2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版 31页

南昌二中 2018—2019 学年度下学期第二次月考 高二英语试卷 命题人：龚志强 审题人：熊琪 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Change the order. B. Telephone the seller. C. Wait for some time. 2. Which sport does the man like to play now? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 3. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim? A. He eats too much. B. His manners are just fine. C. He has a sense of humor. 4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Talk with his professor. B. Write his term paper. C. Go to the library. 5. What upsets the woman? A. Being unable to see her brother. B. Not receiving any replies from her brother. C. Getting the wrong address for her brother. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What color pants does the man choose? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Grey. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $64. B. $72. C. $80. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On July 7th. B. On July 14th. C. On July 21st. 9. What will the woman get for Mary? A. A book. B. A picture. C. A scarf. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To inform him of a talk. B. To invite him to give a talk. C. To confirm details of his talk. 11. Where will the talk be given? A. In the hall. B. In the lecture theatre. C. In the conference room. 12. What equipment does the woman fail to offer? A. A microphone. B. A whiteboard. C. A CD player. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the woman think of Katie? A. Funny. B. Outgoing. C. Artistic. 14. Why can’t Gary be in the film project? A. He is in another group. B. He wants to do his own project. C. He isn’t good at the school play. 15. What does the woman want to be? A. An actress. B. A cameraman. C. A director. 16. Who will probably be the makeup artist? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Susan. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When will the lunch break start? A. At 11:40. B. At 11:50. C. At 12:00. 18. When will the changes take place? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 19. What are the listeners asked to do in the end? A. Visit a paper factory. B. Sort the containers by color. C. Take a paper with more information. 20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new product. B. A recycling program. C. New office hours. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Summer Camps Make your summer magical with a one-of-a-kind summer camp experience! Half-day, week-long camps are held from 9 am-12 pm or 1 pm-4pm. Daily snacks will be provided and even become part of the hands-on fun! Session 1---Ocean Commotion（暴动） Set sail for fun and adventure on the deep blue sea!Campers explore uncharted land at The Magic House and discover something fishy as they come into the exciting world of sea creatures. June 6-10 June 13-17 June 20-24 Session 2---Super kids Explore Earth Campers become superheroes to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it! During this action-packed week, campers will explore the earth from the sky to the sea and participate in fun, earth-friendly activities such as turning trash into treasure. June 27-July 1 July 11-15 July 18-22 Session 3---Once Upon A Time At this unique fairy tale-themed camp, campers have a magical, make-believe adventure through the pages of some of their favorite storybooks. Campers experience gaint-sized fun as they use their imaginations to travel to places found only in fairy tales. July 25-29 August 1-5 August 8-12(am sessions only) All campers must be registered in advance. 1. What does the underlined word “one-of-a-kind” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Long B. Unique C. Official D. Moving 2. What is the main purpose of Session 2? A. To encourage reading. B. To inspire imagination. C. To develop the spirit of adventure. D. To raise environmental awareness. 3. What do campers probably do during Session 3? A. Read fairy stories. B. Travel the country. C. Search for treasure. D. Learn about animals. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍整个夏令营的活动流程。 【1 题详解】 词义辨析题。根据本文介绍的夏令营的活动并且结合 one 可以推断出是独一无二的意思。故 B 选项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Campers become superheroes to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it!”可以推断出 是呼吁人们增强环境保护意识。故 D 选项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节推理题。根据“At this unique fairy tale-themed camp, campers have a magical, make-believe adventure through the pages of some of their favorite storybooks.” 可知露营者在在这个环节主要是讲故事。故 A 选项正确。 B There is virtue in working standing up. It sounds like a fashion. But it does have a basis in science. That, by itself, may not be surprising. Health ministries ask people for decades to do more exercise. What is surprising is that long periods of inactivity are bad regardless of how much time you also spend on officially approved high-impact stuff like pounding treadmills(跑步机) in the gym. What you need instead, the latest research suggests, is constant low-level activity. This can be so low-level that you might not think of it as activity at all. Even just standing up counts, for it invokes muscles that sitting does not. Researchers in this field trace the history of the idea that standing up is good for you back to 1953, when a study published in The Lancet found that bus conductors, who spent their days standing, had a risk of heart attack half that of bus drivers, who spent their shifts on their backsides. But as the health benefits of exercise and vigorous(强度大的) physical activity began to become clear in the 1970s, says David Dunstan, a researcher at the Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute in Melbourne, Australia, interest in low-intensity activity --- like walking and standing --- became weaker. Over the past few years, however, interest has been excited again. A series of studies, none big enough to provide convincing evidence, but all pointing in the same direction, persuaded Emma Wilmot of the University of Leicester, in Britain, to carry out a meta-analysis. This is a technique that combines diverse studies in a statistically meaningful way. Dr Wilmot combined 18 of them, covering almost 800,000 people and concluded that those individuals who are the least active in their normal daily lives are twice as likely to develop diabetes(糖尿病) as those who are the most active. She also found that the immobile are twice as likely to die from a heart attack and two-and-a-half times as likely to suffer cardiovascular disease as the most mobile. Crucially, all this seemed to be independent of the amount of vigorous, gym-style exercise that volunteers did. 4. The surprising thing mentioned in Paragraph 2 is that ______. A. Low-level activities are better than high-level ones. B. Long periods of inactivity are bad to people’s health C. The benefits of high-impact exercise are not highly approved by people D. Strong physical activities cannot make up for the bad effects of inactivity. 5. Why did people lose interest in low-intensity activity in the 1970s? A. Researchers didn’t devote much to studying their health benefits. B. The health benefits of high-impact exercise were widely recognized. C. It was believed to be unable to invoke all the muscles of the body. D. It was proved not so effective in reducing the risk of heart attacks. 6. The findings made by Dr Wilmot ______. A. disagreed with her assumption B. consisted with the results of the 1953 study C. changed her original research objectives D. confirmed David Dunstan’s research results 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of the theory. B. The benefits of standing up. C. Low-level activity and health. D. A series of epidemiological studies. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现即使像站着这样的低强度运动也对健康有好处。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What is surprising is that long periods of inactivity are bad regardless of how much time you also spend on officially approved high-impact stuff like pounding treadmills(跑步机) in the gym.”可知，令人惊讶的是，长时间不 运动是不好的，不管你花多少时间在高强度运动上，由此可知，令人惊讶的事情是高强度运 动不能弥补不运动造成的不利影响，故 D 项正确。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But as the health benefits of exercise and vigorous(强 度大的) physical activity began to become clear in the 1970s, says David Dunstan, a researcher at the Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute in Melbourne, Australia, interest in low-intensity activity --- like walking and standing --- became weaker.” 可知，20 世纪 70 年代，随着人们普遍认识到高强度运动对健康的好处，人们对低强度运动的 兴趣逐渐变弱，故 B 项正确。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the idea that standing up is good for you back to 1953, when a study published in The Lancet found that bus conductors, who spent their days standing, had a risk of heart attack half that of bus drivers, who spent their shifts on their backsides.”可知，1953 的一个研究发现，整天站着的公交售票员患心脏病的风险 只有倒班公交车司机的一半，再根据第四段中的“She also found that the immobile are twice as likely to die from a heart attack and two-and-a-half times as likely to suffer cardiovascular disease as the most mobile.”可知，Wilmot 发现不运动的人死于心脏病 的几率是活动最频繁的人的两倍，由此可知，Wilmot 的发现与 1953 年的研究结果一致，故 B 项正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究发现即使像站着这样的低强度运动也会对健康 有好处，降低患心脏病和糖尿病的风险，由此可知本文主要介绍的是低强度运动和健康之间 的关系，故 C 项正确。 C Dyeing eggs has long been an Easter tradition, but it’s the dyeing of baby chicks that is upsetting in some states. The dye, which is often ordinary food coloring, is either injected into eggs being hatched or sprayed onto newly hatched chicks. Although hatchery owners say the practice is harmless, critics argue that spraying the birds with color is stressful and that dyeing the animals transforms them into something attractive that can be thrown away when their colorful feathers disappear. “These are living creature and dyeing them sends out a message saying that they are more of a new and unusual object than a living animal,” said Dr. Marc Copper, senior scientific manager for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Dyed chicks --- and sometimes rabbits --- have been a traditional part of the Easter holiday in some parts of the world, but the practice has gone largely underground in the U.S. because many people view it as cruel. Today, about half of U.S. states ban the dyeing of animals, but last month the Florida Legislature passed a bill to remove the state’s 45-year-old ban. The drive to end the law wasn’t related to Easter chicks; it was done at the request of a dog groomer(美容师) who wanted to enter pet beauty contests. Florida governor Rick Scott must agree to remove the ban, which would be lifted July 1, but the Animal Rights Foundation of Florida(ARFF) has asked him not to remove the ban. In addition to allowing animals dyeing, the law would also lift a ban on selling baby animals as pets, and the organization fears that next year the state could see hundreds of dyed baby chicks on the market. As long as the dye is not poisonous, experts say the birds’ health isn’t affected, and there are scientific reasons to dye animals. Wildlife researchers often inject eggs with dye to track birds in the wild, and teachers have dyed chicks for educational purposes. However, animal advocates are quick to point out that dyeing baby chicks for Easter isn’t educational --- it’s done simply to earn profits. 8. What can we infer from Cooper’s words? A. He finds it dangerous to dye eggs. B. He likes dyed birds’ colorful feathers. C. He is in support of the hatchery owners. D. He is among the critics of dyeing animals. 9. What do we learn about dyed baby chicks in the U.S.? A. They are mainly sold in secret. B. They are as common as dyed eggs. C. They are welcomed by most Americans. D. They are getting more popular in the world. 10. What was the purpose of the bill? A. To protect Easter chicks. B. To ban pet beauty contests. C. To make animals dyeing legal. D. To prevent the sale of baby animals. 11. What is the ARFF’s attitude toward the bill? A. Tolerance. B. Opposition. C. Doubt. D. Caution 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国大约有一半的州禁止给动物染色，但上个月佛罗里达州议会 通过了一项法案，取消了该州实行 45 年的禁令，不同的人和组织对此有不同的态度。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Cooper 的话“These are living creature and dyeing them sends out a message saying that they are more of a new and unusual object than a living animal,”可知，这些都是活生生的动物，把它们染色会发出这样一个信息，表明它们是一种 新的、不同寻常的物体，而不是活生生的动物，由此可知，Cooper 是染色动物的批评者之一， 故 D 项正确。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but the practice has gone largely underground in the U.S. because many people view it as cruel.”可知，在美国，染色小鸡主要是在暗地里秘密贩 卖的，故 A 项正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Today, about half of U.S. states ban the dyeing of animals, but last month the Florida Legislature passed a bill to remove the state’s 45-year-old ban.”及第六段中的“In addition to allowing animals dyeing,”可知，如今，美国大约 有一半的州禁止给动物染色，但上个月佛罗里达州议会通过了一项法案，取消了该州实行 45 年的禁令，允许给动物染色，由此可知，这项法案的目的就是为了使给动物染色合法化，故 C 项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Florida governor Rick Scott must agree to remove the ban, which would be lifted July 1, but the Animal Rights Foundation of Florida(ARFF) has asked him not to remove the ban.”可知，佛罗里达州州长同意解除禁令，但佛罗里 达州动物权利基金会要求他不要解除禁令，由此可知，佛罗里达州动物权利基金会对该法案 持反对态度，故 B 项正确。 【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观 臆断，例如本篇第 1 题，根据第三段中 Cooper 的话“These are living creature and dyeing them sends out a message saying that they are more of a new and unusual object than a living animal,”可知，这些都是活生生的动物，把它们染色会发出这样一个信息——它 们是一种新的、不同寻常的物体，而不是活生生的动物，由此可知，Cooper 不同意给动物染 色，也就是说，他是染色动物的批评者之一。 D When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆) replies, “I’ve forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “That’s Louis Armstrong,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life. Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us --- such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events. As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon. They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,” Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there are not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.” Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged. Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research. 12. What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood? A. A film she has watched before. B. A song she has listened to before. C. The voice of her childhood friend. D. The description of her school days. 13. What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2? A. It helps make lasting memories. B. It helps cure patients of dementia. C. It helps arouse emotions in special events. D. It helps remember dance movements easily. 14. According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia? A. Send them to nursing homes for good care. B. Provide familiar environments for them C. Play lots of classical music to them. D. Talk to them about their past. 15. What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia? A. It is criticized by Petr Janata. B. It is a ground-breaking study. C. It is supported by solid evidence. D. It applies to all people with dementia. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究发现音乐有助于老年痴呆症患者重拾记忆。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “That’s Louis Armstrong,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days”可知，是 Louis Armstrong 唱的 When the Saints Go Marching In 这首歌让她回忆起了童年，故 B 项正确。 【13 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.”可知，即使多年后，听到这首歌也会让人回 忆起那些久远的往事，由此可知，第二段主要介绍的是音乐有助于形成持久的记忆，故 A 项 正确。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there are not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”可知，Johnson 认为在一个陌生的环境里，老年痴呆症患 者很难会重拾以前的记忆，由此可知，Johnson 认为我们应该为老年痴呆症患者提供他们熟悉 的环境，故 B 项正确。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,””可知，很少有 研究探究音乐对老年痴呆症患者的记忆的影响，这真的是一个未开发的领域，由此可知，这 项研究极具开创性，故 B 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 4 题的难度较大，关键在于对文章总结性句子的理解，科普类说明文的总结 句一般在文章最后一段，根据最后一段中的“few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,””可知， 很少有研究探究音乐对老年痴呆症患者的记忆的影响，这是一个未开发的领域，特别是“an untapped area”表明了这项研究极具开创性。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Violent Games: Fun or Harmful? If you play lots of video games, you’ve probably blown a zombie(僵尸) into tiny bits. ___16___ Many adults worry that playing such games could make children act violently in real life. Is that true? The American Academy of Pediatrics(儿科) says that violence in any kind of media --- from TV to music to video games --- presents a risk to kids’ health. A number of studies have shown a link between video games and aggression, including one published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2014, which found that kids who played violent video games showed an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviors. ___17___ But not all studies agree that violent games cause kids to act out. Another study replaced violent deaths with evaporation(蒸发) in a game. ___18___ People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggressive afterward than people who played the violent version but learned to control themselves first. And here’s an even stranger fact: When violent video games are released, people carry out fewer violent crimes! Why? ___19___ Steve Levitt, coauthor of the book Freakonomics, said, “If you can make video games fun enough, then kids will stop watching TV, and they’ll stop going out and creating violent disorder on the street.” What do you think? ___20___ A. One possible explanation: potential criminals are at home playing the new game. B. Then, before playing the game, some people received training and others didn’t. C. More than 3,000 kids answered survey questions during a two-year period. D. For example, thinking it’s OK to hit someone you don’t like. E. Have you ever played any violent video games? F. Do violent video games cause bad behavior? G. Some games even pile up dead bodies. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了暴力电子游戏到底是有趣还是有害？ 【16 题详解】 根据本空前的“If you play lots of video games, you’ve probably blown a zombie(僵 尸) into tiny bits.”可知，如果你玩很多电子游戏，你可能已经把僵尸炸成了碎片，故 G 项（有些游戏甚至把尸体堆起来）符合语境。 【17 题详解】 根据本空前的“which found that kids who played violent video games showed an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviors.”可知，一个研究表明玩暴力电子游戏的孩子表现 出攻击性思维和行为的增加，故 D 项（例如，认为打你不喜欢的人是可以的）符合语境。 【18 题详解】 根据本空后的“People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggressive afterward than people who played the violent version but learned to control themselves first.”可知，那些没有经过任何训练就玩非暴力游戏的人比那些玩暴力游戏但 先学会控制自己的人在游戏结束后更具攻击性，故 B 项（在玩游戏之前，一些人接受了训练， 另一些人却没有）符合语境。 【19 题详解】 根据本空前的“When violent video games are released, people carry out fewer violent crimes! Why?”可知，当暴力电子游戏发行时，人们实施的暴力犯罪更少了，这是为什么？ 故 A 项（一种可能的解释是：一个潜在的罪犯正在家里玩这个新游戏）符合语境。 【20 题详解】 根据本空前的“What do you think?”可知，你怎么认为？此处承接上文，故 F 项（暴力电 子游戏会导致不良行为么？）符合语境。 【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空格前出现的疑问词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第 4 题， 根据本空前的“When violent video games are released, people carry out fewer violent crimes! Why?”可知，当暴力电子游戏发行时，人们实施的暴力犯罪更少了，这是为什么？ “Why?”一词表明此处应该会提到一种解释，A 项中的“explanation”正好与之对应。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was ___21___ repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How’s the book coming?” I was so ___22___. My friend got together one day and I blurted out(脱口而出), “I don’t know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with ___23___ and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don’t know, either.” She was in a job she ___24___. Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) ___25___. She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. ___26___, she shook her head. Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my ___27___, Teresa went back to school, Pam switched ___28___, and Bette kept on living as best as she could. Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a ___29___ life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighborhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking, ___30___ and lived. My book was finally ___31___and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the ___32___ as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I___33___, she was close to ___34___. The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had ___35___. He asked me to write her obituary(讣告). I thought about how she’d filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn’t a list of ___36___. It was the story of a woman who lived ___37___ what life threw at her, she lived. That was when I ___38___ what I’d learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life. That’s all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that ___39___ is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with ___40___ 21. A. read B. printed C. rejected D. written 22. A. excited B. confident C. envious D. embarrassed 23. A. darkness B. smoke C. danger D. silence 24. A. hated B. lost C. found D. created 25. A. present B. answer C. dream D. excuse 26. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. otherwise 27. A. house B. car C. paper D. book 28. A. jobs B. methods C. topics D. channels. 29. A. fuller B. poorer C. sadder D. simpler 30. A. complained B. shouted C. laughed D. learned 31. A. revised B. published C. reviewed D. translated 32. A. hospital B. school C. garden D. company 33. A. hollowed B. returned C. escaped D. recovered 34. A. success B. death C. trouble D. wealth 35. A. given up B. shown off C. turned down D. passed away 36. A. requirements B. suggestions C. achievements D. agreements 37. A. Other than B. Rather than C. Regardless of D. In case of 38. A. guessed B. decided C. expected D. realized 39. A. works B. matters C. exists D. changes 40. A. life B. trust C. luck D. nature 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由与几个朋友对生活目标的讨论入手，讲述了几个朋友的生活 状况，最后从一个因癌症而去世的朋友那里认识到在我们活着的时候，我们要过好自己的生 活。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. read 阅读；B. printed 印刷；C. rejected 拒绝；D. written 写。 根据本空前的“Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was”可知，几年前，为了追求我写书的梦想，我辞掉了工作，但那本书多次 被拒绝，故 C 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited 兴奋的；B. confident 自信的； C. envious 嫉妒的； D. embarrassed 尴尬的。上文说我的书多次被拒绝，所以当大家问我书怎么样的时候我感到 很尴尬，故 D 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. darkness 黑暗；B. smoke 烟；C. danger 危险； D. silence 沉 默。 根据本空后的“and stares”及下文情节可知，她们对我的话报以沉默和凝视，故 D 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. hated 讨厌、厌恶；B. lost 失去；C. found 发现；D. created 创造。 根据本空前的“She was in a job she”可知，她正干着一份她讨厌的工作，故 A 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. present 礼物；B. answer 答案；C. dream 梦想；D. excuse 借口。 根据本空后的“She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome.”可知，Bette 身患癌症，当然，自从 她面临着可能的最终结果，她已经把一切弄得很清楚了，所以我确信 Bette 对这个问题有一 个答案（指她知道自己的人生目标是什么），故 B 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Besides 况且；D. otherwise 否则。根据本空后的“she shook her head.”可知，然而，她也摇了摇头，故 B 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. house 房子；B. car 车；C. paper 纸； D. book 书。上文说我放 弃工作去写书，此处是说我售出了我写的书，故 D 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. jobs 工作；B. methods 方法；C. topics 主题；D. channels 渠道。 上文说 Pam 干这一份自己不喜欢的工作，两年后，她换了工作，故 A 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. fuller 充实的；B. poorer 贫穷的；sadder 伤心的；D. simpler 简单的。 根据本空前的“Bette kept on living as best as she could.”及下文和家人在一起的情 节可知，Bette 的生活过得比我们任何一个人都充实，故 A 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. complained 抱怨； B. shouted 大喊；C. laughed 欢笑；D. learned 学会。 根据本空前的“She spent time with her family, went hiking”可知，她和家人在一起， 一起远足、一起欢笑、一起生活，故 C 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. revised 修正；B. published 出版；C. reviewed 复习；D. translated 翻译。 根据本空后的“and Bette made it to my first big signing.”可知，我的书终于出版了， Bette 参加了我的第一场大型签约仪式，故 B 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. hospital 医院；B. school 学校；C. garden 花园；D. company 公司。 根据本空后的“as she was seriously ill.”可知，因为病得很严重，Bette 又回到了医院， 故 A 项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. hollowed 成为空洞；B. returned 返回；C. escaped 逃跑；D. recovered 恢复。根据本空前的“I left on tour for several weeks,”可知，我离开了几周，等我回 来的时候，Bette 已经快不行了，故 B 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. success 成功；B. death 死亡；C. trouble 麻烦；D. wealth 财富。 根据上文可知，等我回来的时候，Bette 已经快不行（接近死亡）了，故 B 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. given up 放弃；B. shown off 炫耀；C. turned down 调低；D. passed away 去世。根据本空后的“He asked me to write her obituary(讣告).”可知，当 Bette 的哥哥打电话通知我 Bette 去世的消息时，他让我为 Bette 写一篇讣告，故 D 项正确。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. requirements 要求；B. suggestions 建议；C. achievements 成就； D. agreements 一致。根据本空后的“ It was the story of a woman who lived ___17___ what life threw at her, she lived.”可知，这篇讣告不是一系列的成就，而是一个女人的故事， 不管生活给了她什么，他都坚强地活着，故 C 项正确。 【37 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。A. Other than 除了；B. Rather than 而不是；C. Regardless of 不管； D. In case of 万一。根据上文可知，这篇讣告是一个女人的故事，不管生活给了她什么，他 都坚强地活着，故 C 项正确。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. guessed 猜想；B. decided 决定；C. expected 期望； D. realized 意识到。根据本空后的“what I’d learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.”可知，在那时，我意识到我从她的离世中学到了什 么：她以简单地过好自己的生活来定义她的生活目标，故 D 项正确。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. works 起作用；B. matters 重要、要紧；C. exists 存在；D. changes 改变。根据本空后的“that we breathe in our time here and fill it with___20___”可 知，唯一重要的是，在我们活着的时候，我们要过好自己的生活，故 B 项正确。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. life 生活；B. trust 信任；C. luck 运气；D. nature 自然。根据上 文可知，唯一重要的是，在我们活着的时候，我们要过好自己的生活，故 A 项正确。 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41.I think you can ______ the first five chapters before the deadline. A. live through B. put through C. get through D. see through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. live through 度过；B. put through 接通；C. get through 做完、完成；D. see through 识破。句意：我认为你在截止日期前能做完前五章。根据句意 可知此处表示“做完、完成”，故 C 项正确。 42.The right thing would be to ______ direct pressure to the wound. A. attach B. apply C. devote D. contribute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：正确的做法是直接按压伤口。A. attach 贴上；B. apply 应 用； C. devote 致力于；D. contribute 贡献，根据题意，故选 B。 43.As she got older, offers of modelling work began to ______. A. dry up B. dry off C. dry out D. dry away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dry up 停止；B. dry off 弄干；C. dry out 变干、戒酒；D. dry away 干透。句意：随着年龄的增长，她的模特表演工作开始慢慢结束了。根据“As she got older”可知此处表示“停止、结束”，故 A 项正确。 44.Environmentalists fear that this is a short-sighted ______ to the problem of global warming. A. means B. approach C. method D. way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. means 手段、工具，常与 by 连用；B. approach 方法、途径， 常与 to 连用；C. method 系统、有条理的方法，常与 with 连用；D. way 路、一般的方法， 常与 in 连用。句意：环保主义者担心这是一种目光短浅的解决全球变暖问题的方法。approach to 表示“做某事的方法”，故 B 项正确。 【点睛】本题的四个选项都有“方法”之意，区别在于：way 是普通用语，如：a simple way 简单的方法；method 指合乎逻辑或系统的方法，如：the method of teaching 教学法；means 常用于交通运输方式和固定搭配，如：by no means 决不；approach 常与 to 搭配，表示“…… 的方法”，如：approach to work 工作方法。 45.The tiny fire in the stove gradually ______, and it was getting dark outside. A. died down B. put down C. set down D. keep down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：炉子里的小火渐渐熄灭了，外面渐渐黑了。A. died down 逐渐消失；B. put down 记下；C. set down 记下；D. keep down 控制，根据题意，故选 A。 46.It was the first occasion ______ they had both found it possible to reach an agreement. A. why B. when C. which D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他们两人第一次发现他们有可能达成协议。分析句结构 可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为 the first occasion，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，故 B 项正确。 【点睛】解答定语从句要分两步走，首先找准先行词，然后确定关系词在从句中所作的成分， 例如本题，分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词为 the first occasion，指时间，从句中 不缺主宾表、方式状语或原因状语，而缺少时间状语，故用关系副词 when。 47.Some of the material presented may not be ______ to you or your circumstances. A. parallel B. similar C. relevant D. optional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. parallel 平行的；B. similar 类似的；C. relevant 相关 的；D. optional 可选择的。句意：有些呈上的材料可能与你或你的情况无关。be relevant to 表示“与……相关”，故 C 项正确。 48.I gratefully ______ financial support from several local businesses. A. contradict B. recommend C. distribute D. acknowledge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. contradict 否定；B. recommend 推荐；C. distribute 分配； D. acknowledge（正式）承认。句意：我很感激确认收到了几家当地企业的财政支持。根据 句意可知此处表示“（正式）承认、确认收到”，故 D 项正确。 49.The other day we ______ some visitors from Switzerland. A. had B. have had C. will have D. had had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：几天前，我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客。根据时间状语“The other day”判断此处用一般过去时，故 A 项正确。 50.Observation, reason and experiment make up ______ we call the scientific method. A. which B. how C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：观察、推理和试验构成了我们所说的科学方法。分析句子结 构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中的 call 缺少宾语，故 D 项正确。 第三节 语法填空 When people ___51___(face) with health or nutrition questions, it is ___52___(increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulations to get rid of the wrong advice, some of ___53___ is extremely dangerous! Also, search engine’s rank results from popularity rather than accuracy, ___54___ solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth ___55___(check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call ___56___(they) a “diet expert” “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” --- given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially ___57___ (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical ___58___(suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering ___59___ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make ___60___ appointment with your dietitian or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place. 【答案】51. are faced 52. increasingly 53. which 54. so 55. checking 56. themselves 57. recognized 58. suggestions 59. whether/if 60. an 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了遇到健康或营养问题时上网自我诊断的做法是不可取的，应该咨 询官方认可的营养师或医生。 【51 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。be faced with 表示“面临”，is 表明用一般现在时，故填 are faced。 【52 题详解】 考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰形容词 common 用副词，故填 increasingly。 【53 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：没有相关规定来消除错误的建议，其中一些建议是极其危险 的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 advice，在从句中作 of 的宾语，故填 which。 【54 题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是准确性对搜索结果进行排名，因此， 很难找到确凿的事实。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故填 so。 【55 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很值得检查一篇在线文章的作者是否具备专家资格。worth 后接动名 词作宾语，故填 checking。 【56 题详解】 考查代词。句意：任何人都可以自称为饮食专家、营养学家、甚至是医生。根据句意可知此 处表示“他们自己”，故填 themselves。 【57 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有官方认可的职业医生和营养师才有资格提供医疗建议。doctors 和 dietitians 与 recognize 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填 recognized。 【58 题详解】 考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作 giving 的宾语用名词，suggestion 是可数名词，此处用复 数表泛指，故填 suggestions。 【59 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：如果你仍然想知道巧克力食谱是否真的有效，与你的营养师或医生预 约是值得的。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填 whether/if。 【60 题详解】 考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，appointment 是以元音音素开头的可数名词，故填 an 表泛指。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My classmates and I decide to do something for our coming graduation. After the heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record their school life experiences. Material collecting took us a whole week --- we interviewed our teachers or took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life. Edit the interview videos and pictures were tough. We discussed about what to be put into the video. Some compromises and arguments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfectly. Several days later, when the video played at the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievements. 【答案】1. decide --- decided 2. the --- a 3. their --- our 4. or --- and 5. Edit --- Editing 6. were --- was 7. about --- 删掉 about 8. perfectly --- perfect 9. video played --- video was played 10. achievements --- achievement 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和同学们在毕业前录制视频和拍摄照片记录学校生活的故事。 【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我和同学们决定为即将到来的毕业做点什么。讲述的是 过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故 decide --- decided。 第二处：考查冠词。句意：经过一番激烈的讨论，我们决定制作一个视频来记录我们的学校 生活经历。根据句意可知此处泛指一番激烈的讨论，故 the --- a。 第三处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“我们的”，故 their --- our。 第四处：考查连词。句意：我们采访了老师并拍下了生活的方方面面。前后是并列而非选择 关系，故 or --- and。 第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：编辑采访视频和图片是困难的。分析句子结构可知，此处 用动名词作主语，故 Edit --- Editing。 第六处：考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故 were --- was。 第七处：考查介词。句意：我们讨论了该在视频中加入什么。discuss 是及物动词，后面直接 接宾语，故删掉 about。 第八处：考查形容词。句意：结果证明这段视频很完美。此处用形容词作表语，故 perfectly --- perfect 。 第九处：考查时态语态。句意：当这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。事情发生在过 去，video 与 play 之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故 played 前加 was。 第十处：考查名词。句意：这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。此处的 achievement 表示抽象意 义，是不可数名词，故 achievements --- achievement。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 62.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 发来邮件抱怨父母给他定了很多家规，如晚上 10 点前 回家，不得与父母顶嘴等。请你给他写封回信，要点包括：1. 家规的重要性；2. 你对他家 的家规的看法；3. 你家的家规。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连 贯。 Dear Tom ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you are bothered by your family rules. However, I can’t be on your side this time. Family rules which let us know how to behave properly and develop healthily are essential for us. For example, your family rule “Come home before ten at night” is for your safety and “Never talk back to your parents” is teaching you good manners. In fact, I benefit a lot from my family rules, such as “Be gentle with everyone” and “Apologize if you hurt others’ feelings”. Sometimes family rules make us uncomfortable, but that’s the price we have to pay for a successful life. Am I right? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 发来邮件抱怨父母给他定了很多家规，如晚上 10 点前回家，不得与父母顶嘴等。请你给 他写封回信，要点包括：1. 家规的重要性；2. 你对他家的家规的看法；3. 你家的家规。时 态应为一般现在时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；family rules（家规），bother（烦扰），behave （表现），properly（恰当地）， essential（必要的），safety（安全），manners（举止）， benefit（受益），apologize（道歉）及 uncomfortable（不舒服的）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持卷面的整洁美观。 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示 了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式， 高级词汇有 be on one’s side（支持某人），talk back to（与某人顶嘴），in fact (事实 上)，benefit from（受益于）以及 pay for（为……付出代价），而且还使用了定语从句“Family rules which let us know how to behave properly and develop healthily are essential for us.”及“but that’s the price we have to pay for a successful life.”，宾语 从句“I am sorry to hear that you are bothered by your family rules.”，状语从句 “Apologize if you hurt others’ feelings”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。