse than before.‎ One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. In the middle of the lesson, I said in the same tone of voice, “Tyler, why don't you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?" With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over and yelled something. I can't remember what he said other than that he included several impolite words. I sent Tyler to the office with a discipline referral, and he received a weeks out — of — school suspension.‎ To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Tyler’s anger was almost too much for me. The week Tyler was out of school was a wonderful time, and we got a lot accomplished as a class. However . the suspension week would soon come to an end f and I was fearful of his return.‎ Paragraph 1‎ On the day of Tyler's return ,1 stood at the door awaiting him ..‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ Paragraph 2‎ A spark of surprise flashed across his face. ..‎ ‎ .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎ ‎ 高72级高三开学检测 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCBA ‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节,每小题2. 5分，满分50分）‎ ‎21-23ADB 24-27BCAD 28-31DABC 32-35BDAA 36-40BCAFE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎41—45 DBDAC 46—50 BCADB 51—55 ADCCB 第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. effective 57. to win 58. by 59. perfectly 60. suggesting ‎61. a 62. so 63. has collected 64. gathering 65. competition 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Linda,‎ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from April 20th to 26th in the City Hall.‎ Its theme is “China surprises the world with splendid silk”. At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, various delicate silk products will be shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.‎ Would it be convenient to you if we meet at 9 am on April 20th at the entrance of the City Hall? I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）‎ One possible version：‎ On the day of Tyler's return, I stood at the door awaiting him. At last he came, with his hands in his pockets. I went up to him and said hello. I wanted to break the ice. I asked him to talk to me for a moment. Taylor seemed reluctant at first, but finally agreed. I told him I was eager to start over with him. At the same time, I told him that if he couldn’t control himself sometimes in class, he could step out of the door for a while to collect himself.‎ A spark of surprise flashed across his face. He was stunned there, staring at me with wide eyes. But it was always pleasant to be believed in. He made up his mind that he had the power to choose his own way of behaving. From then on, Taylor listened carefully and took an active part in class. He spared every minute to study. At the end of the year, Tyler wrote me a thank-you note telling me how great his year had been. I still have that note today, and it moves me to reread it when I'm stressed about teaching.‎