2017-2018学年福建省闽侯县第八中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版 16页

福建省闽侯县第八中学 2017-2018 学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What’s the woman confused about?‎ A. The time B. The painting C. The road 2. What does the man do?‎ A. A seller. B. A waiter C. A fisherman 3. What is the man worried about ?‎ A. His cat B. His angry mother C. The coming math exam.‎ 4. How much are the shoes on the lower shelf?‎ A. $60 B. $100 C. $120‎ 5. What will the man probably do tonight?‎ A. Float on a boat. B. Go to a concert . C. Have a feast.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ 6. What is the man probably doing now?‎ A. Printing documents. B. Drawing up a contract. C. Drinking coffee.‎ 2. What will the man get as a reward?‎ A. A salary raise. B. A paid vacation. C.A promotion 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。‎ 3. Where does the man get the story?‎ A. From the Internet . B. On a book . C. In the church 4. What is God like in the story?‎ A. Generous . B. Cruel. C. Humorous 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。‎ 5. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She needs $6800.‎ B. She will go to USA next week.‎ C. She paid for the man’s laundry fee last month.‎ 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Bank clerk and client. B. Laundry owner and customer. C. Roommates.‎ 7. What will the woman do this afternoon probably ?‎ A. Watch a video. B. Play a computer game.. C. Go shopping.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。‎ 8. What is the speed limit in the residential(住宅的)area?‎ A. ‎25 km per hour. B. 30 km per hour. C.40 km per hour.‎ 9. Why does the man praise the woman?‎ A. She remembers to turn on the signal light. B. She doesn’t over speed.‎ C. She keeps her eyes on the road.‎ 10. Where does the man ask the woman to stop the car?‎ A. At the parking pot. B. At the garage . C. Beside the sidewalk.‎ 11. What is the result of the test?‎ A. A success. B. A failure. C. Not sure 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。‎ 2. Which is NOT the official United Nations language?‎ A. Arabic. B. French. C. German. 18.What questions did Bella answer in foreign languages in the show?‎ A. School courses. B. Some small talks. C. Her language learning experience .‎ 19. How old was Bella when she learned her first foreign language?‎ A .One year old. B. Two years old C. Three years old.‎ 20. What does the expert suggest Bella do?‎ A. Keep practicing. B. Learn more languages. C. Focus on one language.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。‎ A Auckland International Airport (AKL) Services We are open for all international flights and provide high standards of for visitors to New Zealand. We offer information on a range of attractions, and we also offer a booking service for activities, accommodation and transport. Buses into the city centre are provided at a competitive price.‎ The second floor of the international terminal offers a view of the airfield and all incoming and outgoing flights. There is a café situated here as well as a restaurant, which is available for all airport visitors to use.‎ Passengers who require immediate medical attention should dial 9877 on any public telephone in the terminal. The chemist’s is located on the ground floor near the departure lounge, and sells a complete range of products.‎ Departing passengers can put their luggage or packages into recyclable plastic bags to protect them from damage. Luggage storage, charged at $10 per hour, is available on the first floor. Transit（过境）passengers have free access to storage service.‎ Every international passenger, with the exception of children under 12 years of age, is required to make a payment of $25 when leaving New Zealand. This can be arranged at the National Bank on the ground floor.‎ As Auckland International Airport has adopted the “quiet airport” concept, there are usually no announcements made over the public address system. Details of all arrivals and departures are displayed on the monitors located in the terminal halls and lounge areas.‎ The airport meets the needs of business travelers and has several rooms available for meetings or business gatherings. These are located next to the airport medical center on the first floor. For information and bookings please contact the Airport Business Manager on extension 5294.‎ 1. What can airport visitors do at AKL?‎ A. Have a meal on the first floor.‎ B. Store their luggage free of charge.‎ C. Hold meetings in the rooms next to the medical center.‎ D. Go downtown by taxi at a reasonable price.‎ 2. How much should an American family(a couple with a son of 10 years old and a daughter of 13)pay when they fly from New Zealand to the US?‎ A. $25. B. $50.‎ C. $75. D. $100.‎ 3. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To discuss the advantage of AKL.‎ B. To comment on AKL’s services.‎ C. To report some news about AKL.‎ D. To provide an introduction to AKL’s services.‎ B The first Europeans to occupy Canada's Prince Edward Island were the French in the 1500s. At that time, its name was Ile Saint-Jean. When the British took over in 1758, they changed the name to its current one in honor of Prince Edward, the first son of Britain's King George Ⅲ.‎ Today many communities find their places in Prince Edward Island, but Charlottetown is the only one that can call itself a metropolitan(大都市)area, despite the fact that it is a small one. About 60,000 people live in the city and surrounding area. The city's center area remains relatively unchanged from its 19th century beginnings. Charlottetown's boardwalk runs alongside the water,past docks,boats,shops and restaurants. Historic homes line the streets. During summer months, costumed characters walk around the city and tell of it history.‎ Cavendish beach welcomes beach lovers. The gulf streams makes the water warm and wonderful for swimming, and the island's 1,760-kilometer coastline means a beach is never far away.‎ Nine of PEI's 63 lighthouses will welcome visitors in the summer. Besides enjoying stunning views from the tops, visitors can browse in the small museums and learn about the island's history.‎ The most popular time to visit PE I is July to August, when the average temperature reaches 23℃ during the day. From January to February, the average daytime high is only -3.3°C. Each winter, an average 318.2 centimeters of snow fall on the island, covering it with a white blanket.‎ Considering the island's many visitors, it's no surprise that tourism is important there. Other key industries on the island are agriculture, fishing and information technology. With so much to offer, the island is naturally a desirable place to live as well.‎ 4. What does this island's current name refer to ?‎ A. A legendary story about its founder B. A member of the British royal family.‎ C. A central province of Canada.‎ D. A fine victory over the French.‎ 5. According to this article, how do other communities compare with Charlottetown?‎ A. There are nearly double its size. B. They are slightly larger.‎ C. They are approximately the same size. D. They are much smaller.‎ 5. Where can people walk in Charlottetown according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. Across the highway. B. Through a field.‎ C. Beside a harbor. D. Around a factory.‎ 6. Which of the following conclusions can we draw from the text?‎ A. This article mainly describes the island’s climate.‎ B. This article implies that farming is an important industry on the island.‎ C. All PEI’s lighthouses are open to visitors in summer.‎ D. All PEI’s museums are too small to attract visitors.‎ C People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are too many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn only makes more sense when learning a second language.‎ A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.‎ Some people seem to learn languages easily, while others find it very difficult.‎ Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life. Obviously , British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which uses a similar alphabet to English but has 35 cases (forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, genitive, etc). This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel, who are generally used to learning languages, the most difficulty. However, Tabassaran, a Caucasian language has 48 cases, so it might cause more difficulty if British diplomats had to learn it.‎ Different cultures and individuals from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. Therefore, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.‎ 8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?‎ A. The question of how hard a language is to learn is only applicable to first language acquisition B. The question of how hard a language is to learn is only applicable to second language acquisition C. The question of how hard a language is to learn is applicable to both first and second language acquisition.‎ D. There are too many languages in the world so it’s difficult to say which one is the most difficult to learn.‎ 9. Which language will a native Portuguese speaker probably find easier to learn?‎ A. Chinese , because Portuguese use Chinese characters in their own language .‎ B. Japanese , because it is similar to their own language.‎ C. Spanish , because it also uses Roman alphabet .‎ D. Any one but Chinese, because its pronunciation is very difficult.‎ 10. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph3？‎ A. A particular situation or environment.‎ B. The degree of education that somebody has obtained A. Teachers’ encouragement.‎ B. Professional training.‎ 8. The author is most likely to agree ‎ A. Not Hungarian’s writing system but its grammatical complexity causes problems for native British speakers.‎ B. Tabassaran is the hardest language to learn in the world for native European speakers.‎ C. Many British diplomats learn Tabassaran.‎ D. Learning a different writing system is easy.‎ D In 1972, a social worker named Sanjit "Bunker " Roy founded Barefoot College in Tilonia, Rajasthan. Today the college trains women from villages for six months to build and maintain solar panels and other instruments. Barefoot College also offers education to the younger generation both during the day and at its solar bridge schools that meet by lamp light at night.‎ The philosophy of the Barefoot College is largely inspired by the principles of Gandhi, starting with quality beyond social classes, sex or religion. As a matter of fact, women are favorably regarded as an underserved population that is necessary to bringing villages together. Another central principle of the college is self-reliance, teaching students to support and think for themselves.‎ After the colleges female students have completed their half a year of training, they return to their villages villages, where they wait for solar panel parts to arrive from the college. Once they have all the pieces they need ,they construct the panels and begin collecting solar energy. For each village, the college also provides solar lamps. Villagers can, in addition, order parts for other solar-powered devices, such as water heaters and cooking stoves. Once assembled(组装）, they and the lamps are powered by the solar panels.‎ The effect on the villages is huge. Before the solar panels and lamps arrived, villagers had only candles to light their homes. This prevented adults from doing serious work at night, and it made studying difficult for children as well. As for physicians, they have difficulty treating patients and performing operations at night because they had to rely on flashlights.‎ Now there is power for not only the electrical appliances that the college provides but also devices like televisions, radios and computers. For the first time, the villagers can even connect to the world through the Internet.‎ 8. What does this article explain about an organization?‎ A. How it accomplishes its goals B. How its global efforts are funded C. How its founder hires employees D. How it works with the government 9. According to this article, what does the organization believe in?‎ A. Supporting the arts. B. Preserving history.‎ C. Respecting animals. D. Improving society.‎ 10. Which idea is communicated by the organization to women?‎ A. They should be more involved in politics.‎ B. They don't have to depend on others.‎ C. They aren't educating their daughters enough.‎ D. They focus too much on their communities.‎ 11. In the past, what was hard to provide in villages after dark?‎ A. Dry shelter. B. Clean water.‎ C. Medical care. D. Food supplies.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。‎ Film reviews of The Silver Glove The Silver Bore Daniel Jones If you've ever seen a pirate film in the past, you can save your money. This is one of the most predictable films I have seen this year. The plot is totally unbelievable and the script is something very unprofessional out of filmmaker college. 16 .Great support acting from the Frenchman Thierry Montpasse as the evil Captain Scar is the only striking aspect.‎ ‎ 17 ‎ Angela Moore I just loved this fast-moving pirate thriller. The story moves at dizzying speed from one terrifying battle scene to the next 18 . Chief pirate, British actor Colin Williams, is given all the best, wittiest lines and the film has its share of laughs as well as scary moments. The storm scene at the beginning leaves you both exhausted and terrified.‎ A Hidden Treasure Max Court I found this film absolutely delightful. An inspiring cast is directed with great skill and invention by German Dieter Muller. The ship chase creates a lot of tension and excitement. 19 . Mystery lovers will expect their appetites to be fully satisfied.‎ Sharp Sword Drama William Wilson The Silver Glove is an action-packed pirate drama in the best traditions of this type. If you only want sword fights and buried treasure, you may be disappointed as this fascinating film also offers a complex plot which is never dull. Some of the language may be too crude for younger children, 20 . But this is really my only complaint. Some fine acting completes this fun movie.‎ A.Glove Sinks In The Sea B. There are plenty of surprises in the story to keep the audience guessing until the last minute.‎ C. There is some nice photography of film making, but the Hawaiian scenery is not enough to save this film.‎ D. which may be regarded as a warning for parents E. and you really feel as if you are on the ships with these evil thieves and smugglers F. Pirates At The Speed Of Light G. and you knew what was going to happen in the film 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ On a sunny day, Linda and Jack were to try the new boat on the river．Linda jumped out of bed excitedly, got dressed quickly and woke up her brother Jack．‎ After 21 Linda and Jack arrived at the riverbank and 22 the new blue boat waiting for them．They got into the boat and packed their picnic under the 23 ．Linda started the engine and 24 they went into the wide, brown and unknown 25 of the river．‎ Suddenly, they found the boat sounded 26 round a bend in the river．On the distant sandbank they saw a long dark creature 27 in the sun. It opened one eye at them and then suddenly disappeared into the 28 ．‎ ‎“What was that?” shouted Jack．‎ ‎“It looked like a crocodile to me!” said Linda．“We’d better be 29 ．”Just as they came round the next 30 , the engine 31 and came to a stop．Linda 32 to start the engine again． But it wouldn’t start. They were 33 ．‎ ‎“Let’s get the wooden oars,” said Jack． “Maybe we can 34 the boat free． They tried but failed．‎ ‎“We’re stuck on a sandbank,” said Linda. “We’ll just have to sit here having our 35 and wait for the water to 36 ．”‎ ‎“It’s boring!” said Jack．‎ Suddenly, they felt the boat move .It moved slowly off the sandbank. And the engine started again. Just at the same time they noticed a black 37 by the boatside and in no time it disappeared in the brown water ahead.‎ They 38 their journey down the river. It was so exciting .‎ At noon they saw a small river 39 the main river. It wasn’t on the map .‎ ‎“Let’s 40 ‎ ‎there!” said Linda.‎ The boat turned and went into the smaller channel .On both sides grew thick unknown trees.‎ 21. A. meal B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 22. A. realized B. discovered C. found D. thought 23. A. sun B. seat C. fire D. bank 24. A. away B. around C. on D. up 25. A. water B. flood C. flow D. position 26. A. smoothly B. normally C. badly D. hardly 27. A. walking B. laying C. lying D. sleeping 28. A. sands B. woods C. air D. water 29. A. serious B. brave C. careful D. slow 30. A. bend B. river C. animal D. boat 31. A. put out B. broke down C. gave in D. got off 32. A. planned B. managed C. tried D. intended 21. A. stuck B. delayed C. stopped D. kept 22. A. expect B. give C. use D. push 23. A. rest B. picnic C. sightseeing D. fun 24. A. fall B. come C. rise D. run 25. A. snake B. figure C. shade D. fish 26. A. gave up B. started C. ended D. went on 27. A. leading off B. separating from C. dividing into D. leaving for 28. A. observe B. watch C. explore D. play 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Bully for you The makers of a hotly debated computer game about bullying have decided to go ahead and put it into market despite calls for it 41 (forbid). In the game, players take on the role of a new student at a school and have to fight the bullies , by striking them or hitting them ‎ 42 a baseball bat.‎ Critics have said that the game encourages 43 (violent). The makers, however, disagree and say that, while the game might be a little violent at times, it is just an 44 ‎ ‎(amuse) look at school life. Besides, they argue that the fighting in the game ‎ 45 ( direct) against the bullies to protect students who are being bullied. The makers also say that the players will learn to stand up to bullies, 46 use their strength or power to hurt or frighten other people. “Nobody should bully others just because they want to feel stronger or 47 (important),” said the makers.‎ A British politician, a former minister, has called for it to be banned as it might have ‎ 48 negative influence on the way young people think of violent behaviors.‎ Anti-bullying 49 (charity) that fight against school bullying have said that the game might make people respond violently to bullies, which might make things more complicated and result in injuries. In other words, people 50 (possible) get hurt because of the game.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分 35)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ In the summer vacation, our family travelled to Xiamen and paid visit to my brother there.The journey we were walking on was long and bored. But as soon as I arrived, I fall in love with the city. The reason is because it is a very charming place.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Besides, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too careless when crossing the street.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”‎ ‎（Chinese Poetry Conference）之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人 及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。‎ 要点如下：1. 你喜欢的诗人； 2. 喜欢他的原因； 3. 欢迎 Jack 来访。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结语已为你写好。 Dear Peter,‎ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语答案 听力答案略 ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A ‎11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C ‎30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A ‎40. C ‎【答案】41. to be forbidden ‎42. with 43. violence 44. amusing 45. is directed 46. who 47. more important ‎48. a 49. charities ‎50. possibly ‎【答案】51. pay 后加 a ‎. bored---boring ‎.fall---fell ‎.because---that ‎.cleaning---clean ‎. to blowing 的 to 去掉 ‎. far--- long ‎.Besides---However ‎. driver---drivers ‎. careless---careful ‎【答案】Dear Jack，‎ How are you getting along with your learning Chinese? I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference — a hot game shows that tests competitor’s memory and reciting of Chinese poetry. I’m excited to learn Chinese poetry interests you greatly. I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite Chinese poet. Well, Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty is my favorite. I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful description. He stands out among all the Chinese poets. His works have been translated into many languages. By the way, welcome to China and you can experience Chinese cultures in person.‎ I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua