2017-2018学年河南省林州市第一中学高二12月月考英语试题 解析版 21页

河南省林州市第一中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力略 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A I set out to change the lives of those who need help by joining my school’s newly formed Free The Children Club. Through the determination of friends, the group has grown bigger and stronger each year. Over the past two years my friend, Alex Auclair, and I have become the leaders of the club.‎ Already, after only two years of fundraising, we have accumulated over three thousand dollars and almost two thousand food items through various fundraising efforts. For example, each year a 24-hour famine (饥饿) is planned resulting in absolutely no consumption (消耗) of food. By taking part in these activities, we put ourselves in the shoes of someone living in poverty.‎ No money raised goes to waste. At the end of each school year, the group takes a vote to determine where our funds will be spent and donated. Last year, we bought enough desks, chairs, supplies and textbooks for every student in a Kenyan school. This year, we plan to spend our earning helping out families in Sierra Leone.‎ Poverty is a worldwide issue affecting the lives of people in not only developing countries, but also first-world countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom and Japan. Living in poverty can result in hunger, many forms of disease, lack of education, and for millions, death. It does not have to be this way. You too can form a club like the Free The Children Club or you can participate in events outside of school. Get your friends, family, even your community involved in fundraising. Do what you can to change the world.‎ ‎1. An annual 24-hour famine is held to ________.‎ A. help understand poor people better.‎ B. draw people’s attention to the club.‎ C. call on people not to waste food.‎ D. save food for hungry people.‎ ‎2. How to spend the raised money is based on the opinion of ________.‎ A. the donators B. the fundraisers C. the club leaders D. the majority of the club members ‎3. Why does the author write the text?‎ A. To introduce the Free The Children Club.‎ B. To encourage people to change the world.‎ C. To present the serious outcomes of poverty.‎ D. To show how to help poor people live better.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】本文作者通过介绍自己为帮助他人、改变世界作出的努力来鼓励人们也行动起来，做一些力所能及的事情。‎ ‎1. 推理判断题。由For example, each year a 24-hour famine (饥饿) is planned resulting in absolutely no consumption (消耗) of food. By taking part in these activities, we put ourselves in the shoes of someone living in poverty.可知24小时的不进食活动可以让人们感受挨饿的感觉，从而更好地理解贫困人民，选A。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。由At the end of each school year, the group takes a vote to determine where our funds will be spent and donated.可知这个社团通过投票来决定善款的去向，因此是以大多数成员的意见为准，选D。‎ ‎3. 写作意图题。根据Get your friends, family, even your community involved in fundraising. Do what you can to change the world.可知作者通过介绍自己为帮助他人、改变世界作出的努力来鼓励人们也行动起来，做一些力所能及的事情，选B。‎ B Four cinemas in the UK The Kinema, Lincolnshire It’s a wooden building on the outside and a two-screen cinema on the inside, all nesting among pine trees in a tiny village. The Kinema showed its first film in ‎ 1922 and the first six rows were deckchairs (折叠帆布躺椅). Today, it’s more richly decorated.‎ ‎“People come here because it’s a fantastic experience,” says manager Philip Jones. “Many rooms in the Kinema are simple and not attractive, but we try to remain everything that makes it special.”‎ The Cube, Bristol It’s not really a cinema. It is a not-for-profit cooperative run by volunteers, which has been operating for the last 15 years.‎ They are “unique for what we do, which is to operate seven nights a week and with no funding.” They make many things themselves, such as cola and yogurt.‎ The Broadway, Nottingham A cinema has been here since the 1960s, when local fashion designer Paul Smith would come to see arty foreign films, which heavily influenced his career choice. Later, he designed the stripy(条纹的) sofas.‎ The Broadway was previously used as a church, but locals love it for its independent, art house, and DIY spirit. The Broadway also has a right-on restaurant, with locally sourced vegetables and salads, and even serves its own beer.‎ The Rex, Hertfordshire It opened to the public in 1938 and has been named the most beautiful cinema in the UK. There’s a varied programme with different films every night. Hot dogs and popcorn are banned. And a real person answers the phone when you call.‎ People speak very highly of the Rex. So do go, if only once, to see just how a cinema should be run.‎ ‎4. In Philip Jones’ opinion, the Kinema may attract people who ________.‎ A. live in the nearby villages B. are fond of rich decorations C. are interested in wooden structures D. want to experience something special ‎5. We know from the text that the Broadway ________.‎ A. was built in 1960 B. owns a restaurant C. is next to a church D. was designed by Paul Smith ‎6. The Cube and the Broadway are similar in the way that they both ________.‎ A. are nonprofit cooperatives B. show arty foreign films C. offer homemade drinks D. use stripy sofas ‎7. Which of the following has the longest history?‎ A. The Kinema. B. The Cube.‎ C. The Broadway. D. The Rex.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文描述了英国4个不同的电影院及每个电影院的成立时间、位置及特别之处等。‎ ‎4. D推理判断题。根据第二段Philip Jones 说的话“People come here because it’s a fantastic experience,” 和“Many rooms in the Kinema are simple and not attractive, but we try to remain everything that makes it special.”可以推断出The Kinema, Lincolnshire电影院是想吸引想体验特殊事物的人。故选D.‎ ‎5. B细节理解题。根据第六段第二句话“The Broadway also has a right-on restaurant, with locally sourced vegetables and salads, and even serves its own beer.”可以知道Broadway拥有一个餐馆。故选B。‎ ‎6. C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话“They make many things themselves, such as cola and yogurt.”和第六段第二句话“The Broadway also has a right-on restaurant, with locally sourced vegetables and salads, and even serves its own beer.”可以推断出The Cube and the Broadway都提供自制的饮料。故选C。‎ ‎7. A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The Kinema showed its first film in 1922”可知The Kinema从1922年开始放映电影。第二段第一句“It’s not really a cinema. It is a not-for-profit cooperative run by volunteers, which has been operating for the last 15 years.”可知The Cube在15年之前才开始运营。第三段第一句“A cinema has been here since the 1960s”可知The Broadway从19世纪60年代成立。第七段第一句“It opened to the public in 1938 and has been named the most beautiful cinema in the UK.”可知The Rex在1938开始对外开放。所以有最长历史的应该是The Kinema。故选A。‎ 考点：考察说明类文章的阅读。‎ C At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I don’t even give it a second thought. In China, ifs a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun ‎ game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!‎ Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with strange names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken with green pepper.‎ Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: ^crossing over the bridge noodles”.‎ I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles 1 had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence – “crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?‎ ‎8. How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijing’s restaurants?‎ A. Confusing but amusing. B. Easy to understand.‎ C. Boring and annoying. D. Accurate and helpful.‎ ‎9. The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means ________.‎ A. taste B. look C. sip D. risk ‎10. The passage mainly tells us ________.‎ A. the author’s favorite Chinese dishes B. the fun the author had ordering food in China’s restaurant C. a comparison between Western food and Chinese food D. the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English ‎11. The passage is developed mainly in the form of ________.‎ A. examples and statements B. comparison and conclusion C. causes and effects D. time and description ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎9. A. taste味道；B. look表情；C. step措施；D. risk危险。根据该划线单词前的那句话I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like和其后的ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”可推断应是“冒险”点餐，因为不知道这道菜是什么味道。故选D。‎ ‎10. 通读全文，根据文章的第二、三、四段可知文章主要讲述的就是作者本人在中国餐馆点菜的有趣经历。故选B。‎ ‎11. A. examples and statements举例和陈述；B. comparison and conclusion比较和结论；C. causes and effects原因和结果；D. time and description时间和描述。根据文章主要讲述的就是作者本人在中国餐馆点菜的有趣经历判断文章是采用举例和陈述的方式展开的。故选A。‎ D ‎“Most people just don’t think there’s an environmental cost,” says social media researcher Danah Boyd.‎ It’s easy to understand the environmental cost of sending a letter. A tree is ‎ cut down to create the paper. A jet-fueled plane flies the envelope across the country. A postal service truck coughs out exhaust as the mail finally arrives at its destination.‎ Email, not so much.‎ But the so-called “cloud” — the networks of Internet servers on which many of us now store documents, contacts, photos and all sorts of digital information — has an environmental cost.‎ It’s difficult to get people to care about something so invisible. You just expect email to exist when you need it, whether you’re firing off a quick “thanks” to a colleague or searching for an old receipt for an online purchase. You might pay as much attention to this invisible network as, say, to the carbon emissions that come from buildings. Think of it this way: Ifs easy to note the exhaust coming out of a diesel truck, but who thinks about the impact of the four walls around them?‎ For that reason, Boyd suggests apps and tech services have the same sort of certification (证书) that the U.S. Green Building Council provides to eco-friendly structures.‎ Some companies have stepped up. Apple includes its facilities in its annual environmental responsibility report. Google has a page about the energy efficiency of its data centers. Facebook has posted video about its energy efficiency since as far back as 2011. But Amazon, arguably the biggest player in cloud-hosting services, has a very poor environmental record. Perhaps if the tech giant had a desirable LEED certification to work for, it would try to make a change soon.‎ ‎12. The environmental cost of which activity is often ignored?‎ A. Making paper B. Writing e-mails C. Delivering letters D. Developing photos ‎13. What is Boyd’s attitude towards the certification provided by the U.S. Green Building Council?‎ A. Positive B. Careless C. Critical D. Doubtful ‎14. Which company should be criticized?‎ A. Apple B. Google C. Amazon D. Facebook ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The advantage of “cloud” B. Hidden environmental costs C. What eco-friendly structures are D. How to count environmental costs ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】本文主要讲了看得见的环境成本大家都可以理解，但是像发电子邮件这样看不见的环境成本经常被人们忽视。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。由It’s difficult to get people to care about something so invisible.和Email, not so much.可知发电子邮件的环境成本经常被忽视，选B。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。由For that reason, Boyd suggests apps and tech services have the same sort of certification (证书) that the U.S. Green Building Council provides to eco-friendly structures.可知Boyd对于美国绿建筑协会的证明持肯定态度，选A。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。由But Amazon, arguably the biggest player in cloud-hosting services, has a very poor environmental record.可知亚马逊公司应该受到批评，选C。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了看得见的环境成本大家都可以理解，但是像发电子邮件这样看不见的环境成本经常被人们忽视，所以这篇文章最好的题目是隐藏的环境成本，选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧 做这类题时常用略读法，快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 小题4主旨大意题。本文主要讲了看得见的环境成本大家都可以理解，但是像发电子邮件这样看不见的环境成本经常被人们忽视，所以这篇文章最好的题目是隐藏的环境成本，选B。另外，还要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ E One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.‎ Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.‎ Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.‎ ‎“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.‎ The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.” Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”‎ ‎16. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?‎ A. She looked for its owner B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.‎ C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it.‎ ‎17. How did the dog help save Jack?‎ A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.‎ C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.‎ ‎18. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?‎ A. Sympathetic B. Doubtful C. Tolerant D. Grateful ‎19. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?‎ A. To help her friend’s son. B. To interview Tracy C. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her.‎ ‎20. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?‎ A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann5 family.‎ C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病，多亏了这只狗帮Ann及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终，狗留在了Ann家里，成为家庭一员。‎ 视频 ‎16. A考查细节理解。根据第二段开头句子“Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers…”可知，Tracy照了狗的照片，印了400张传单。这都是为了找到狗的主人。故选A。‎ ‎17. B考查判断推理。根据第三段句子“When she arrived home…where Ann found Jack…”可以推断，狗Riley是通过向Ann狂叫并领Ann进入Jack的房间让Ann发现Jack犯了心脏病从而及时救了Jack的。故选B。‎ ‎18. D考查判断推理。根据第四段Ann跟报社说的话，“If it hadn’t …”,如果不是狗领着Ann找到Jack，Jack可能就死了。也就是狗救了Jack的命，所以可以推断Ann对狗很感激，感激它救了她儿子的命。故选D。‎ ‎19. C考查细节理解。根据第五段句子“A man named Peter recognized his lost dog…”可知，Peter给Tracy打电话的目的是为了领回他丢失的狗。故选C。‎ ‎20. B考查判断推理。根据最后一段Peter去Ann家里领回他的狗时看到的场景“saw Thomas and Jack crying…”及他说说的话“Maybe … you should keep it.”可以推断，狗最终是留着了Ann家里。故选B。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you remember being told to keep your elbows off the table when you are eating? ___21___ Back then, children weren’t even allowed to sit at the table. They stood behind the adults and ate whatever the adults gave them.‎ Later, children were allowed to sit at the table, but they couldn’t speak unless an adult spoke to them. They couldn’t ask for a dish, either. ___22___ It was also considered rude to look at someone else who was eating.‎ Table manners are even older than tables. About 9,000 years ago, people cooked soups in pots. When they ate, they dipped spoons, made of wood or bone, into the cooking pot. Sometimes people didn’t use spoons. They just picked out pieces of meat with their fingers.‎ ‎___23___ Some cultures still follow this custom. For example, some people use only the first three fingers of the right hand. In northern India, some diners use only the fingertips of the right hand, but in the south, it is acceptable to use both hands.‎ Table manners became quite important in Europe in the 1100s. That was when people developed the idea of courtesy (礼貌). Soon rules about eating began appearing in written texts.‎ In the 1300s, the Renaissance arrived in Europe. So did the fork. As new table customs developed, people began to eat from plates, and everyone had their own cup. People couldn’t throw bones on the floor anymore. ___24___‎ Nowadays people use many simple table manners without thinking. But if you’re a guest, and you’re not sure what to do, just do what the host does and follow the basic principle of table manners: ___25___‎ A. It was more polite to leave them on the plate.‎ B. Eating with the fingers has never disappeared.‎ C. They had to wait until an adult offered it to them.‎ D. There are many other rules, especially at formal parties.‎ E. Be thoughtful of others, and make dining as pleasant as possible.‎ F. The rules were meant to make the dining experience pleasant and tidy.‎ G. Well if you do, be grateful you weren’t a child of America’s early settlers.‎ ‎【答案】21. G 22. C ‎ ‎23. B 24. A ‎ ‎25. E ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪的发展历史。‎ ‎21. 语义理解题。由Do you remember being told to keep your elbows off the table when you are eating? 和Back then, children weren’t even allowed to sit at the table.可知如果你是这样的，对于你不是美国早期移民的一名儿童心存感激吧，选G。‎ ‎22. 语义理解题。由They couldn’t ask for a dish, either.可知他们必须等着，直到成年人提供给他们食物才能吃，选C。‎ ‎23. 语义理解题。由Some cultures still follow this custom. For example, some people use only the first three fingers of the right hand. In northern India, some diners use only the fingertips of the right hand, but in the south, it is acceptable to use both hands.可知用手指吃东西从来没有消失过，选B。‎ ‎24. 语义理解题。由People couldn’t throw bones on the floor anymore.可知把它们留在盘子里，更有礼貌，选A。‎ ‎25. 语义理解题。由But if you’re a guest, and you’re not sure what to do, just do what the host does and follow the basic principle of table manners可知体贴其他人，尽可能愉快地进餐，选E。‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。一般多余的两个选项是和两个正确答案相似的干扰项，一旦确定这两个正确答案便可将其多余项彻底排除，提高做题速度。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Our teacher assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. Its purpose was to do ___26___ things for your “secret friends” without letting them know. She wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper, threw them into a bucket and ___27___ from the bucket the name of the classmate who we were to befriend ___28___ the next five days.‎ By the middle of the week, everyone in my class, including me, had turned this ‎ assignment into a ___29___ to see whose secret friend could give the best ___30___. On the last morning of our assignment, I ___31___ a package on my desk. Then I opened it and there ___32___ a can of perfumed powder (香粉).The girls sitting near me ___33___ the “old lady gift”. To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.‎ I tried to forget the ___34___ gift. But when the same girls gossiped about it again during the ___35___ in the bathroom, I quickly ___36___. “How stupid! My grandmother wouldn’t even want it,” I said angrily. After the girls left, I thought about what I had just said. It wasn’t normally like me to say ___37___ things like that.‎ Hearing a creak (嗅吱声)，I turned around to ___38___ Rochelle, a girl from my class. There were tears ___39___ down her face. “I’m your secret ___40___,” she whispered to me. “I’m sorry about the gift.” Then she ran out of the bathroom.‎ I was sick to my stomach as my cruel ___41___ ran through my mind. It took me a few days ___42___ I finally found the courage to face up to Rochelle and ___43___. She told me that her family couldn’t afford a fancy present and her mother had ___44___ her only luxury so that Rochelle could have something to give to me.‎ On that day, I learned to show respect for people like Rochelle—people who give from the ___45___.‎ ‎26. A. active B. curious C. nice D. awful ‎27. A. drew B. touched C. gathered D. learned ‎28. A. honestly B. generously C. openly D. secretly ‎29. A. delight B. agreement C. shame D. competition ‎30. A. gift B. wish C. help D. promise ‎31. A. unfolded B. noticed C. accepted D. scanned ‎32. A. lay B. floated C. moved D. came ‎33. A. take care of B. laughed at C. yelled at D. stick out of ‎34. A. special B. expensive C. embarrassing D. awesome ‎35. A. month B. break C. class D. night ‎36. A. looked down B. stood up C. went away D. joined in ‎37. A. mean B. thoughtful C. wonderful D. vivid ‎38. A. greet B. see C. ignore D. wait ‎39. A. cutting B. pulling C. streaming D. washing ‎40. A. partner B. teacher C. friend D. deskmate ‎41. A. information B. idea C. explanation D. words ‎42. A. and B. but C. so D. for ‎43. A. tolerate B. forgive C. apologize D. complain ‎44. A. promised B. sold C. used up D. given up ‎45. A. heart B. hand C. package D. home ‎【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A ‎【解析】作者描述了自己的班级进行了一次“秘密朋友”的活动，作者收到的礼物受到了同学们的嘲笑，后来作者得知自己的礼物是最好的礼物，因为它是发自内心的礼物。‎ ‎26. C 考查形容词。由By the middle of the week, everyone in my class, including me, had turned this assignment into a ___4___ to see whose secret friend could give the best ___5___.可知它的目的是为你的秘密朋友做一些美好的事情，并且不让他知道。active积极的，curious 好奇的，nice 美好的， awful可怕的。‎ ‎27. A 考查动词。她把每个孩子的名字写在一张纸上，把它们扔到一个桶里，然后从桶里拉出同学的名字。drew 拉，touched 触摸，gathered 聚集，learned学习。‎ ‎28. D 考查副词。在接下来的五天，我们秘密地以朋友相待。honestly 真诚地， generously 慷慨地，openly 坦率地， secretly秘密地。‎ ‎29. D 考查名词。由to see whose secret friend could give the best ___5___.可知老师安排的这次活动变成了一次竞争。 delight 高兴， agreement 同意， shame 羞耻， competition竞争。‎ ‎30. A 考查名词。由The girls sitting near me ___8___ the “old lady gift”.可知我们在看谁的秘密朋友能给出最好的礼物。gift 礼物，wish 祝福， help帮助， promise许诺。‎ ‎31. B 考查动词。我注意到我桌子上有一个包裹。unfolded 展现， noticed 注意，accepted 接受，scanned扫描。‎ ‎32. A考查动词。我打开它，那里放着一罐香粉。 lay 放置，floated 漂浮， moved ‎ 移动，came来。‎ ‎33. B 考查动词短语。由To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.可知坐在我旁边的女孩子们在嘲笑我。take care of 照顾，laughed at 嘲笑， yelled at 对别人大叫，stick out of坚持。‎ ‎34. C 考查形容词。由The girls sitting near me ___8___ the “old lady gift”. To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened. 可知我努力想要忘记这个令人尴尬的礼物。special 特别的，expensive 昂贵的，embarrassing 令人尴尬的，awesome可怕的。‎ ‎35. B考查名词。由in the bathroom, 可知是在课间。month 月， break 间歇， class 班级，night夜晚。‎ ‎36. D 考查动词短语。由“How stupid! My grandmother wouldn’t even want it,” I said angrily. 可知我很快加入了她们的谈话中。looked down 俯视， stood up 站起来， went away 离开，joined in加入。‎ ‎37. A 考查形容词。由“How stupid! My grandmother wouldn’t even want it,” I said angrily. 可知我说的话太低劣了。mean低劣的，thoughtful 体贴的，wonderful 极好的，vivid生动的。‎ ‎38. B 考查动词。我转身看到了Rochelle。 greet 欢迎， see 看见， ignore忽视， wait等。‎ ‎39. C 考查动词。泪水流过她的脸颊。cutting 切开，pulling 拉，streaming 流 ，washing洗。‎ ‎40. C 考查名词。由Its purpose was to do ___1___ things for your “secret friends” without letting them know. 可知我是你的秘密朋友。partner 伙伴， teacher老师， friend 朋友，deskmate同桌。‎ ‎41. D 考查名词。我对我之前所说的残忍的话感到反胃。information 信息， idea 主意，explanation 解释，words话语。‎ ‎42. B 考查连词。它花费了我几天时间，但是最终，我有勇气面对Rochelle ，并且向她道歉。and和，but 但是， so 所以，for为了。‎ ‎43. C 考查动词。它花费了我几天时间，但是最终，我有勇气面对Rochelle ，并且向她道歉。tolerate忍受，forgive 原谅， apologize 道歉， complain抱怨。‎ ‎44. D ‎ 考查动词短语。她告诉我她的家人买不起昂贵的礼物，她的妈妈放弃了她唯一的奢侈品。promised许诺， sold 销售， used up 用完，given up放弃。‎ ‎45. A 考查名词。在那天，我学会了要尊敬像Rochelle那样的人，从内心深处给予的人。heart 心， hand 手， package 包裹， home家。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships struck it and ___46___ (sink)．‎ About a century ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea of having a buoy (浮标) ___47___ (fasten) to the rock. A bell was placed on the top of the buoy, ___48___ would ring whenever any ship got closer. On hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, the sea robber Rover happened ___49___ (sail) not far away from the rock.‎ Seeing the buoy ___50___ (float) in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke ___51___ chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great ___52___ (various) of treasure. ___53___ (unfortunate), when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock ___54___ the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark ___55___ there was a great crash. It was the very rock and the ship began to sink.‎ ‎【答案】46. sank ‎ ‎47. fastened ‎ ‎48. which 49. to sail/ to be sailing ‎ ‎50. floating ‎ ‎51. the 52. variety ‎ ‎53. Unfortunately ‎ ‎54. without ‎ ‎55. when ‎【解析】本文主要讲了一个海盗害人害己的故事。他破坏了拴着浮标的链条，当返回时，在没有铃声的情况下，他们自己也不知道如何躲避岩石。轮船敏捷地在黑暗中行驶，就在那时发生了撞击，船沉没了。‎ ‎46. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填sank。‎ ‎47. 考查非谓语动词。fasten与其逻辑主语a buoy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填fastened。‎ ‎48. 考查定语从句。___3___ would ring whenever any ship got closer.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。‎ ‎49. 考查固定用法。一天，海盗Rover碰巧在离这个岩石不远的地方航海。happen to do 偶然做某事，所以填to sail/ to be sailing。‎ ‎50. 考查固定用法。看到浮标在水上漂着，他决定搞一个恶作剧。see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以填floating。‎ ‎51. 考查冠词。特指“拴着浮标的这个链条”，所以填定冠词the。‎ ‎52. 考查固定用法。a great variety of各种各样的；大量的，是固定短语，所以填variety。‎ ‎53. 考查副词。位于句首，且有逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Unfortunately。‎ ‎54. 考查介词。当返回时，在没有铃声的情况下，他们自己也不知道如何躲避岩石。表示“没有……”，所以填without。‎ ‎55. 考查连词。轮船敏捷地在黑暗中行驶，就在那时发生了撞击。表示当…时，所以填when。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Let’s take Mary for example. Mary used to being a healthy girl. But over a year ago, she got into the habit of eating a lot junk food and snacks. However, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, but doing little exercise. As a result, she put up so much weight that she found it difficulty to climb the stairs. So Mary decided ‎ to change the unhealthy lifestyle. She began to have a balancing, healthy diet. She also took part in various sports activity such as swimming, skating, running and playing the basketball. Months later, Mary became as fit as before.‎ ‎【答案】1. being—be ‎ ‎2. ∧of ‎ ‎3. However---Besides/Moreover/Furthermore ‎4. he--- she ‎ ‎5. doing—did ‎ ‎6. up--- on ‎ ‎7. difficulty--- difficult ‎8. balancing—balanced ‎ ‎9. activity—activities ‎ ‎10. the 去掉 ‎【解析】本文主要讲了健康的饮食和规律的运动有助于防止孩子们过度肥胖。‎ 考查固定用法。Mary曾经是一个健康的女孩。used to do过去曾经，是固定用法，所以being—be。‎ 考查固定短语。大约在一年以前，她形成了吃垃圾食品和零食的习惯。a lot of 许多，是固定短语，所以∧of。‎ 此外，她花大量的时间躺在沙发上看电视。表示“此外”，所以However---Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。‎ 考查代词。Mary是个女孩，所以he--- she。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以doing—did。‎ 考查固定短语。结果，她增肥了许多。put on增加，是固定短语。‎ ‎...........................‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词diet，用形容词，所以balancing—balanced。‎ 考查名词单复数。由various修饰，所以用可数名词复数，所以activity—activities。‎ ‎10. 考查固定用法。打篮球直接说play basketball，不用冠词，所以the 去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57. 请你围绕“建设节约型社会，从我做起”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语写一封倡议书。要点提示：‎ ‎1. 节约用水，避免不必要的浪费；‎ ‎2. 节约用电，离开时确保关灯和其他电器；‎ ‎3. 节约纸张等学习用品；‎ ‎4. 主动向父母及周围亲朋宣传节约能源的思想。‎ 不能逐条翻译，注意句子连贯、要点齐全。字数120左右，开头己给出。‎ Dear fellow students,‎ Our government is aiming to build a saving-based society. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear fellow students,‎ Our government is aiming to build a saving-based society. I think it is every citizen’s duty to achieve, this goal.‎ As high school students, what should we do?‎ We should focus our attention on details around ourselves. We should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never ‎ leave water running unnecessarily. Meanwhile, we ought to save electricity. Whenever we leave classrooms or our homes, make sure that the light and some electrical equipment have been turned off. Never, keep the light on in the daytime if unnecessary. We should also save every piece of paper as well as other materials. What’s more, we should offer to remind our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.‎ ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求写一封倡议书，围绕“建设节约型社会，从我做起”的主题。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 节约用水，避免不必要的浪费；2. 节约用电，离开时确保关灯和其他电器；3. 节约纸张等学习用品；4. 主动向父母及周围亲朋宣传节约能源的思想。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:  1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充；  2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段指出“建设节约型社会”是每位市民应尽的责任；第二自然段提出问题，作为中学生，应该做些什么；第三自然段具体说明“建设节约型社会”，中学生应尽的责任和义务。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: form the habit of养成……的习惯，turn off关掉。还使用了宾语从句I think it is every citizen’s duty to achieve, this goal.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎