初中英语重点短语-固定搭配 4页

‎1. To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth ‎ help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ‎ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth ‎ ‎ ‎2. ing 结构 ‎ consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎ escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 ‎ give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 ‎ mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 ‎ put off doing sth. 推延做某事 ‎ risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 ‎ forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 ‎ ‎3. 既to又ing ‎(1) remember to do sth. ‎ ‎ remember doing sth. ‎ forget to do sth. ‎ ‎ forget doing sth. ‎ ‎(3) regret to do sth.‎ ‎ regret doing sth. ‎ ‎(4) try to do sth. ‎ ‎ try doing sth. ‎ stop to do ‎ ‎ stop doing ‎ ‎(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 ‎ ‎ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 ‎(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 ‎ can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 ‎(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 ‎ ‎ go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事 do 动词原形（实义动词）‎ let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ‎ make sth done ‎ have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ‎ have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 ‎ see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ‎ hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 ‎ ‎ listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 ‎ Had batter do sth ‎4.双宾语（之间的切换问题）‎ give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb ‎ ‎ ‎6. Be 动词结构 ‎ be at home = stay at home ‎ be in trouble ‎ be careful of ‎ be late for be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with  被……复盖 ‎ be ready for  为……作好准备 ‎ be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 ‎ be interested in   对……感到举 be excited about be angry with ‎ be mad at be friendly to ‎ be pleased with be satisfied with be famous for ‎ be famous as be strict with ‎ be strict in be afraid of ‎ be afraid to do be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do be from = come from be good for ‎ be bad for ‎ be good at = do well in be able to do Go , get……结构 go go bed  睡觉 go to sleep go to school go home ‎ go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习 ‎ get over 克服 get in 进入，收集 get on/off  上/下车 get to  到达reach arrive in/at have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try  试一试 have a good time  玩得很高兴 have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever  发烧 have a coldb感冒 have a look (at) 看一看……‎ have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话 have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with)与……交朋友 make a living  谋生 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 look after =take care of照管，照看，‎ look for  寻找 look like  看上去像 look out  当心，小心 look around  朝四周看 look at  看着……‎ put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)‎ put up 张帖 set up  竖起，建起 set off  出发，动身 set out  出发 send for  派人去请 take one's advice  听从某人劝告 take out  拿出，取出 take down  拿下 take place  发生 take the place of  代替 take it easy  别紧张 take away  拿走 take off  脱下,起飞，休假 ‎ day off / have off 休假 take photos  拍照  ‎ take some medicine  服药 turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)‎ turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)‎ turn down  (把音量)调低 turn up turn in 交出，上交 turn…into…  变成 turn…over  把……翻过来 at once  立刻 at last  最后 at first  起先，首先 at the age of…  在……岁时  ‎ at the end of…  在……之末 ‎ by the end of…  到……底为止 at the beginning of…  在……之初 at night/noon  在夜里/中午 in the day in all  总共 in fact  事实上 in one's twenties  在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry  匆忙 in time on time in public  公众，公开地 in order to  为了……‎ in front of  在……前面 in the front of in the end  最后，终于 in turn  依次 of course  当然 from now on   从现在起 ‎ from then on  从那时起 for example  例如 far away from  远离 by the way 顺便说 in the way in this way on one's way a piece of  一张(一片，块)‎ a cup of   一茶怀 a glass of   一玻璃杯 a box of   一盒 a bottle of   一瓶 a set of  一套 a group of   一队，一组，一群 a kind of  一种 all kinds of ‎ kind of a type of  一种类型的 a different type of  一种不同型号的 a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)‎ a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)‎ a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)‎ all over the world/the country  全世界/全国 the whole country/the whole world  ‎ day after day  日复一日 day by day up and down  上上下下 the day after tomorrow  后天 the day before yesterday  前天8.其他固定搭配 langht at  嘲笑 be used to  doing习惯于 used to  过去常常 use sth to do sth be used to do ‎ be used for doing wake…up  唤醒 work out  算出 ‎ hurry up  赶快，快点 think about   考虑……‎ think of worry about = be worried about ‎= be anxious about  担忧 throw away  扔掉 hear of  听说 hear from  收到……来信 instead of  代替……‎ with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …  在……的帮助下 to one's surprise up and down  上上下下 just now/then  刚才/那时 late on  过后，后来 ‎ work /study hard come out wait for do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽 In the hospital In hospital keep up with 跟上……，‎ be different from three minutes' walk so far catch the early bus It takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of