2020八年级英语上册 Module 8 Accidents知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版 3页

Module8 Accidents Unit1 While the lights were changing into red, a car suddenly appeared..‎ ‎1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb.‎ 某人发生了意外 ‎ a traffic/road accident 一场道路交通事故 ‎2. talk on the/one’s mobile/cell phone ‎3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy…‎ 类似的感官动词：sound听起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 feel 摸起来；感觉，感到 ‎ 联系动词 seem 似乎 become/get/turn 变得 ‎ keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still ‎4. ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel ‎5. wait to do sth.‎ ‎ can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 ‎ He couldn’t wait to open his present.‎ ‎6.cross the road= go/walk across the road ‎7. appear vi. 出现 ‎ disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外表，外貌 ‎(1)The sun appeared from behind the clouds after the sudden heavy rain. ‎ 突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。‎ ‎(2)He quickly disappeared in the darkness.‎ 他很快消失在黑暗中。‎ ‎(3)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.‎ 不能以貌取人。‎ ‎8. 注意介词的区分 ‎(1)A car appeared/ came round/around the corner. ‎ ‎(2)The newsstand(报刊亭) is on/at the corner of the street. ‎ ‎(3)He was crying sadly in the corner of his room. ‎ ‎9.hit-hit-hit hitting ‎(1)He was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the lamp post on the right.‎ 他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。‎ ‎(2) She is hitting the box with a hammer(锤子).‎ ‎(3)The song became a big hit in 1945. ‎ 这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。‎ n. 成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧） ‎ ‎10. in time 及时 on time 准时 ‎(1)The ambulance arrived in time and sent him to hospital. 救护车及时到达并把他送到医院去了。‎ ‎(2) Being on time is a good virture.准时是一种美德。‎ ‎11. fall off = fall down from (fell) ‎ ‎ fall off a tree/bike/ladder(梯子)‎ ‎ feel- felt ‎ fall down 摔倒 ‎12. hurt-hurt-hurt ‎(1)He hurt his knee. vt. 弄痛、弄伤 ‎(2)His knee hurts badly. vt. 感到疼痛 ‎(3)His knee gets/is hurt. adj. 受伤的 ‎ hurt oneself ‎(4)Be careful not to hurt yourself with the sharp knife.小心不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。‎ ‎13. pain n. painful adj. painfully adv.‎ He is in great pain.=He is very painful.‎ He cried in a lot of pain.‎ ‎=He cried painfully.‎ ‎14. think about考虑 (thought)‎ ‎ think of 想起，想出；认为 ‎ think over 仔细考虑 think hard 努力思考 ‎15. take a risk take risks 冒险 ‎ take the risk of (doing) sth.‎ ‎ at the risk of doing sth.‎ When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident.‎ He jumped into the river to save her at the risk of losing his own life.‎ ‎= He took the risk of losing his own life to jump into the river to save her.‎ 他冒着失去自己的生命的危险，跳进河里救她。‎ ‎16. pay attention to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ pay little/no attention to…不重视 ‎ pay much/great attention to… 非常重视 ‎17.side by side 肩并肩 ‎ hand in hand 手牵着手 ‎ arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊 ‎ neck and neck 并驾齐驱 ‎18.at traffic lights 在红绿灯处 ‎ obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.‎ 1. use sth. to do = do sth. with….用…做…‎ We use our ears to listen.=We listen with our ears.‎ ‎2.bite-bit-bitten biting v.‎ 3‎ ‎ bite one’s hand= bite sb. in the hand He took another bite of apple. 他又咬了一口苹果。‎ ‎3. a few days earlier/ ago 几天前 ‎ ‎ several days later= after some days 几天后 ‎4. climb out (of…) 反义词 climb into…‎ ‎ go climbing 去爬山 ‎ climber 登山运动员 ‎5. pick up 捡起某物；自己慢慢爬起来；接载某人；学会 ‎ (1)He picked his cap up from the floor.‎ ‎ (2)He picked himself up and went on running along the track.‎ 他自己慢慢爬起来，沿着跑道继续跑下去。‎ ‎(3) I’ll pick you up at your office.‎ ‎(4) She picked up French by herself at the age of 60. 她60岁的时候开始自学法语。‎ pick flowers/apples/cotton/corn 摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米 ‎6. throw… across the kitchen (threw)‎ ‎ throw…away 把……扔掉 He threw his arms around the shoulders of his son. 他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。‎ What a pity that Quyuan threw himself into the Miluo‎ ‎River! 屈原跳进汨罗江，真是太遗憾了！‎ ‎7. land on the table ‎8. hide-hid-hidden hiding ‎(1)Go and find the cat. It is hiding behind the door.‎ ‎(2)She hid her face in her hands and cried sadly.‎ 她用双手捂住脸，伤心的哭了起来。‎ ‎(3) Let’s play hide and seek(躲喵喵), shall we?‎ ‎9.区分while, when和as，引导时间状语从句 while 的用法 ‎(1)两个句子都是进行时态 ‎ I am talking while you are listening now.‎ ‎ My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was reading newspapers in the sofa at six last night.‎ ‎(2) while引导的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或be+adj./adv.‎ Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。‎ Would you like to look after my house while I am away?‎ ‎(3)“然而”，表示对照、转折 ‎ Lily is active while Lucy is quiet.‎ ‎(4) n. 一段时间 After a while, the rain stopped.‎ when 的用法 ‎(1)I was having dinner when there was a knock on the door.‎ When Ms Gu came in, Tim was crying in the corner.‎ ‎(2) It began to rain when he just arrived home.‎ ‎(3) I will let you know when she comes.（主将从现）‎ ‎(4) The train had left when he got to the station.‎ as的用法 ‎(1)As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.‎ ‎(2)The girl sings as she goes to school. ‎ ‎(3)As time went by, she became more and more beautiful . ‎ ‎(4)Just as the flying ball hit her face, she gave a loud cry. ‎ ‎10. as soon as 一……就 ‎(1)I always fill my stomach with some snacks as soon as I reach home.‎ ‎(2) He began to do his homework as soon as he arrived home.‎ ‎(3)I will let you know as soon as she comes. （主将从现）‎ ‎11.hurt badly ‎ ‎12. hurry to hospital= go to hospital in a hurry ‎ leave hospital出院 ‎13.get worse ‎ ‎15. what kind of snake ‎16.give/take the right medicine ‎ a medical school 一所医学院 ‎17. the next/following day 第二天 ‎18. advise sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ suggest doing ‎19. show sb. sth/=show sth. to sb.‎ ‎20. as you know as we (all) know 众所周知 ‎21. (1)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tonight, we’ll go jogging in the park.‎ ‎(2)if “是否”，引导宾语从句 Tony asked Lingling so many questions to see if she still remembered the story.‎ I have no idea if she will come tomorrow.我不知道明天她是否会来。‎ ‎22. get read for= prepare for 为…….做准备 3‎ ‎ (1)Are you getting ready for the coming final exam? 你在为即将到来的期末考试做准备吗？‎ ‎(2)Come on！Supper is ready.快来，晚饭准备好了!‎ ‎(3)Are you ready to start? 你准备好出发了吗？‎ ‎23.on the way home from school/work 在放学、下班回家路上 ‎24. as usual 和…….往常一样 ‎ than usual 比往常更…….‎ ‎(1)I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual. 我发现他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦.‎ ‎(2)He got up earlier than usual to catch the first train.‎ ‎25. kind-hearted adj. 仁慈的，好心的，善良的 ‎ warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富有同情心的 ‎ cold-hearted adj. 冷淡的，无情的，铁石心肠的 ‎ ‎26. good/bad luck n.‎ ‎ lucky adj. lucky number/star 幸运数字、幸运星 ‎ luckily adv.‎ ‎27.promise to do sth.‎ ‎28. an emergency landing 紧急降落 ‎29.take off 脱下；起飞 ‎30.决定做某事 ‎ make a decision to do sth.‎ ‎ decide to do sth.‎ ‎ make up one’s mind to do sth.‎ ‎31. avoid (doing) sth. [əˈvɔɪd] v.避免 She is always careful to avoid mistakes/accidents. ‎ She chose to stay at home to avoid meeting others.‎ ‎32. a terrible disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]‎ 一场可怕的灾难 ‎33.crew [kru:] n. 机组成员，全体船员 ‎34. stay/keep calm/cool 保持冷静 ‎[中考链接]‎ ‎1. —What did the teacher say just now? ‎ ‎　— Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ ‎ ‎ something else. ‎ ‎ A. think B. will think ‎ ‎ C. was thinking D. had thought ‎2. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _____ his homework. ‎ ‎ A. is doing B. has done C. was doing ‎3. Mrs White ____dinner when her son came home. ‎ ‎ A. is cooking B. was cooking ‎ ‎ C. are cooking D. were cooking Keys: CCB ‎1. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?‎ ‎ —Yes. He ____ his car when I met him.‎ ‎ A. parked B. was parking ‎ ‎ C. parks D. will park ‎2. The girl suddenly fell ______ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once.‎ ‎ A. on B. of C. off D. to ‎3. Yesterday evening, I was walking along the street _______ I suddenly met my maths teacher.‎ ‎ A. when B. while C. but ‎4. — Where were you at 7:00 last night?‎ ‎ — I _____ to my mom at home.‎ ‎ A. write B. was writing C. wrote Keys: BCAB ‎ ‎ 范文：‎ One day, when Bill was walking along the street slowly, a black dog suddenly appeared and bit his left leg. There was a little blood on it and Bill was in great pain/ felt very painful.‎ ‎ A few days earlier the dog arrived from the country in an old car. It was new here and not friendly to everyone. When Bill was trying to pick up a stone to throw at it, it bit him again. Bill had to cry for help. Luckily, someone heard him and helped to drive the frightening dog away with a stick. After he said thanks, Bill hurried to hospital alone.‎ ‎ While the doctor was checking him, his pain even got worse. As soon as Bill took the right medicine, he felt better and left hospital soon.‎ 3‎