2020届二轮复习书面表达中有关中国传统文化话题应用文学案之一 19页

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达中有关中国传统文化话题应用文学案之一 近5年高考13套全国卷的考试情况如下：‎ 作文体裁：信件。除2018年全国Ⅱ卷是通知和2014年全国Ⅱ卷是描述文外，其余11篇均为书信或邮件，包括告知信、邀请信、求助信、约稿信、咨询信、请求信和道歉信等。‎ 写信对象：英美人士。如外教Henry、Ms Jenkins，英国朋友Leslie、Peter和留学生朋友Eric、Bob等。‎ 命题形式：中文提示。只有2014年全国Ⅰ卷例外，使用英文广告文字图片。提示较简洁，通常 50~100词，给出2~4个要点，有时不一一列出要点，如2016年全国Ⅰ卷。‎ 题材内容：与考生的学习和生活密切相关。常涉及语言学习、活动开展、人际关系等，特别重视中国元素，如汉语、剪纸艺术、乒乓球、重阳节、中国画和中国结等。‎ ‎(一)‎ 有一批新西兰的交换生将来你校学习一个学期，请你写一篇欢迎致辞，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍学校情况；3. 表达祝福 Dear guests,‎ ‎ On behalf of our school, I’d like to express our heartfelt welcome to your arrival. We feel much honored to have you here, learning together for the following semester.‎ ‎ Now let me introduce our school so that you can get familiar with it soon. First of all, our school is adequately equipped with modern and advanced classrooms and dormitories. Besides, there are a diverse collection of books in our library, the latest science magazines included. In addition, what I intend to stress is that you can come across the most friendly Chinese peers on campus. Everyone here is willing to lend a hand if you need any help. ‎ ‎ I sincerely wish you a pleasant and unforgettable time. ‎ ‎ (二)‎ ‎ 你校学生会将举行诗歌朗诵大赛以弘扬中国传统文化。请写一则通知，希望国际班的外国学生参加。内容包括：1.大赛目的、时间及地点； 2.朗诵内容：唐诗宋词。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：诗歌朗诵大赛 poetry recitation contest 唐诗宋词 Tang and song poetry ‎ 参考范文：‎ Notice ‎ In order to promote traditional Chinese culture，the Students’ Union will hold poetry recitation contest.‎ ‎ As is generally accepted, reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature. as scheduled, the contest is going to be held on July 31st, 2019 at the school hall. Meanwhile,‎ ‎ students from foreign countries will be invited to take part in it. In addition, it is strongly suggested that you should prepare as much Tang and song poetry as possible in advance. Not only can this activity broaden your horizons but also arouse your interest in traditional Chinese literature.‎ ‎ Hopefully, you will benefit a lot from it, and your participation will truly make a difference. ‎ The Students’ Union ‎(三)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，在英国做交换生。因外出一周，请给你的室友Tom写一留言条，内容包括： 1.外出的原因；2.明天帮你去取一个中国寄来的包裹；3.你买了本《唐朝历史》送给他。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I need to go out to pay a visit to one of my best friends for a week. So I can’t pick up my package which my mother has sent to me from China. If it is possible, please go downstairs to help me to get it and put in into our dormitory tomorrow. ‎ ‎ By the way, as you are really interested in Chinese history, I have bought you a book about Tang Dynasty online as a birthday gift. If you want to have a good command of Chinese history, you can’t miss it. I hope you will be fond of it.‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎(四)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，在美国做交换生。你打算在本周末举办一次“传播中华文化”的活动。请给你所在学校的校长MR. Smith写一封申请信。内容如下：‎ ‎ 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.恳请批准。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to be allowed to have an activity.‎ ‎ In order to get more students to learn more about Chinese culture, I plan to hold an activity in our classroom this Sunday evening. The activity is expected to start at 8 p.m.. It begins with my introduction to some Chinese traditional cultures, such as Peking Opera, Chinese traditional festivals, and so on. After that, I will have students themselves to enjoy some relevant films to have a better understanding of what I have said.‎ ‎ Thank you for considering my application. I would highly appreciate it if my application would meet with your approval. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Your, Li Hua ‎(五)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游，请写一封信，推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括： 1.推荐的景点； 2.推荐的理由。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.‎ ‎ As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural heritages passed down. The first city that you can not miss is Beijing, which is the capital of China. There are many scenic spots in Beijing, of which the Palace Museum is the most famous, where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. Besides, the city of Xi’an will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army. Of course, other cities such as Shanghai and Hangzhou are also ideal choices for you.‎ ‎ It is hoped that you will have a good time and I am looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎ （六）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 将要来你校学习。 为了更好地了解中国文化，他想从你校开设的选修课中选择一门。 请你写一封邮件向他推荐太极拳（Tai Chi Quan），内容包括： 1.推荐理由；‎ ‎ 2.课程简介；3.上课的时间和地点。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ How is everything going? Knowing that you want to take a course about traditional Chinese culture, I strongly recommend Tai Chi Quan to you for the following reasons.‎ ‎ The teacher of this course is Mr. Yang, who is typical of presenting his lecture elegantly and clearly. I know you love Tai Chi Quan so much, thus making it easier for you to follow and find pleasure in his teaching. Additionally, it is believed to be an interactive course, you will have a chance to communicate with other performers face to face or even practice it if you like. The course goes from 4:30 pm to 5:30 pm every Friday in Room 101 of No. 1 building.‎ ‎ I hope my recommendation is helpful. Please don’t hesitate to ask me if you have further questions.‎ Yours,Li Hua ‎ （七） ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom上次发邮件希望你能给他推荐一本中国文学著作，请回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 著作名称及其内容； 2. 推荐的理由。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I’m glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese literature, especially Chinese poems. Therefore, I would like to recommend you to read the Three Hundred Poems in Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎ It’s a collection of poems which were written by the well-known poets in the Tang Dynasty. It involves many themes, ranging from seeing off bosom friends to everyday life of ordinary people. The poems are in rhyme and so short that you have little trouble remembering them. What’s more, by digesting them, you can not only have a better understanding of poems but also learn something about the Tang Dynasty. ‎ ‎ I hope my recommendation can be helpful to you.‎ Yours sincerely,Li Hua ‎ （八）‎ 假定你是李华，得知你的美国好友Tom通过了申请，七月份来华学习，请给他写封祝信。内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.分析可能遇到挑战； 3.提前了解中国风俗。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom, ‎ ‎ Congratulations on your qualification of studying Chinese in China. I am more than delighted to learn you will come to China in July so I would like to get you informed of some relevant details.‎ ‎ I am afraid that you will be faced with varieties of challenges during this summer. To start with, the weather here is totally different ‎ from that of America. As a result , you are supposed to pay special attention to the difference of the climate. Besides, you are supposed to learn more about local customs and manners in advance, which will help you adapt to the new surroundings . Only when you are well prepared will you be able to get along well with your academic work.‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours, LiHua ‎ （九）‎ 假定是你汉服社的社长李华，你校汉服社将举行社团活动。请你给外教格林先生写一封邮件，邀请他来参加活动。内容包括： ‎ ‎ 1. 活动的时间和地点2. 活动内容：听专家讲座；欣赏汉服秀；歌舞表演； 3. 活动意义。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr.Green,‎ ‎ On behalf of our Hanfu Club, I am writing to invite you to come to our activity. It is to be held in the art center of my school this Saturday evening.‎ ‎ Hanfu, which used to be part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of nearly 5,000 years. In the activity, a well-known expert is arranged to give a lecture dealing with the knowledge of Hanfu. What follows is a Hanfu fashion show and we will appreciate traditional clothes with various colors and patterns. Besides, singing and dancing ‎ performances will show us how the ancient people behaved in different formal occasions.‎ ‎ Come and join us! I am sure that you will not only relax yourself but also experience Chinese traditional culture. ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎ （十）‎ 假定你是校学生会主席李华，新西兰一访问团将于暑假来你校访问。请你写封邮件将本次安排告诉访问团负责人Tom并征询他对活动安排的意见。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.体验中国的绘画；2.品尝特色午餐；3.观看地方戏演出。 ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom ‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of Students’ Union in our school. Learning that you will visit our school during the summer holiday, I would like to inform you of our arrangements.‎ ‎ In the morning, Chinese painting art will be introduced to you and I am going to invite you to experience the traditional art form. At noon, you will be free to taste the outstanding foods in our city. On one hand, it is believed to be a good chance to get some ideas of the local customs. On the other hand, it provide a channel through which we can know each other better. If you like, our school’s drama club will perform the local ‎ opera for you.‎ ‎ Of course, let me know if our arrangements will satisfy you in advance. Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎ ‎ (十一)‎ ‎ 假定你是学校书法(calligraphy)协会的负责人李华，你的留学生朋友Tom 发邮件询问是否可以入会。请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 欢迎入会； 2. 协会的活动安排。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom, ‎ ‎ I’m more than delighted to learn that our Calligraphy Association has a great appeal to you. Of course, you are warmly welcome.‎ ‎ The routine goes that the members of the association gather at our Activity Room on the second floor of the library from 4:30pm to 5:30pm every Friday. Lectures about the history of calligraphy will be given to new comers, which helps them to have a better understanding of it. We also invite some calligraphy masters to teach members how to practice beautiful calligraphy. Every term there is a calligraphy competition for members aimed at providing an opportunity to show themselves.‎ ‎ For more information, don’t hesitate to write to me. I hope you can join us. ‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely,Li Hua ‎ (十二)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，应邀为某英文校报写一则通讯稿，报道你们学校今天刚刚结束的学生文艺汇演活动。内容包括： 1.目的：庆祝建国70周年； 2.形式：歌舞、诗歌朗诵等； 3.效果。‎ 参考范文：‎ ‎ Today a Grand Art and Cultural Show was held in our school with the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of our motherland and singing high praise of the great achievements we have accomplished in the past seven decades.‎ ‎ In the course of the activity, the students in our school put on a variety of colorful performances, such as singing, dancing and reciting poems, and all performers were well prepared, making a deep impression on the audience. At the end of the show, a singing program, Me and my country won the first place.‎ ‎ From where I stand, this activity is extremely meaningful for the reason that not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our study but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country. It was a successful performance.‎ ‎ （十三）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，请你给你班的美国交换生Steven写一封信，介绍你校下个月将要开设的茶艺培训课概况，并邀请他和你一起报名参加这个课程。内容要点：‎ ‎ 1. 开设本课程的意义； 2. 课程时间、内容等； 3. 报名地点、方式和截止日期。‎ 参考词汇： 茶艺 tea arts 茶艺师 tea specialist ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Steven,‎ ‎ How is everything going with you? A training course on tea arts will be offered in our school next month. So I am writing to invite you to attend the course with me.‎ ‎ To begin with, the aim of the course is to spread the Chinese culture of tea arts, so it is a good chance for you to learn more since you are interested in Chinese tea culture. Besides, the course will start form May 10th, and it will last for a week. In the course, apart form the background knowledge of Chinese tea we will learn how to elegantly make, smell and drink tea as well as watching some shows of tea arts, which will be performed by our city’s famous tea specialists. Finally, please sign up for it in the school office or on the school website before May 8th. ‎ ‎ I have the confidence that you will enjoy the course. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ （十四）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信询问你校学生课外阅读情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你校学生课外阅读情况； 2. 推荐中国名著。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ How is everything going? In your last letter you asked me about the outofclass reading of the students in our school.‎ ‎ As you’d expected, we senior high school students spend less time on outofclass reading as the grade rises. With our grade becoming higher, we have more homework to do, thus leaving less spare time for reading. ‎ ‎ As far as I’m concerned, it is of great importance for us to do more reading to broaden our horizons. Meanwhile, I’d like to recommend you read Journey to the West, one of the most famous novels in China, which is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. I’m convinced that you will like it and you’re welcome to exchange ideas with me after reading it.‎ ‎ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua ‎ （十五）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric对中国书法尤其是“文房四宝”很感兴趣，于是来信咨询。请你给他回信介绍“文房四宝”，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 起源：中国古代南北朝时期（420-589AD）；2. 用途：可用于书法、绘画等； 3. 意义：中国传统文化的象征。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：文房四宝 the four treasures in a Chinese study 书法 calligraphy 毛笔 Chinese writing brush 砚 ink stone Dear Eric,‎ ‎ Knowing that you are keen on the four treasures in a Chinese study, I’m more than glad to introduce them to you in detail.‎ ‎ The four treasures in a Chinese study, namely Chinese writing brush, Chinese ink, Chinese writing paper and ink stone, which are known as “Wen Fang Si Bao” in Chinese and mainly used for calligraphy and paintings, etc. ‎ ‎ With a long history, the four treasures in a Chinese study date back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties (between 420 and 589 AD) and have been enjoying great popularity in Chinese history.‎ ‎ As the symbol of Chinese culture, the four treasures in a Chinese study carry meaningful feelings, which are well illustrated by calligraphers and painters in their works.‎ If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎（十六）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Tom写信给你，想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。请给他写一封回信。内容主要包括：‎ ‎ 1. 推荐学校，并告知学习时间； 2. 介绍课程的有关情况。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ You’re welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation. I’m happy to recommend a nice training school to you.‎ ‎ The 21st Century Chinese Training school is well-known for providing training or foreign learners of Chinese. It lies in downtown Beijing, where many buses are available. It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25. You can learn standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well. The school provides free board and lodging, but the training fee is 5,000 yuan or a period . Is it suitable for you？ ‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply. ‎ ‎ Yours, li hua ‎ ‎ ‎ （十七）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter得知你高中即将毕业，来信邀请你暑假去美国旅游，并到他家做客。但你经过考虑后，谢绝了他的邀请。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 表示道歉 2. 陈述原因； 3. 另约时间。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you very much for inviting me to America this summer. I’d like to accept your warm invitation, but I regret to say that I can’t go to your hometown and visit you. ‎ ‎ I decline your invitation just due to the following reasons. First of all it costs a lot to travel abroad, which will add an extra burden to family. Besides, I plan to do a part-time job in the summer vacation. I can not only earn some money to cover my expenses but so improve my social skills. For the reasons mentioned above, I also believe you can understand why I can’t accept your invitation I hope this won’t affect our friendship from the bottom of my heart. ‎ ‎ I hope I can travel with you next time. Wish you a pleasant summer. ‎ ‎ Yours, Lihua ‎ （十八）‎ 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国外教Mr.Smith与你一起参观画展，请你根据以下要点给他发一份邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 约定时间和地点； 2. 画展时间：本月15日—20日；3. 画展地点：艺术博物馆。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ ‎ There will be an exhibition of paintings from 15th to 20th this month in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there. Additionally, there are great works from around the world, which, I think, will certainly attract visitors’ eyes. What’s more, we will see famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you like to go to the exhibition with me on the 15th? If so, l’ll pick you up at your home at 8 o’clock in the morning.‎ ‎ Please reply to me by e-mall as soon as possible. ‎ ‎ Yours, Lihua ‎ （十九）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容给你的美国外交Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 此行目的； 2. 活动内容；3. 你的期望。‎ Dear Mike，‎ ‎ I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-us cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about. ‎ ‎ This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the two-week English ‎ summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment. ‎ I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success. ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours, Lihua ‎ （二十）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你校将迎接美国学生代表团一周的书法文化活动。受学生会委托请你写一篇欢迎词。内容包括: 1. 介绍书法用具； 2. 阐述学习书法的好处；3 邀请美国同学积极参与。参考词汇：书法calligraphy Dear friends,‎ ‎ On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We’d like to share our culture with you by introducing the art of Chinese calligraphy.‎ ‎ As you can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the Study-writing brush, stick, paper and ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.‎ ‎ For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines. Not only is it a practice technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purity our souls. ‎ Afterwards, we’ll break into groups so that you can join us. I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing. Please enjoy yourselves!‎