2021高考英语一轮复习MotIa课后提能练外研版必修3 8页

‎　Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ‎China Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·南昌二模] From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.‎ Antigua‎, ‎Guatemala ‎“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesn't mean you'll have to empty your wallet，” says Hudson. There are plenty of budgetconscious activities. It won't cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!‎ Odessa‎, ‎Ukraine Odessa‎ is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide—not that we're surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastelcolored buildings—but it's still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $2!‎ Bogotá， Colombia ‎“Travelers on budget will find Colombia's vast capital far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating，” says Hudson. “It's free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”‎ Zanzibar Zanzibar‎ attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenishblue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone‎ ‎Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you needn't spend a penny in this amazing place. It's also worth noting that Jozani‎ ‎Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.‎ ‎1．Which of the following requires admission fee?‎ A．ChocoMuseo. B．Stone‎ ‎Town.‎ C．Museo de Oro. D．Odessa Opera House.‎ ‎2．What is special to Zanzibar?‎ A．White sand beaches. B．Colorful coral reefs.‎ C．Red colobus monkeys. D．Historic Stone‎ ‎Town.‎ - 8 -‎ ‎3．What do the four destinations have in common?‎ A．They are coastal cities.‎ B．They are inexpensive to visit.‎ C．They welcome street entertainers.‎ D．They will make your wallet empty.‎ B ‎[2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题] When I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunt's tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each other's lives. And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.‎ Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated. Finally my face fell first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said, “I'm it! You'd better run！” I ran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase others.‎ Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and made my joy return. It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.‎ In her wonderful book Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes, “We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family.” Perhaps it is time we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.‎ ‎4．When the adults were chatting, the kids would ________.‎ A．play video games B．sit in the front yard C．learn to cook dinner D．play traditional games ‎5．The author was able to catch Susan because ________.‎ A．the others ran too ast - 8 -‎ B．the author was good at running C．Susan gave her a chance D．Susan wanted to chase others ‎6．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．The author is grateful for what Susan did to her.‎ B．The author can't meet Susan any more.‎ C．The author urges others to love their family.‎ D．The author believes the world will become a big family.‎ ‎7．What could be the best title of the passage?‎ A．A memory of my childhood B．Sharing of goodness unites us C．Kindness brightens our life D．A good deed is invaluable C ‎[2020·福州市质量抽测] A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals facetoface with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷工艺) to Inuit sculpture.‎ While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.‎ ‎“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your wellbeing.”‎ Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.‎ According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，”‎ - 8 -‎ ‎ she says. “When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”‎ ‎“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”‎ ‎8．What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?‎ A．They can cheer people up.‎ B．They can reduce physical activity.‎ C．They can slow down our life pace.‎ D．They can increase levels of art appreciation.‎ ‎9．How do museum visits affect people?‎ A．Stop them concentrating on pain.‎ B．Stop them focusing on traditional methods.‎ C．Encourage them not to be absentminded.‎ D．Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.‎ ‎10．What does the last paragraph suggest?‎ A．Physical activity was popular in the 19th century.‎ B．Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.‎ C．Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.‎ D．Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.‎ ‎11．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.‎ B．The happy chemical helps to lift the mood.‎ C．Peaceful environment helps escape pain.‎ D．Cultural activities will promote health.‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎[2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试] Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying “Laughter is the best medicine.” __1__ Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates (激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.‎ ‎__2__ Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical - 8 -‎ ‎ procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. __3__ These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.‎ Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. __4__ And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions (拘谨). They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn't matter because our bodies can't tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious (有感染力的). __5__‎ So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.‎ A．If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.‎ B．Laughter helps you focus.‎ C．This finding has led to socalled clown doctors.‎ D．In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.‎ E．Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.‎ F．Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.‎ G．Using laughter therapy in children's hospitals has proven to be invaluable.‎ - 8 -‎ 课后提能练(十七)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2019年值得一游的四个地方，包括危地马拉安提瓜，乌克兰的敖德萨以及哥伦比亚的波哥大和桑给巴尔，重点介绍了这四个地点的旅游特色。‎ ‎【熟词生义】　empty常用义：adj.空的 例句：The fuel tank's almost empty.燃油箱快要空了。‎ 本句义：v.掏空 例句：I emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys.我把口袋里的东西都掏了出来，仍然找不到我的钥匙。‎ ‎1．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $2！”可知，去敖德萨歌剧院的门票只需2美元起，故D项正确。‎ 干扰项分析：根据第二段最后两句“Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples！”可知，ChocoMuseo是免门票的，故排除A项；根据尾段第二、三句“of course，wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you needn't spend a penny in this amazing place”可知，在Stone Town旅游不需要花费，故排除B项；根据第四段尾句“It's free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians”可知，参观Museo de Oro是免费的，故排除C项。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据尾段尾句“It's also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys”可知，在Zanzibar可以在Jozani森林看到濒临灭绝的红疣猴，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，参观Santo Domingo del Cerro不需要花费，ChocoMuseo是免门票的；根据第三段尾句可知，去敖德萨歌剧院的门票仅需2美元起；根据尾段第二、三句可知，在stone Town旅游不需要花费；根据第四段尾句可知，参观Museo de Oro是免费的。据此可知，这四个地点的共同点是所需旅游花费很少，故B项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了一个移民大家庭中爱与善的分享使全家团结一致的温馨故事。‎ ‎4．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“the kids would be sent out into the - 8 -‎ ‎ front yard to play”以及第二段第一句“Those were the days...playing an old game”可知，当大人们聊天时，孩子们在前院里玩传统的游戏，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎5．C　考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“She started to run but was going much slower than before.I easily caught up and seized her”可推知，Susan看到作者哭了，给了作者一个机会，让作者能够抓住她，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎6．A　考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激Susan为她做的事，故选A。‎ ‎7．B　考查主旨大意。根据最后一段并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过童年时和兄弟姐妹做游戏的一次经历得出分享善意使我们团结的结论。故B项最适合作本文的标题。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Hélène Boyer，vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the “happy chemical”which helps to lift the mood.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the‘happy chemical’which helps to lift the mood”为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词explains的宾语；其中，“which helps to lift the mood”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a neurotransmitter。‎ 译文：一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。‎ ‎8．A　考查细节理解。根据第四段“Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the‘happy chemical’which helps to lift the mood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hélène Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。‎ ‎9．A　考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，战A项正确。‎ ‎10．C　考查推理判断。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that - 8 -‎ ‎ just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．D　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已被证明是非常有效的，全世界各地的专业的笑疗法治疗机构越来越多。‎ ‎1．D　根据空前的“Laughter is the best medicine”和空后的内容可知，笑对人体健康有诸多好处，故D项“实际上，由科学家做出的研究表明笑对健康有很多益处”符合语境，承上启下。‎ ‎【易错分析】　本题考生易错选E项。考生根据空后句子的结构“Laughter helps...”“Laughter stimulates(激发)．..”“Laughter also increases...”误认为E项与此处匹配。但是E项的内容偏离了主题(笑和健康)。‎ ‎2．G　根据空后一句可知，孩子在进行重大医疗手术之前，看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应付痛苦和焦虑，故G项“在儿童医院使用笑疗法被证明是极有用的”符合语境，且该项中的“children's hospitals”与空后的“Children”呼应。‎ ‎3．C　根据空后一句可知，这些都是专业的小丑，他们被派往医院和病房以逗乐生病的孩子，分散他们的注意力；故可推知，C项“这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生的诞生”符合语境。‎ ‎4．F　根据空后的“their inhibitions(拘谨)”可知，F项“这个主意刚开始可能会让一些人难为情”符合语境，衔接下文。‎ ‎5．A　根据空前一句可知，笑声是有感染力的，故A项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人也会无法避免地跟着笑”符合语境，承接上文。‎ - 8 -‎