山东省济南外国语学校2019-2020学年高二3月月考英语试题 22页

济南外国语学校高二英语云测试（3月）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Flower Show—The Great Garden Festival This year’s Hampton Court Palace Flower Show promises to be the best “Great Garden Festival”. Discover beautiful garden displays, practical gardening advice, great shopping, quality food and entertainment, each with its own distinctive theme and flavour. Hands-on help is all around, with experts to quiz and top nursery plantspeople sharing their skills on the show.‎ TICKET PRICES As a member, you’ll enjoy priority show tickets, discounts and as well as days out at more than 150 gardens.‎ Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)‎ Members’ Rates (In Advance)‎ ‎10am-7:30pm ‎￡23.5‎ ‎3pm-7:30pm ‎￡15‎ Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)‎ Public Rates (In Advance)‎ ‎10am-7:30pm ‎￡30‎ ‎3pm-7:30pm ‎￡19‎ Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)‎ On the Day Rates ‎10am-7:30pm ‎￡34‎ ‎3pm-7:30pm ‎￡21‎ Up to 2 children 16 and under go FREE with an accompanying adult.‎ HOW TO FIND US By Rail Hampton Court station is approximately 30 minutes from London Waterloo. Save money on your entry ticket when you travel with South West Trains.‎ By Launches Arrive by boat with Launches to the flower show entrance. Shuttle trip from Hampton Court station just ￡2.50. The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save ￡2 on adult fare — please show membership card.‎ BY Road Take the District Line to Richmond underground station, then the R68 bus Hampton Court.‎ Parking We recommend parking at the showground which costs￡10 per day and is available at the Stud Gate car park on the A308 Hampton Court Road, and the Hampton Court ear park opposite Hampton Court Palace. Frequent courtesy buses will rin all day between this facility and Hampton Court station.‎ ‎1. We can know from Paragraph 1 that ________.‎ A. the Flower Show is sure to be the best festival.‎ B. the visitors can taste delicious food with local flavour.‎ C. the Flower Show provides professional consulting service.‎ D. the visitors can leam how to garden and well their own plants.‎ ‎2. How much is the public rate (in advance) for 11am on Thursday 10 July?‎ A. ￡34. B. ￡23.5. C. ￡30. D. ￡15.‎ ‎3. Which means of transportation provides priority for the members?‎ A. By rail. B. By launches. C. By road. D. By car.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了汉普顿皇宫花展的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Hands-on help is all around, with experts to quiz and top nursery plantspeople sharing their skills on the show”可知，花展上的实践帮助无处不在，专家们会进行测试，顶级苗圃园艺师会分享他们的技巧，由此可知，花展能够提供专业的咨询服务，故C项正确。‎ ‎2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格中的第五栏信息可知，‎7月10日(星期四)上午11时的预付价格是30美元，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据By Launches部分中的“The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save ￡2 on adult fare — please show membership card.”可知，会员离开金斯敦码头时，如需节省成人车费，请出示会员卡，也就是说乘船可以为会员提供优先权，故B项正确。‎ B Feeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally (计数器) of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.‎ Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While it’s unclear whether the annual flu epidemic (流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant (盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.‎ Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. “This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one,” said Dr. Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medieal Centre in Burlington.‎ The flu season, while clearly in full swing, doesn’t “feel different” from previous years, Villanueva said. “We’re not seeing a lot of people being hospitalized because of flu,” he said. “Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care.”‎ ‎4. What’s the function of the first paragraph?‎ A. A lead-in. B. A comment. C. A summary. D. A background.‎ ‎5. What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text?‎ A. The outbreak of the flu is terrible.‎ B. The flu has arrived earlier than before.‎ C. The vaccine against the nu is highly effective.‎ D. Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Crowded B. Changeable C. Permanent D. Active ‎7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To explain what flu is.‎ B. To rid people of flu panic.‎ C. To warn readers of how serious the flu is.‎ D. To inform readers how to prevent the flu.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas.”可知，本文主要介绍的是关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌，由此可知，第一段的作用就是引出流感这一话题，故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.”可知，这一次，流感病毒似乎更加猛烈，也就是说今年流感的爆发是非常可怕的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one”可知，这是一个糟糕的流感季，但并不可怕，再结合画线词后的“doesn’t “feel different” from previous years”可知，流感虽然明显处于高发期，但感觉与往年没有什么不同，由此可知画线词词义为“活跃的”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多数流感患者可自行康复，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第4‎ 题难度较大，科普类说明文通常用前面大量的篇幅进行介绍，最后一段体现文章意图，因此抓住最后一段内容是关键，例如本篇第4题，前面介绍了关于流感的一些常识，最后一段说，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多说流感患者可自行康复，由此可知这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌。‎ C.‎ Your colleague’s sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind. Two of your students are trapped in a “he said/she said” battle. When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “self-distancing”，the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively. According to a research, when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event, they make better sense of their reactions, experience less emotional suffering, and display fewer signs of stress.‎ But what might self-distancing look like in action? Consider a typical “he said/she said” student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings. One is thinking，“I can’t believe he did that to me.” And another insists, “She really hurt my feelings.” However, if you ask them to take the self-distancing, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions: “Why was he so hurt in this situation?” or “How did her anger affect him?”‎ Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective, studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think, feel, and behave. Here are several different techniques you can try.‎ First，consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation. Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”. Focus on using third-person pronouns, he, she, they, and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening. Finally, ask yourself, “How would I feel about this one week from now or ten years from now?” This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate, concrete circumstances.‎ ‎8. What is self-distancing?‎ A. Getting stuck in negative emotions. B. A stressful situation.‎ C. A study on relieving emotional stress. D. Reflecting on yourself objectively.‎ ‎9. Paragraph 2 is developed by____.‎ A. example B. definition C. classification D. process ‎10. Which of the following statement uses the techniques of self-distancing?‎ A. I’m angry with him.‎ B. How I wish I could go back to the past!‎ C. How did these two people get to this point?‎ D. He grabbed my notes, and then, and then...‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Why Self-distancing Matters B. The Application of Self-distancing C. Breaking the Cycle of Negative Reflection D. Ways to Reflect on Emotional Reactions ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种有助于打破消极循环的技巧——自我疏远。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively”可知，自我疏远指的是客观地反思自己，故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Consider a typical “he said/she said” student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings.”及“However, if you ask them to take the self-distancing, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions: “Why was he so hurt in this situation?” or “How did her anger affect him?””可知，本段以学生冲突为例说明了自我疏远在实际行动中的应用，因此本段是通过举例的手法展开的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”. Focus on using third-person pronouns, he, she, they,”可知，避免使用代词“我”，专注于使用第三人称代词他、她或他们，故C项（这两个人是怎么走到这一步的？）正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合本文内容，尤其是根据第一段中的“When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even ‎ worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “self-distancing””可知，当你反思自己的情绪反应时，你有时会陷入消极情绪的循环，如果是这样，答案可能是一种叫自我疏远的技巧，由此可知本文介绍的是打破消极循环的技巧——自我疏远，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】说明文的主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章第一段是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “self-distancing””可知，当你反思自己的情绪反应时，你有时会陷入消极情绪的循环，如果是这样，答案可能是一种叫自我疏远的技巧，由此可知本文介绍的是打破消极循环的技巧——自我疏远，而不是自我疏远的应用或自我疏远的重要性。‎ D I once complained to my friend Mike, “I often cycle two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.” He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.‎ My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.‎ Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”‎ One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.‎ Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up ‎ your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”‎ The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.‎ ‎12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage?‎ A. One who wants to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.‎ B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.‎ C. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.‎ D. People’s attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.‎ ‎13. What does the author intend to tell us by quoting what Douglas Bader said?‎ A. Failure is the mother of success.‎ B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.‎ C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.‎ D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.‎ ‎14. What will the author further talk about in the following paragraph?‎ A. How his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced.‎ B. Why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble.‎ C. What steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face.‎ D. What great people have in common.‎ ‎15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Different attitudes towards misfortune B. Face difficulties with a smile C. Nothing is impossible D. Life is full of adversity ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中We cannot achieve anything with an easy life可知，一个想要成功的人不能期望过着轻松的生活，选项A符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据所引用的话“Don t listen to anyone who tells you that you can t do this or that. …Make up your mind, and …Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”可知Douglas Bader阐明了自己的观点，即“不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个。…下定决心，去任何你想去的地方。…一切皆是有可能的”，这与D项“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”意境吻合，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.可知，作者在接下来的段落中会谈论“如何改变对待逆境的态度”。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文通过名人对待逆境的例子，围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题展开，所以B项“笑对逆境”适合做本文标题。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sleep to Lose Weight A recent study found that people who sleep less tend to be fat. Experts said it's time to find out if more sleep can fight obesity.‎ Nowadays, the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercise and eating less. Some people even take weight-loss drugs to keep slim, which is unhealthy and harmful to your body. " ___16___As a result, we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep," said a physician.‎ Men sleep an average of 27 minutes less than women, and overweight and fat patients sleep less than patients with normal weights. In general, fat people just sleep about 1.8 hours less a week than those with normal weights.___17___Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night contributes to a lower BODY MASS INDEX （身体质量指数）.‎ We caution that this study does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship between limited ‎ sleep and fatness.___18___Therefore, let's stay thin by sleeping more!‎ Here are some other advantages of sleeping more.‎ ‎• You'll learn better.‎ This isn't just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also do better on tests of short-term memory.‎ ‎•___19___‎ After getting enough sleep, you will find yourself feeling happy and delighted.‎ ‎• Lower stress.‎ ‎___20___With that people can better control their blood pressure.‎ A. Better mood.‎ B. You will be energized.‎ C. Sleep can definitely reduce levels of stress.‎ D. We've put so much emphasis on diet and exercise.‎ E. The study is intended to offer a healthy way to help people sleep longer.‎ F. The experts suggest that too much extension of sleep time not be necessary.‎ G. However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，专家通过对比肥胖人群和健康人群的睡眠时间得出适当延长睡眠有助于减肥的结论，同时还有睡眠的其他好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由本段第一句“现在，最流行的保持健康的方法是多锻炼和少吃。”和空后那句“因此，我们没有认识到良好睡眠的价值”可知，承接上下文，D选项“我们太强调饮食和锻炼。”切题。该选项中的diet and exercise对应上文中的exercise and eating less，正是因为太强调运动饮食才会忽视睡眠的重要性。故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由上一句“一般来说，肥胖的人每周只比正常体重的人少睡1.8小时。”和空后那句“每晚只多睡20分钟有助于降低体重指数。”可知，承接上下文，F选项“专家建议不必过多延长睡眠时间。”切题。该选项中的too much extension of sleep time not be necessary对应下文中的 Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由上一句“我们谨慎说，这项研究并没有在有限睡眠和肥胖之间建立因果关系。”和空后那句“因此，让我们多睡一会儿，保持苗条！”可知，承接上下文，G选项“然而，通过睡眠成功减肥的调查有助于证明这种联系。”切题。该选项中的such a connection对应上文中的a cause-and-effect relationship between limited sleep and fatness，也对应后文“通过多睡保持苗条”。故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由下一句“睡眠充足后，你会发现自己感到快乐。”可知，承接下文，A选项“好心情。”切题。该选项中Better mood对应下文中的feeling happy and delighted。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由上一句“减少压力。”可知，承接上文，C选项“睡眠绝对可以减轻压力。”切题。该选项中reduce levels of stress对应上文中的Lower stress。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解作铺垫。‎ 第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、2、3小题都与它们的前一句有联系。‎ 第三、带入通读，复查。‎ 做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, ____21____on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.‎ One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.‎ ‎“I am ____22____.” she answered.‎ He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep thought. Finally he asked, “What can I do to ____23____your mind?”‎ Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can ____24____ my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower growing on the face of a mountain cliff, we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your ____25____, will you do it for me?”‎ He said, “I will give you my ____26____tomorrow.”‎ She woke up the next morning found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which goes “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the ____27____are …”‎ ‎“When you use the computer you always mess up the software and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the programs. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my ____28____to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) ____29____ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always _____30_____at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes _____31_____ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those _____32_____white hairs.”‎ ‎“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you _____33_____ I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …”‎ That’s life, and _____34_____. Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the _____35_____of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.‎ ‎21. A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎22. A. lonely B. shamed C. tired D. worried ‎23. A. speak B. change C. blow D. keep ‎24. A. represent B. expand C. admit D. convince ‎25. A. attention B. satisfaction C. interest D. death ‎26. A. agreement B. answer C. announcement D. judgment ‎27. A. meanings B. messages C. reasons D. purposes ‎28. A. legs B. patience C. energy D. dollars ‎29. A. ancient B. new C. modern D. underground ‎30. A. shout B. jump C. knock D. stare ‎31. A. as if B. now that C. so that D. in case ‎32. A. annoying B. enjoyable C. dusty D. amusing ‎33. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than ‎34. A. determination B. love C. progress D. power ‎35. A. surface B. way C. principle D. nature ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫分手的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意，妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意；可是，那样做，丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的各种难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情，鲜花和浪漫时刻只在表面关系时存在。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们两个起初都很浪漫，但在人生的旅途中，问题、争吵、职业走进了他们的生活。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。空格前romantic at first浪漫，空格后problems, quarrels问题和争吵，前后转折。故选A项 。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答道，“我感到厌烦了”。A. lonely寂寞的；B. shamed羞耻的；C. tired厌烦的；D. worried担心的。根据前文两个人争吵，妻子想break up分手，说明她厌倦了。故选C项。‎ ‎23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫问：“我该怎样做才能改变你的主意？”。A. speak说话；B. change改变；C. blow吹风；D. keep保持。根据后文第4空后的句子，妻子说如果你能说服我的心“I will change my mind.”可知，这里应用change。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能说服我的心，我将会改变我的思想。A. represent赠送；B. expand扩张；C. admit承认；D. convince说服。根据后文的I will change my mind.可知，妻子要改变主意，需丈夫做的事能够说服她。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。A. attention注意力；B. satisfaction满足；C. interest爱好；D. death死亡。根据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能会丧命。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“明天我会给你我的答案”。 A. agreement同意；B. answer答案；C. announcement宣布；D. judgment判断。前文第4空前的句子，妻子说Answer my question.（回答我的问题），所以此处应是丈夫给出答案。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我不能为你去悬崖上摘那朵花，原因是……。A. meanings意义；B. messages信息；C. reasons原因，理由；D. purposes目的。根据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的各种难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须保留我的腿冲回家为你开门。A. legs腿；B. patience耐心；C. energy精力，能量；D. dollars美元。根据前文save my fingers 保留指甲，保留人体的部位，所以to rush home（为了冲回家），需要保留的人体部位应是腿。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢旅游，但是总在新去的城市里迷路。A. ancient古老的；B. new新的；C. modern现代的；D. underground地下的。根据前文的traveling but always lose your way可知，是在一座新去的城市。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是盯着电脑，那样对你的眼睛不好。A. shout呼喊；B. jump跳跃；C. knock敲打；D. stare凝视、盯着。根据后文的do nothing good for your eyes（对你的眼睛不好）可知，她总是盯着电脑看。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛，以便于我们老的时候，我能够帮你剪指甲。A. as if好像；B. now that由于；C. so that以便；D. in case万一。由后文的help to clip your nails（帮助剪指甲）可知，留着眼睛是为了干什么，表目的。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。A. annoying讨厌的；B. enjoyable 令人愉快的；C. dusty落满灰尘的；D. amusing好玩的。由remove those ____12____white hairs（拔掉白头发）可知，白头发是令人讨厌的。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词短语辨析。句意：除非我相信有人比我更爱你。A. less than少于；B. rather than而不是；C. more than多于；D. other than除了。后文的I could not pick that flower yet（我不去摘悬崖上的花，不去死），是因为没人比我更爱你了。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是生活，这就是爱。A. determination决心；B. love爱；C. progress进步；D. power能力。根据后文的the pillar of true love stands（真爱的支柱）可知，全文围绕那对夫妻的爱情生活。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲜花、浪漫的时刻只在表面的关系时使用和出现。A. surface表面；B. way方法；C. principle原则；D. nature自然、本性。后文的Under all this（在这一切之下）可知，对应的是在这一切上的表面。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求得知妻子的想法。该题可依据前文的problems, quarrels 和I want to break up.可知，妻子想分手，说明她厌倦了。故选C项。‎ 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch ___36___ we keep our water in. Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material ___37___(call) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies. Since 2011, many countries ___38___(ban) plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles. But are other non-BPA plastics safe?‎ Plastic labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have ___39___(harm) health effects. ___40___(Study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA. So, what should people do? The ___41___(good) material to drink from is glass, ___42___ has no chemicals that can poison water.‎ Another good choice ___43___ a drink container is stainless steel. Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles, which are covered with a thin plastic ___44___(protect) the metal from ‎ acids. There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.‎ If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle, avoid ___45___(keep) it in the sun. Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water.‎ ‎【答案】36. what ‎ ‎37. called 38. have banned ‎ ‎39. harmful ‎ ‎40. Studies ‎ ‎41. best 42. which ‎ ‎43. for / as ‎ ‎44. to protect ‎ ‎45. keeping ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们日常使用的塑料瓶中含有BPA这种有害成分，最安全的方式是使用玻璃制品，并介绍了使用塑料瓶的注意事项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我们都知道干净的水对健康很重要。但我们现在也知道了需要关注把水放在什么地方保存。通过分析句子结构可知此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应使用关系代词what引导。故填what。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：塑料瓶是用叫做BPA的危险物质硬化的，这种物质会在水中释放对身体有害的物质。通过分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词can release，且material与call之间为被动关系，因此横线上需使用过去分词called形式。故填called。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：自从2011年起，很多国家就禁止在食物容器和婴儿奶瓶中使用BPA了。句首有时间状语since 2011表明此句应使用现在完成时，使用过去分词形式have banned。故填have banned。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：标明不含BPA的塑料瓶会含有其他有害健康的化学物质。根据语境翻译可知此处使用harm形容词形式harmful。故填harmful。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意:多个研究表明，很有少量这些物质会产生和BPA相同的影响。通过分析句子结构可知，助动词have为原型，根据主谓一致原则表明前面主语study应为复数形式。故填Studies。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考察形容词最高级。句意：用来喝水最好的材质是玻璃。通过分析语境可知，塑料瓶对身体有危害，玻璃瓶是最好的选择，同时横线前有定冠词the，使用good的最高级best。故填best。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：用来喝水最好的材质是玻璃，它不含对身体有害的物质。通过分析句子结构可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是glass，在从句中作主语，使用关系词which引导定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：用来喝水的容器另一个好选择是不锈钢。根据语境翻译可知，此处所填词意为用来或作为，结合句子结构分析可知，应填入介词for/as表示“用来/作为”。故填for/as。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：不锈钢杯比铝杯好，铝杯含有一层塑料用来防止金属锈蚀。通过分析句子结构可知，从句中已存在谓语动词are covered，因此横线上需使用非谓语动词，且plastic与protect之间为目的性关系，需使用不定式to protect形式。故填to protect。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：如果决定了使用能反复利用的塑料瓶，要避开阳光使用。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配意为“避免做...”因此使用keep的动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。‎ 第三部分 基础知识 根据首字母或者汉语意思填入正确形式的单词。‎ ‎46. He p__________ with them to give him more time to pay.‎ ‎47. They have a very p__________ family business.‎ ‎48. Apacs has launched a c__________ to improve the training of staff.‎ ‎49. Taking notes and reviewing them are among the simple learning habits we too often o_________.‎ ‎50. Students should understand the a___________ to communicating with others.‎ ‎51. To make his f________ abroad, he set about making the necessary preparations.‎ ‎52. It is ____________ (不负责任的) to drive when tired.‎ ‎53. This company was in serious f___________ difficulties.‎ ‎54. You can recommend any of our friends to p______________ in our project!‎ ‎55. Many kinds of animals have v_________ from the earth.‎ ‎56. The school's purpose is to i___________ parents more closely in the education of their children.‎ ‎57. When he g________ from junior middle school, he moved to a small town in Vermont.‎ ‎58. His ___________ (不成熟的) behaviour was beginning to annoy me.‎ ‎59. Hey，Cindy, I’m so sorry about yesterday. I shouldn’t have y______ at you in front of everyone.‎ ‎60. U_______________, he hurt his knee when he fell down on the ice.‎ ‎【答案】46. pleaded ‎ ‎47. prosperous ‎ ‎48. campaign ‎ ‎49. overlook ‎ ‎50. approach ‎ ‎51. fortune ‎ ‎52. irresponsible ‎ ‎53. financial ‎ ‎54. participate ‎ ‎55. vanished ‎ ‎56. involve ‎ ‎57. graduated ‎ ‎58. immature ‎ ‎59. yelled 60. Unfortunately ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他恳求他们给他更多的时间付款。分析句子可知，此句缺乏谓语动词，此句已发生，用一般过去时，所以用pleaded（恳求），且符合句意。故填pleaded。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们有非常繁荣的家族生意。分析句子可知，family business是一个名词短语，应由形容词prosperous（繁荣的）来修饰，且符合句意。故填prosperous。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：亚太经合组织发起了一项运动，以改进对工作人员的培训。分析句子可知，a是不定冠词，后面接名词，做谓语has launched的宾语，所以用名词campaign（运动），且符合句意。故填campaign。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：做笔记和复习是我们经常忽略的简单学习习惯之一。分析句子可知，整句话讲的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；learning habits后面是一个定语从句，we too often o_________.此定语从句缺乏谓语动词，所以用overlook（忽略），且符合句意。故填overlook。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：学生应了解与他人沟通的方法。分析句子可知，the是定冠词，后面接名词，the approach to doing sth.，意为“做……的方法”，所以用approach（方法），且符合句意。故填approach。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了在国外发财，他着手做必要的准备。分析句子可知，his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词fortune（运气、巨款），fortune做make的宾语，且符合句意。故填fortune。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：疲劳开车是不负责任的。分析句子可知，此句是用It做形式主语的句子，真正宾语是to drive when tired，is后面用形容词做表语，所以用形容词irresponsible。故填irresponsible。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这家公司处于严重的财政困难中。分析句子可知，difficulties是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所以用形容词financial（财政的），且符合句意。故填financial。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：你可以推荐我们的朋友参加我们的项目！分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式to do做宾补，所以用动词原形participate（参加），且符合句意。故填participate。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：许多种动物已从地球上消失了。分析句子可知，此句缺乏谓语动词，句子里的have，可以判断句子使用现在完成时（have done）, 所以用过去分词vanished（消失），且符合句意。故填vanished。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：学校的目的是让家长更密切地参与到孩子的教育中来。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式to do做表语，所以用动词原形involve（参与），且符合句意。故填involve。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：初中毕业后，他搬到了佛蒙特州的一个小镇。分析句子可知，此处从句缺乏谓语动词，又因为主句谓语是moved to（一般过去时），主从句时态要保持一致，所以用一般过去时graduated，且符合句意。故填graduated。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他不成熟的行为开始让我厌烦。分析句子可知，主语是一个名词短语，behaviour是名词，要形容词immature来修饰，做behaviour的定语。故填immature。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：嘿，辛迪，昨天的事我很抱歉；我不该在大家面前对你大喊大叫。分析句子可知，谓语是shouldn’t have done，意为“本不应该做而实际做了”，所以用过去分词yelled（大喊大叫），且符合句意。故填yelled。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸地是，他在冰上摔倒时伤了膝盖。分析句子可知，此处是用副词作状语，因为伤了膝盖，所以是Unfortunately（不幸地），符合句意。故填Unfortunately。‎ 第四部分 写作 （满分25分）‎ ‎61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数为150左右。‎ When Bryan Anderson noticed an old lady, caught on the side of the road, he knew she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her Mercedes and got out with his motor still running.‎ Even with a big smile on his face, she was worried. He didn't look safe; he looked poor and hungry. After reading her mind, he introduced himself as Bryan Anderson and began to help her.‎ Learning that she had a flat tire, without a second thought, Bryan set out to work and took hours to get it right, dirty and tired. She couldn't thank him enough for coming to her aid.‎ With everything done, the lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened. Bryan never thought about being paid. This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.‎ Byan told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person help the way he gave her, and he added, “And think of me to let the chain of love pass on.”‎ Hearing that she owed him nothing, with tears rolling down her cheeks, the old lady drove off with a deep “Thank you”.‎ A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. In the dirty- looking restaurant, the whole scene was unfamiliar to her; a waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn’t erase. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. Then she remembered Bryan.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $100 bill.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $ 100 bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her $ 100 bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she noticed something written on a napkin.‎ ‎ There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote: You don't owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let this chain of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more $ 100 bills.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew how much she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be born next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband Bryan Anderson was, but now everything is going to be all right.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，一位老太太因为车胎没气了，车坏在路边；当老太太无助时，Bryan Anderson帮助了她，但并没有要老太太的报酬，而是希望她能将爱心传递下去；之后老太太去餐馆吃饭遇到了一个怀孕仍认真为她服务的服务员。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：那位女士（老太太）吃完饭后，付了100美元。所以这里应该写老太太留下钱离开了，没有要找回的零钱，希望零钱能帮到服务员，并留下纸条，希望服务员也能将爱心传递下去。‎ 第二段开头是：那天晚上，当她（服务员）下班回家时，她在想钱和那位女士（老太太）写的东西。本段应该写服务员现在的生活困境，她和丈夫Bryan Anderson需要帮助，在此侧面表明她的丈夫就是帮助老太太的人，所以当你帮助别人时，爱心传递下去，自己也会得到回报。‎ 续写时要求词数应为150左右，续写内容要紧密联系已知内容。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：get change for, by the time，help sb. out等高级词汇；宾语从句The waitress wondered where the lady could be，定语从句Somebody once helped me out the way l'm helping you，If引导的条件状语从句等。‎