【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词副词学案（3页） 3页

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 形容词副词学案 ‎1．Boris has brains.In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has________IQ.‎ A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest 答案 B [考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将Boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较的，因此应该用比较级，排除A、D两项；另外，这里表泛指，因此用不定冠词，故B项正确。]‎ ‎2．Look！How much________Alice looks wearing her new show dress!‎ A．well B．good C．better D．best 答案 C [考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语境选C项。]‎ ‎3．What was considered impolite years ago has become________now.‎ A．accessible B．adjustable C．unbelievable D．acceptable 答案 D [考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。]‎ ‎4．You can't go out because it is a stormy night，________，your homework hasn't been done.‎ A．moreover B．however C．nevertheless D．therefore 答案 A [句意：你不能出去，因为这是一个风雨交加的夜晚；而且，你还没写完作业。moreover此外，however然而；nevertheless然而；therefore因此。]‎ ‎5．Several hours later，with the aid of the police，the tourists manage to escape from the ‎ dangerous place，________.‎ A．hungry and frightened B．hungrily and frightened C．hungry and firghtening D．hungrily and frightening 答案 A [句意：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。形容词(短语)用作伴随状语，位于句首或句末，用逗号隔开。]‎ ‎6．I keep on walking after supper because I can't think of a________way to keep fit.‎ A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 答案 A [考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。]‎ ‎7．John Smith，a successful instructor in education，is planning to purchase a________car. ‎ A．small Japanese black B．small black Japanese C．black small Japanese D．Japanese small black 答案 B [考查形容词修饰名词时的语序。句意：约翰·史密斯在教育方面是一位成功的讲师，他正打算买辆小型黑色日本轿车。]‎ ‎8．—You shouldn't have said that.Look! She is getting ______.‎ ‎—But I meant no harm.‎ A．unfair B．unconcerned C．unmoved D．uneasy 答案 D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：——你不该那么说。你看，她变得非常不安了。——我没有恶意。unfair“不公平的”；unconcerned“不关心的”；uneasy“不安的”。]‎ ‎9． Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained______；people are still looking for other possible solutions.‎ A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory 答案 C　[考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的这些建筑是否应该被拆除仍然存在争议，人们还在寻找其他可行的解决方案。unchallenged“未受质疑的，无异议的”；relevant“紧密相关的，切题的”；controversial“有争议的，引起争议的”；contradictory“矛盾的，抵触的”。]‎ ‎10．There's nothing ________ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.‎ A．concrete B．simple C．convenient D．extraordinary 答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：瓶上的说明不具体，病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。concrete“具体的”；simple“简单的，简朴的，单纯的”；convenient“方便的”；extraordinary“非常的，特别的”。]‎ ‎11. Learning from________mistakes can help us stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come.‎ A．previous B．serious C．common D．stupid 答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。previous先前的；serious认真的，严重的；common普通 的；stupid愚蠢的。句意为：向以前的错误学习有助于我们保持谨慎并懂得未来如何做决定。] ‎ ‎12．Losing your temper with the client was a very ________ mistake: we have lost the contract which is very important to us.‎ A．unbelievable B．unavoidable C．careless D．expensive 答案　D　[考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以相信的；unavoidable不可避免的；careless粗心的；expensive昂贵的。句意为：对委托人发脾气是一个昂贵错误，我们失去了对我们很重要的合同。]‎ ‎13．Invention can be ________as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.‎ A．accidental B．careless C．necessary D．imaginative 答案　A　[考查形容词词义辨析。accidental偶然的，意外的。句意为：发明可能是偶然的，因为它可能仅仅开始于观察一些平常的东西。]‎ ‎14．The government is now trying to provide ________ health benefits to all citizens in China.‎ A．temporary B．universal C．significant D．professional 答案　B　[考查形容词词义辨析。universal全体的，全民的，普遍的。句意为：政府正在设法给所有中国公民提供全民健康保障。]‎ ‎15．The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle________ living condition and severe weather.‎ A．primitive B．sensitive C．unique D．fundamental 答案　A　[考查形容词词义辨析。primitive原始的，未开化的；sensitive敏感的；unique唯一的；fundamental基本的。句意为：19世纪60年代在西部定居下来的开拓者不得不应对原始的生活条件和恶劣的天气。]‎