【推荐】过去完成进行时-2018-2019学年上学期高二英语人教版（必修5） 4页

‎2018年10月3日 ‎ 过去完成进行时 ‎ 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎1. To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, which I forward to for years.‎ ‎ A. have been looking B. had been looking ‎ ‎ C. looked D. had looked ‎ 【参考答案】B ‎2. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .‎ ‎ A. was decorated B. had decorated ‎ C. had been decorating D. was being decorated ‎ 【参考答案】D ‎ 【试题解析】考查时态和语态。句意表明谓语动词应用过去进行时,句中it指代 the reading-room,与动 词decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ 过去完成进行时的基本用法：‎ ‎①构成：had been＋现在分词(doing)。‎ ‎②意义：表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过 ‎ 去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。‎ ‎③标志性时间：by引出的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、‎ ‎ 表示一段时间的状语(如for hours，all these days)等。‎ ‎☛They had been building the road by the end of last month.‎ ‎ 到上个月月末为止他们一直在修这条路。‎ ‎☛He came back late because he had been waiting for her for two hours.‎ ‎ 他回来得晚，因为他一直等了她两个小时。‎ ‎☛He had been studying English for three years before he went abroad.‎ ‎ 在他出国之前，他学习英语已三年了。‎ ‎1. He _______ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.‎ ‎ A. had been doing B. has been doing ‎ C. did D. has done ‎2. She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, they business for many years.‎ ‎ A.had been doing B.have been doing ‎ ‎ C.have done D.did ‎ 3. —I have failed in the driving test again. I hard on it but...‎ ‎ —Never say die. In fact, the new rules are too difficult but you are making progress.‎ ‎ A.work B.worked ‎ ‎ C.have been worked D.had been working ‎4. To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago.‎ ‎ A.worked B.was working ‎ ‎ C.has been worked D.had been working ‎5. I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long.‎ ‎ A.worked B.was working ‎ C.have been working D.had been working ‎ 6. —Why did they go to bed that early that night?‎ ‎ —They were tired. They the walls all day long.‎ ‎ A.were painting B.have painted ‎ C.would paint D.had been painting ‎1. A【解析】句意：他在美国作了许多年的研究，但是回来之后，他却成了一位商人。根据时间状语从句“when he came back”可知，“作研究”是过去的过去一直在进行的动作，要用过去完成进行时。故选A。‎ ‎3. D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据第一个人说的话中的"have failed"可知,"考试"这个动作发生在过去,"考试 失败"这个结果影响到了现在。而"work"这个动作发生在考试之前且在过去的一段时间内一直在进行,故 用过去完成进行时。‎ ‎4. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:使我感到欣慰的是,我的那台旧相机在两年前给一位专家修理之前一直 很好用。根据before引导的时间状语从句可知,主句中的谓语动词应用过去完成进行时。‎ ‎5. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我头痛。可能是因为我在电脑前工作得太久了。"工作"这个动作在我头 痛之前一直在进行,故用过去完成进行时。‎ ‎6. D【解析】考查动词的时态。——为什么那天晚上他们睡得那么早?——他们都累了。他们刷墙刷了一整 天。根据句意可知,睡觉这一动作发生在过去,且刷墙发生在"睡觉"之前,即过去的过去;又因为"刷墙"是在 过去的过去一直进行的动作,因此用过去完成进行时。‎ 进步从总结开始! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎