英语卷·2018届黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊高三上学期期末联考（2018-01） 14页

黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊2018届高三上学期期末联考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分三部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。‎ ‎3.考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎3.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There is much to see Australia that you can’t see easily in its natural setting anywhere else. A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to se some of these animals in their natural environment.‎ Bandicoot There are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.‎ Koala Koalas are small bears like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.‎ Dingo Dingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs do not bark. Instead, the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock(家畜) when hungry.‎ Frilled Lizard The Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizard frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened, the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous. ‎ ‎1. When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill in order to .‎ A. look more beautiful ‎ B. make itself comfortable C. frighten its enemy D. attract the opposite sex ‎2. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?‎ A. Dangerous when attacked.‎ B. Active at night.‎ C. Small in size.‎ D. Gentle in the daytime.‎ ‎3. According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?‎ A. Frilled Lizard.‎ B. Dingo.‎ C. Bandicoot.‎ D. Koala.‎ B I was playing in my kitchen. My mom stood in front of me, hardly keeping the tears from spilling over. She told me that my little cousin had cancer. Hearing this, I went completely numb. How could this be happening? I had just seen her, and she was fine.‎ These things didn’t happen to our family, that’s what my uncle said. It seemed like the world turned upside down; just last week my grandmother had passed away. I felt like I couldn’t get my feet on solid ground.‎ That’s when my sister, Ella, came down the stairs with her long brown hair freshly washed. She sat next to me and smiled. Despite what was happening, everything would work out, her smile seemed to say.‎ ‎“Mom, do you think I could get my hair cut tomorrow?” Ella asked.‎ ‎“Sure,” Mom said, starting to wash the dishes.‎ ‎“I want to donate it to Locks of Love” Ella smiled.‎ My mom stopped washing and turned to look at her. “Are you sure?” I noticed that Mom was holding back tears. This was a sacrifice(牺牲) for Ella. Her long hair was an important part of her.‎ ‎“Yeah, it’s just hair. Eventually it will grow back.” She said.‎ ‎“All right,” Mom said quietly, smiling again.‎ Ella gave up a part of herself for a while. She let a piece of herself go to someone else, someone she didn’t know. That day she became my hero too.‎ ‎4. On hearing little cousin had cancer, how did the author feel?‎ A. Confused ‎ B. Afraid ‎ C. Shocked ‎ D. Worried ‎5. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. The world is unfair to the writer’s family. ‎ B. Unlucky things of the family made the writer very sad.‎ C. The writer had the disability with her legs. ‎ D. Unlucky things didn’t happen to the writer’s family.‎ ‎6. What did the Ella to donate?‎ A. Her comb ‎ B. Her doll ‎ C. Her book ‎ D. Her hair　‎ ‎7. What can we know about Ella?‎ A. She was kind and willing to help others ‎ B. She liked smiling, but didn’t love cooking.‎ C. She made her mother regret her hair. ‎ D. She didn’t like wearing long hair again.　‎ C ‎• 94% of 3-and 4-year-olds have been spanked(打屁股) at least once during the past year, according to one study.‎ ‎• 74% of mothers believe spanking is acceptable for kids ages 1 to 3, says another study.‎ ‎• 61% of parents take spanking as a "regular form of punishment" for young children, according to a different study.‎ Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.‎ There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.‎ One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child's leg. He never did that again.‎ One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.‎ Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets ‎ them do it. The courts say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.‎ Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child's level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well.‎ ‎8. According to one study, how many parents are in favour of spanking?‎ A. None.‎ B. Most. ‎ C. Few.‎ D. All.‎ ‎9. Under what circumstances the parents will spank the children?‎ A. Parents are very tired.‎ B. The courts give the parents the right.‎ C. Parents want to teach the children to hit someone.‎ D. Children do something wrong.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards spanking?‎ A. Agreeable B. Unconcerned C. Unfavorable D. Interested ‎11. From this passage, we can conclude that .‎ A. parents should try their best not to spank their children B. good children always do the right thing C. parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong D. children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked D Plants are helpful to human: they provide us with wood and other products, they ‎ give us shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.‎ Sadly, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.‎ Several thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.‎ Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.‎ This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.‎ ‎12. What is the most important function of trees?‎ A. Providing fuel.‎ B. Offering shade.‎ C. Preventing natural disasters.‎ D. Providing wood.‎ ‎13. What eventually happened to the empire in paragraph 3?‎ A. Its people died of hunger.‎ B. It fell to pieces.‎ C. It became a giant empire.‎ D. It built many ships with wood.‎ ‎14. It is implied in the passage that the villagers .‎ A. want a plentiful supply of trees B. want firewood badly C. just want to get money D. don’t realize the importance of trees ‎15. What is the passage mainly concerned with?‎ A. The benefits of trees.‎ B. Trees and soil protection.‎ C. The various uses of trees.‎ D. Different attitudes toward trees.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Know Yourself Better Most of us believe that we know ourselves better than anyone in this world. But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves. Why? 16 For a person to have a well-lived life, it is important that he know himself good. If you are one of those who are striving to know yourself better, these steps will guide you.‎ ‎·Take a moment to write down things that you know "very good" about yourself - your interests, likes, dislikes, preferences, hobbies, strengths, weaknesses, hopes, fears, dreams, etc. 17 By creating a list of your personal attributes that you are familiar with, you are keeping yourself in touch with yourself. ‎ ‎·Take personality and psychological tests. This is another way to know yourself better. The internet has a rich source of free online personality and psychological assessments and tests. 18 ‎ ‎·Know yourself better by understanding people's perceptions about you. 19 Sometimes, you think you know yourself enough, but other people who see you from their point of view can offer you some insights how you act and get understood by ‎ others. Be careful, however, to balance both perceptions to come up with an objective view of yourself. ‎ ‎· 20 It's a lifetime process. Everyday you will be given new insights about yourself. Writing a journal will help you keep track of these new discoveries. Maintaining that hunger to know yourself better will make you more self-aware, opening up new opportunities to enrich your life.‎ A. Keep on learning who you are.‎ B. Remember that you are a worthy person.‎ C. By answering them, you will understand yourself better.‎ D. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.‎ E. Reflect on these qualities and find out how they impact your overall life.‎ F. Pay attention to what your family, friends, coworkers, etc. observe and say about you.‎ G. Not everyone is courageous enough to travel the path within to achieve a better self-understanding.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I’ve suffered with serious social anxiety and anger problems as long as I can remember.‎ A couple of years ago I 21 what I thought was a good plan of keeping positive: every time I became 22 about something I couldn’t change, I’d do a casual act of 23 . Things like losing money or not getting a promotion saw me 24 goods to our local food bank(食品赈济处). ‎ At the 25 of this June I myself and my partner went on our first holiday in years. We climbed Mt. Teide. 26 I stood at the top with a state of high altitude, 27 in my brain seemed to burst. I felt 28 and came down that mountain as quickly as I could. ‎ This anxious feeling about the 29 in the early June lasted, but I went ‎ back to work and didn’t 30 . I knew scares didn’t 31 the problem. I actually removed my headphones to talk to someone I knew in the street. I was 32 . I went to the supermarket and 33 , which kept me cool. I lost some money, but I thought it was only money. ‎ When I got home, I turned on the computer. Beyond my 34 , I found this site and the smile 35 through surfing on the web. In the 36 were these smiles card which I’d never heard of. So here I am. ‎ I changed my 37 acts plan after the early June trip, for every day I was anxiety-free. I’d do something to say thank you to life for a good day. By now I’ve 38 food for humans and pets in need of help, and helped strangers 39 their shopping upstairs. The universe was possibly sending me a 40 message with the smile cards. ‎ ‎21. A. came up with B. broke away from C. put up with D. ended up with ‎ ‎22. A. happy B. concerned C. fearful D. angry ‎ ‎23. A. voluntary work B. charity C. shopping D. driving ‎ ‎24. A. lending B. throwing C. offering D. wasting ‎ ‎25. A. start B. middle C. end D. top ‎ ‎26. A. As B. Unless C. If D. Though ‎ ‎27. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎ ‎28. A. pleased B. helped C. excited D. worried ‎ ‎29. A. hiking B. climb C. flight D. race ‎ ‎30. A. wait B. leave C. panic D. hesitate ‎ ‎31. A. find B. consult C. reject D. solve ‎ ‎32. A. frightened B. calm C. disappointed D. sad ‎ ‎33. A. shouted B. cried C. worked D. shopped ‎ ‎34. A. reach B. ability C. expectation D. touch ‎ ‎35. A. cards B. pictures C. words D. videos ‎ ‎36. A. drawer B. web C. room D. book ‎ ‎37. A. serious B. casual C. general D. wasteful ‎ ‎38. A. donated B. exchanged C. sold D. stolen ‎ ‎39. A. sell B. buy C. find D. lift ‎ ‎40. A. bad B. attractive C. positive D. passive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You will meet many people in school, in college and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes. To them, life is a 41 (compete)—they have to do 42 (good)than their peer(同龄人)to be happy.‎ Here’s a secret: life isn’t a match. It’s a journey. If you spend it always 43 (try) to impress others, you’re wasting your life. Instead, learn to enjoy ‎ the journey. Make it a journey of happiness of continual improvement, and filled 44 love.‎ Don’t worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even 45 better-paying job. None of them matters, and none of them will make you happier. You’ll acquire these 46 (thing) and then only want more. Instead, learn to be 47 (satisfy) with having enough and then use the time 48 would have been wasted to try to earn money to buy those things. ‎ Find your passion, and go after it 49 (constant). Don’t work for only paying the bills. Life is too short 50 (waste) on a job you hate.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ High school is regarded as best time of my life. Beside classes and homework, there’s something more that I especial treasure. To leave school without regrets, I’ll make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons I’ve learned from. At the same time, I’d like to show my thanks to all the teacher who have given me so many help in the past three years. For the purpose of improving me, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice, that may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing some good deeds for my classmates are also my plan. With these things being done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华， 你校每年都有一次读书节，你想邀请在本市工作的英国朋友大卫参加今年的读书节，请你就此写一封邀请信，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 起始时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 活动：免费赠书和讲座。‎ ‎3. 目的：鼓励学生。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结语以为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David,‎ I’d like to invite you to join the annual Reading Festival of our school next Sunday.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎“五校联谊”2017-2018学年度上学期高三年级期末考试英语 参考答案 ‎1-5CBDCB 6-10DABDC 11-15ACBDA 16-20GEDFA ‎21-25ADBCA 26-30ACDBC 31-35DBDCA 36-40BBADC ‎41.competition 42.better 43.trying 44.with 45.a 46.things 47.satisfied ‎ ‎48.which/that 49.constantly 50.to waste 短文改错 High school is regarded as∧best time of my life. Beside classes and homework, there’s something more that I ‎ ‎ the Besides especial treasure. To leave school without regrets, I’ll make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons I’ve ‎ especially limited learned from. At the same time, I’d like to show my thanks to all the teacher who have given me so many help in ‎ ‎ teachers ‎ ‎ much the past three years. For the purpose of improving me, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice, that may be of great ‎ ‎ myself which value to me. Last but not least, doing some good deeds for my classmates are also my plan. With these things ‎ ‎ is being done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.‎ 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear David,‎ I’d like to invite you to join the annual Reading Festival of our school next Sunday. To inspire more people to love reading and know the benefits of reading, our school has decided to give away books for free in the lecture hall. After that, a lecture on the effective ways of reading will be given there. The Reading Festival this year will begin at 8 am and end at 11 am. Anyone fond of reading is welcome to come and celebrate the Reading Festival with us. I’d appreciate it if you could come to our school on time. I’m looking forward to you arrival!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎