2018-2019学年河南省信阳高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 23页

绝密★启用前 河南省信阳高级中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?‎ ‎★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group ‎“I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”‎ ‎★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD ‎“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.‎ ‎★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip ‎“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told Sina.com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC．A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.‎ ‎★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun ‎“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.‎ ‎1．What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?‎ A．More huge jumps in profits. B．The joined efforts of mankind.‎ C．Reducing production costs. D．The role of science in business.‎ ‎2．What is the main business of Ctrip?‎ A．Tourism. B．The creation of AI.‎ C．Computer. D．Financial service online.‎ ‎3．What does Hu think will promote global economic development?‎ A．Economy recovery. B．The World Economic Forum.‎ C．Cloud computing. D．Financial efficiency.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． B ‎ ‎2． A ‎ ‎3． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。‎ ‎1．B 推理判断题。根据Jack Ma中I think globalization cannot be stopped-no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade.和Richard Liu中I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故选B.‎ ‎2．A 细节推理题。根据Jane Sun中Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故选A.‎ ‎3．C 细节推理题。根据最后一部分In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’. And cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance 可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。故选C.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2根据Jane Sun中Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业。小题3根据最后一部分In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’. And cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。‎ There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of delydration（脱水）. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe（探测器）, marking the start of its trip to the sun.‎ The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona（日冕）, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as ‎ well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive?‎ According to NASA, a special shield has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. It’s advanced technology like this that will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it moves around the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025. NBC added.‎ ‎4．What is the aim of mentioning Kua Fu in the first paragraph?‎ A．To tell the origin of Parker Solar Probe.‎ B．To lead to the topic of researching the sun.‎ C．To show the achievement of ancient China.‎ D．To show the difficulties of studying the sun.‎ ‎5．How many challenges will the probe will meet to reach the sun?‎ A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four ‎6．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?‎ A．The probe will reach the sun in 2025.‎ B．The probe has been protected very well.‎ C．The probe is the fastest man-made object.‎ D．The probe has been prepared well for its aim.‎ ‎7．What may be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Taking a Closer Look at the Sun B．Discovering the Unknown Puzzles C．The Story of Kuafu Chasing the Sun D．The Scientific Value of Searching the Sun ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． B ‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． D ‎ ‎7． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅，人类“逐日”梦想终于要实现了。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。文章一开始提出夸父追日失败。接着下文叙述他的失败，警示人们太阳势不可挡的力量。然而，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。8月12日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开启了探日之旅。由此可知，第一段提出夸父追日的目的就是引出研究太阳的话题。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation”可知，为了接近太阳，帕克探测器需要7次飞掠金星，借助金星引力改变飞行轨道，不断靠近太阳。随着探测器不断靠近日冕，它还将面临1400摄氏度的高温和巨大的辐射。由此可知有三个难题。分析选项可知C 符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。第三段内容“保护罩由厚度为11.5厘米的特殊碳复合材料制成，将探测器和太阳日冕隔开。这项先进技术将会令探测器的探日之旅更为顺利。按照计划，探测器将以每小时692018千米的速度进入太阳轨道，届时将成为迄今为止速度最快的人造物体。在2018-2025年期间，帕克将靠近太阳24次”由此可知，本段主要观点是“为了接近太阳，探测器已准备就绪”，D项符合题意，是正确的。根据内容可知“在2018-2025年期间，帕克将靠近太阳24次”，故A项中的探测器将于2025年到达太阳，故A错误。根据“进入太阳轨道，届时将成为（但现在不是）迄今为止速度最快的人造物体。”而C项“探测器现在是最快的人造物体”故C项。本段只是说保护罩的厚度及作用，保护的如何没有提及，故B项（探测器保护得很好）也是错误的。综合分析可知D正确。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段是主旨段，叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题，以及解决的方法。文章中的“the start of its trip to the sun.”、“reach the sun”、“approaches the sun’s corona”、“fly close to the sun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（Taking a Closer Look at the Sun）”意义一致，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章中的“the start of its trip to the sun.”、“reach the sun”、“approaches the sun’s corona”、“fly close to the sun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（Taking a Closer Look at the Sun）”相照应。‎ 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本题在通读全文可知，第一段是主旨段，叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题，以及解决的方法。文章中的“the start of its trip to the sun.”、“reach the sun”、“approaches the sun’s corona”、“fly close to the sun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（Taking a Closer Look at the Sun）”意义一致，故选A。‎ In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.‎ Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand , a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “ Oh, boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.‎ Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile. “ Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!‎ It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should care the feeling of the receiver.‎ Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you are tired from a long flight, has a ‎ hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you have your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.‎ Had my neighbour told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “ Oh, that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they hear bad news,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.‎ ‎8．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _______.‎ A．make a comparison B．describe a scene C．introduce a topic D．offer an argument ‎9．In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was ______.‎ A．not helpful B．not considerate C．friendly D．warm-hearted ‎10．From “ Dreams of head-cutting !”(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer _______.‎ A．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh B．was mad at the sales agent C．wished that the sales agent would have had dreams D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night ‎11．What is the main idea of the text ?‎ A．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.‎ B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.‎ C．Receiving bad news requires great courage.‎ D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． C ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中，带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。由Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations.可知第一自然段，作者讲述法老的故事是为了引入一个话题，选C。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。由Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.可知依作者来看，他的邻居不体贴，选B。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。由As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head cutting!‎ It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered.可知作者对这个销售代理商非常生气，选B。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。由全文主题句It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. 可知这篇文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中，带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的，选A。‎ Mass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave. At every stage of the development of communication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negative?‎ The saying “Knowledge is power” has been an excellent motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn’t always seem to to be helping people in the way we had hoped.Rather than improving people’s lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.‎ Nevertheless, many people find comfort in their virtual worlds and are happy to connect with real-life friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms.However,being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the question of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. It’s not all bad news,however. Mass communication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.‎ Modern electronic communication now influences every aspect of our lives-it is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society.However,it has also brought countless benefits to ‎ society. At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short,it needs to be used with care.‎ ‎12．According to the text, the information age today _______.‎ A．helps people improve their lives B．fully shows “ knowledge is power”‎ C．makes people feel more connected to others D．fails to achieve our expectations sometimes ‎13．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?‎ A．People only connect with online friends.‎ B．Online friends can be comforting for all people.‎ C．Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are.‎ D．The Internet helps to raise our environmental awareness.‎ ‎14．What can be known about electronic communication in the last paragraph?‎ A．It should be used in a cautious way.‎ B．It does more harm than good to society.‎ C．Its side effects can’t be handled by individuals.‎ D．It should be strictly controlled by the government.‎ ‎15．What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A．The comfort of the virtual worlds.‎ B．The effects of mass communication.‎ C．The development of mass communication.‎ D．The way to use modern mass communication.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． D ‎ ‎13． D ‎ ‎14． A ‎ ‎15． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲的是大众传播的影响。‎ ‎12．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn't always seem to be helping people in the way we’d hoped. Rather than improving people’s lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible. 当今的信息时代有时不能达到我们的期望。故选D。‎ ‎13．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.可知，因特网有助于提高我们的环保意识。故选D。‎ ‎14．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.可知电子通讯应该谨慎使用。故选A。‎ ‎15．B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Mass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave.可知本文讲的是大众传播的影响。故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Spreading Smiles at Birchwood When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home. Ava learned that many of the residents(住户) there received few visitors. 16． “I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she said. Soon, Ava and her mom become volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.‎ That was six years ago. 17． She enjoyed hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “ I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she said. Sometimes she helped lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they played card games. “ It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava said. “ That makes them really happy.”‎ ‎18． She raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to ‎ Birchwood.‎ Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily. 19．Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books , along with a can to collect money. Ava’s project raised about 750 dollars. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.‎ Ava said she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood to bring happiness to others.20． “ It’s really fun,” she said. “ They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”‎ A.She decided to take action.‎ B.But she gained happiness for herself , too.‎ C.Since then , Ava has made many friends at Birchwood .‎ D.Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.‎ E.Birchwood needs more money to support their residents.‎ F.Ava found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.‎ G.Ava’s book achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． A ‎ ‎17． C ‎ ‎18． F ‎ ‎19． D ‎ ‎20． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为故事类。文中讲述了Ava因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望老人的想法，并且一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为他们筹集资金，帮助他们。她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。‎ ‎16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行动。分析选项可知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意，故选A项。‎ ‎17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava 去养老院内看望人们，与他们玩纸牌等，可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C项（从那时起，Ava就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友）符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容，Ava用了许多的方法来帮助他们，如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资金，为他们搜集拼图等，由此可知Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项（Ava找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她在Birchwoo的朋友们。）符合题意，故选F项。‎ ‎19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（Ava用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。‎ ‎20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为这给别人带来快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给她人快乐，也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知B项（但她也为自己赢得了快乐）符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。‎ ‎（1）快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。‎ ‎(２)看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。‎ ‎（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她决定行动。分析选项可知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意。‎ ‎（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题所在的段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（娃用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the______ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in _____ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned ______from a baseball game, it was Steve ______ took the time to ask me what had happened. When I explained that my baseball had ____ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to ____to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path______ buildings. Although my ______ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to ______ the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that personal property is a ______ thing.‎ After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ______ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father ______ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher,and______ remembered the smell of her perfume(香水) as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the ____ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most _____ in my mind.‎ At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my _____, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ____ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “ Did it hurt you first, Mark ?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes _______ “ The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is______ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment ______ as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.‎ ‎21．A．absence B．influence C．presence D．appearance ‎22．A．personalities B．beliefs C．impressions D．values ‎23．A．in surprise B．in tears C．at ease D．in vain ‎24．A．which B．what C．that D．whom ‎25．A．dashed B．rocketed C．swelled D．paced ‎26．A．addict B．subscribe C．admit D．appeal ‎27．A．beneath B．above C．in D．between ‎28．A．legs B．hands C．toes D．back ‎29．A．pay for B．break down C．account for D．pull through ‎30．A．authentic B．sacred C．magical D．specific ‎31．A．regardless of B．instead of C．on account of D．in spite of ‎32．A．produced B．shaped C．purchased D．carved ‎33．A．therefore B．even C．still D．yet ‎34．A．gifts B．lessons C．pens D．sparrows ‎35．A．vivid B．casual C．temporary D．accessible ‎36．A．prediction B．intelligence C．accuracy D．expectation ‎37．A．stared at B．picked up C．glared at D．caught sight of ‎38．A．blank B．shut C．firm D．wide ‎39．A．as B．for C．since D．whether ‎40．A．passes by B．stands out C．crowds of D．fades away ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． C ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． D ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． A ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． D ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． A ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎39． D ‎ ‎40． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者六岁时父亲去世，哥哥史蒂夫一路伴随并帮助作者成长，哥哥教给作者许多东西，帮助他树立正确的价值观。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。absence缺席； influence影响； presence在场，出席；appearance出现。根据下文“my father who died when I was six,”可知父亲去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了，故选A。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。personalities 性格； beliefs信仰；Impressions印象； values价值观，价值。上文第一句“Sometimes people around you can change your values.”有提示。可知选values，因此D项符合题意。‎ ‎23．考查短语辨析。in surprise惊奇地； in tears含着眼泪；at ease自由自在； in vain白费地，徒劳无益地。根据后面的内容可知，把人家的窗户打碎，球又没了，对一个孩子来说是够伤心了，故含着眼泪（in tears），所以B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎24．考查强调句型结构。句意：史提夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语steve。在英语中强调句型I t was +被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整，就是强调句型。本句如去掉强调结构为Steve took the time to ask me what happened，句子完整，可知选C项。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。dash冲，猛冲； rocket飞速上升，发射；swell增强， 肿胀；paced踱步，走来走去。句意：当我解释说我的棒球从Holt太太的地下室窗户飞了出来，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球从地下室（由下而上）飞出（rocket），故选B项。有可能有人误选A，但dash一般修饰人的。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎26．考查动词辨析。Addict沉溺于； subscribe订阅，订购；admit承认，坦白；appeal呼吁，有吸引力。根据语境可知“史提夫鼓励我向霍尔特太太坦白（admit）”。分析选项可知选C。‎ ‎27．考查介词辨析。beneath在…的下方，低于； above在…的上方； in在…的里面；between在…之间。句意：毕竟我本应该在公园里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之间的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在…之间”。故选D项。‎ ‎28．考查名词辨析。Legs腿；hands手；toes脚趾；back背。根据下句“as I stood explaining”可知是当我站着解释时，双腿发抖。故选A项。‎ ‎29．考查动词短语辨析。pay for赔偿，为…付钱；break down失败，崩溃； account for说明（原因、理由等）， 导致，引起； pull through 恢复健康，度过，完成难事。句意：我主动提出如果她把球还给我，我就付窗玻璃的钱。分析句子可知，打碎了别人的窗户要赔钱的（pay for），故选A项。‎ ‎30．考查形容词辨析。authentic真正的，真迹的；sacred宗教的，神圣的；magical魔力的；specific特种的，具体的。根据语境可知，此句是指“我还了解到，个人财产是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的”。故选B项。‎ ‎31．考查短语辨析。regardless of不管，不顾；instead of而不是…；on account of由于；in spite of尽管。句意：我在五年级教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它，但史提夫解释说它对其他人可能很重要，尽管（in spite of）它没有什么价值。根据语境可知前后两句是转折的，分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎32．考查动词辨析。produce生产； shape塑造；purchase购买； carve雕刻。句意：那是我父亲从一块廉价的木头上雕刻（carved）出来的小狗。分析句意可知，用木头自然是雕刻出动物。故选D项。‎ ‎33．考查副词辨析。therefore因此；even甚至；still仍，仍然;；yet 但是。句意：我把笔还给老师，仍然（still）记得她拍拍我肩时的香水味。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎34．考查名词辨析。gifts礼物；lessons教训，课； pens钢笔； sparrows麻雀。第一段第二句内容“My elder brother Steve…gave me important lessons in values”有提示，可知选（lessons）。因此B项符合题意。‎ ‎35．考查形容词辨析。vivid生动的，（记忆、描述等）清晰的；casual随意的，随便的；temporary暂时的；accessible 容易理解的，可使用的。句意：在史提夫给我的所有教训中，他对生活的尊重是我心中最为清晰的（vivid）。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。prediction预报，预言；intelligence智力，聪颖；accuracy精确（性），准确；expectation期待，预期。根据“I killed a sparrow with a gun”可知我枪法准确，可知句意为“十二岁时，我用枪打死了一只麻雀。因我的准确性（accuracy）而兴奋”。故选C项。‎ ‎37．考查动词短语辨析。stare at盯着； pick up捡起，习得，接送；glare at瞪着；caught sight of看见。根据语境可知，此处是指“我永远不会忘记他站了很久，盯着地上那只鸟的样子”。分析选项可知A项正确。‎ ‎38．考查形容词辨析。blank茫然的，不知所措的；shut关闭的；firm强有力的；wide宽的。根据语境可知，此处是指“我不知道该怎么回答。他继续坚定地（firm）看着”。分析选项可知选C项。‎ ‎39．考查连词。句意：你唯一应该想到的是，伤害一个生物是看它是否（whether ‎）首先伤害了你。分析句子可知只有生物伤害了你，你才能伤害它。所以要根据生物是否伤害你来判断你是否该伤害它，故选D项。‎ ‎40．考查动词短语辨析。passé by经过；stand out突出，醒目，杰出；crowds of成群；fade away褪去。分析句子可知那一刻因为哥哥教给我一个重要的教训很醒目（stands out）。分析句子可知B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做完形填空题时，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如第2题，根据上文第一句“Sometimes people around you can change your values.”有提示。可知选values，因此D项符合题意。如第14小题。 第一段第二句内容“My elder brother Steve…gave me important lessons in values”有提示。可知选（lessons）。因此B项符合题意。‎ ‎2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出相应的语法知识要点。如第4小题，考查强调句型结构。句意：史提夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语steve,。在英语中强调句型I t was +被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整。本句如去掉强调结构为Steve took the time to ask me what happened，可知句子完整，故选C项。‎ ‎3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题。如第2小题，根据下文“my father who died when I was six,”可知父亲去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了。分析选项（absence缺席； influence影响； presence在场，出席；appearance出现）可知选A ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put on41． eight-minute performance “ See You in Beijing in 2022”, 42． (direct) by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 43． (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of 44． (they) dressed up as “ Panda Captains” led the performance. It reviewed China’s ancient times ,45．(show) the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产) and singing the present as well as the future . In addition to46． (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall, the Chinese Dragon and the Chinese phoenix(凤凰）, the performance also showed the recent achievements in science and technology 47． China has made.Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 48． (appear ) on the stage ,as well as images of a global village, children’s smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花)，which represented China’s promise49． (promote) global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path to draw the “Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter dreams Beijing 2022. The performance 50． (success) sent China’s goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． an ‎ ‎42． directed ‎ ‎43． performers ‎ ‎44． them ‎ ‎45． showing ‎ ‎46． traditional ‎ ‎47． which/that ‎ ‎48． appeared ‎ ‎49． to promote ‎ ‎50． successfully ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。在2018年冬奥会平昌闭幕式上，中国上演了由张艺谋导演的八分钟演出《2022年北京见》。这场表演北京体育大学24名轮滑运动员为主要表演者。它回顾了中国古代，展示中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。‎ ‎41．考查冠词。句意：中国上演了一个8分钟的表演--“2022年北京见”。根据语境可知，要填不定冠词 an。‎ ‎42．考查非谓语作。此处是指由张艺谋执导的“2022年北京见”。分析句子可知，本句中的direct 修饰“See You in Beijing in 2022”，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词，因此填directed。‎ ‎43．考查名词。句意：这场表演以北京体育大学24名轮滑表演者为核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24 roller-skating修饰，由__3_from Beijing Sport University可知是表演者，故填performers。‎ ‎44．考查人称代词。句意：其中两人装扮成“熊猫队长”领衔演出。根据语境可知本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。‎ ‎45．考查非谓语。句意：它回顾了中国古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴随状语，show的逻辑主语是it，二者是主动关系，因此要用动词ing形式，故填showing。‎ ‎46．考查形容词作定语。句意：除了长城、中国龙、中国凤凰等传统象征外，…。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词symbols，修饰名词用形容词，因此填形容词 traditional。‎ ‎47．考查定语从句。句意：这一成绩也显示了中国在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中the recent achievements是先行词，在句中作made的宾语，定语从句中指物可以用which或that，故填 which/that。‎ ‎48．考查谓语动词。句意：演出接近尾声时，奥运五环出现在舞台上，…。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语，主语为the Olympic rings。根据文章的时间状语为“2018”，故要用一般过去时，因此填 appeared。‎ ‎49．考查固定用法及动词不定式。句意：这代表了中国促进全球和平、为人类创造更美好未来的承诺。动词promise to do…为固定搭配，意为“ 承诺做某事”，因此要用动词不定式。故填to promote。‎ ‎50．考查副词做状语。句意：这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022‎ 年北京奥运会的善意邀请。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词sent，修饰动词要用副词，故填 successfully。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。。‎ Stuart Grindle spends up to 30 hour a week keeping his garden. He has the grass cutting to an impressive 5mm. He is too determined to protect his precious grass that he even bans his son from play football on it. Stuart, a retired wood craftsman, said, “It is my proud and joy. Most people probably only work on their grass once a week and I cut my grass twice a day, three days a week. His grass is cut to 5mm long and in such good condition due to my watering and cutting for it often. I supposed I am just crazy about gardening.” Then he added, “It’s full-time job.”‎ ‎【答案】1.hour→hours ‎2.cutting→cut ‎3.too→so ‎4.play→playing ‎5.proud→pride ‎6.and→but ‎7.His→My ‎8.去掉for ‎9.supposed→suppose ‎10.full-time前加a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 斯图亚特·林德尔每周要花30‎ 个小时来维护他的花园。他经常浇水和割草。非常爱惜草地，甚至禁止儿子在草地上踢足球。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查名词的复数。句意：斯图亚特·格林德尔每周要花30个小时来维护他的花园。30个小时，要用复数形式，因此hour要用复数，故hour→hours ‎2.考查固定用法。句意：他把草割到只剩5毫米长，令人印象深刻。have sth. done为固定用法，意为“某事遭受…，使某事被做”，have的宾语the grass 与动词cut 二者是被动关系，草是被割，要用过去分析词，而have +宾语+ doing意为“使…一直做”。故cutting→cut。‎ ‎3.考查固定句式。句意：他下定决心保护他珍贵的草地，以至于禁止他的儿子在上面踢足球。so…that…为固定句式，意为“如此….以致于….”，此句不是too…to…结构，故把 too→so。‎ ‎4.考查固定用法。句意：禁止他的儿子在上面踢足球。“ban sb. from doing…”为固定用法，意为“禁止某人做某事”。故play→playing。‎ ‎5.考查名词做表语。句意：这是我的骄傲和快乐。根据and 后的joy及语境可知，句中的proud是形容词，此处要用名词，故proud→pride。‎ ‎6.考查转折连词。句意：大多数人可能一周维护草地一次，而我一天剪两次草，一周中花三天维护它。分析选项可知，前后两句是转折关系，而非并列关系，故and→but。‎ ‎7.考查语境及人称代词。句意：我的草被剪成5毫米长。根据语境可知，此处是斯图亚特说自己的草地，是直接引语，要用第一人称，故His→My。‎ ‎8.考查语境。句意：由于我经常浇水和修剪，它的状况非常好。动词cut为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，for多余，因此去掉for。‎ ‎9.考查谓语动词。句意：我认为我只是喜欢园艺。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述斯图亚特·林德尔的一个业余爱好，应该用一般现在时。故supposed→suppose。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。句意：这是一种全职工作。分析句子可知，job可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是指他认为园艺是一种全职工作，所以要加不定冠词a，表示数量“一”，因此在full-time前加a 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假设你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生，你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张Ceilidh Dance的舞会票。现在，请给她写一封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Debbie,‎ I am delighted to receive your ticket for the Ceilidh Dance.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Debbie,‎ I am delighted to receive your ticket for the Ceilidh Dance. I really feel grateful for your kindness and it will surely make my cultural experience here more colorful. Here, I’d like to know some derails about this dance party.‎ First, could you please give me a brief introduction of this dance so I can know something about it before attending it? Besides, I’d like to know whether I need to bring anything like a bag or a present, and particularly, what kind of clothes and shoes I’m supposed to wear, the formal ones or the casual ones? Finally, I’m wondering how I can get there and avoid being late.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查提纲作文。文章假设你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生，你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张Ceilidh Dance的舞会票。现在，请给她写一封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。本文首先要弄清票上的问题用英语应如何表达。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文写一封邮件致谢，文中只出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。写作要符合邮件的要求，首先说明写邮件的原因，即感谢朋友送圣诞舞会门票。接着要根据提示询问有关问题，最后期待对方的回复。写作时要选择自己熟悉的能驾驭短语或者句型，选择句式时要赋予变化。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文要点完整，结构合理。细节发挥得当，条理清楚。文中运用一些常见的短语be delighted to高兴；feel grateful for对…感激； a brief introduction一个简短的介绍；Besides除此之外；I need to需要；be supposed to应该；Looking forward to期望。以及顺序连词“First,… besides, …finally, …”把文章介绍的要点组织成一个整体，使文章一气呵成。同时句式灵活多变，简单句与复合句相得益彰，尤其是复合句的运用，如由and引导的并列句：I really feel grateful for your kindness and it will surely make my cultural experience here more colorful；由so引导的状语从句：could you please give me a brief introduction of this dance so I can know something about it before attending it?以及两处宾语从句I’d like to know whether I need to bring anything like a bag or a present,和 I’m wondering how I can get there and avoid being late.的运用，使文章的语法结构更为高级，使文章更有档次。‎