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- 2023-12-04 发布
Section Ⅲ
Grammar
一、阅读下列句子
,
说出句子中画线的过去分词所充当的句子成分
1
.He spoke English slowly and tried to make himself
understood
while travelling abroad.
2
.Do you often hear the song
You
and
Me
sung
?
3
.The foreigners arrived in Guangzhou,only to find it greatly
changed
.
4
.He decided to have his bad tooth
pulled
the next day.
5
.With the matter
settled
,we all went home.
答案
:
1.
宾语补足语
2.
宾语补足语
3.
宾语补足语
4.
宾语补足语
5.
宾语补足语
二、单句填空
1
.With his speech
(finish),he sat down and went on to listen to the others
’
speeches.
2
.He found the letter
(hide)under the newspapers.
3
.They didn
’
t want to make it
(know)to their customers.
4
.The poor man had his left leg
(break).
5
.I
’
d like your bedroom
(clean) before I get home from work.It
’
s in a terrible mess.
6
.I have seen all the branches
(cut)up for firewood.
7
.When he was working,he likes keeping the door of his room
(close).
8
.They are working to get autumn sowing
(do)well.
finished
hidden
known
broken
cleaned
cut
closed
done
过去分词
(
2
)
——
过去分词做宾语补足语的基本用法
一、过去分词做宾语补足语概述
过去分词可以用做宾语补足语。能用做宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词
,
表示被动意义或完成意义
,
有时候两者兼而有之。做宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系
,
即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。
①
She found the door broken in when she came back.
她回来时发现有人破门而入了。
②
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.
我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。
二、过去分词做宾语补足语的高考考点
1
.
使役动词
keep
,
leave
,
make
等词后可用过去分词做宾语补足语。
单句填空
,
并将下列句子译成中文
③
They kept the door
(lock)for a long time.
答案
:
locked;
他们把门锁了好长一段时间。
④
I
’
m sorry I
’
ve left some of the work
(undo).
答案
:
undone;
对不起
,
我留下了一部分工作没干完。
⑤
The news really made me
(disappoint).
答案
:
disappointed;
这消息真让我失望。
2
.“
have/get+
宾语
+
过去分词
”
的几种含义
(1)
使役结构
,
表示主语让别人做某事。
(2)
表示主语遭受、遭遇某一不愉快的事情。
(3)
表示普通的被动含义
,
意为
“
使得
”
。
单句填空
,
并指出句子中的宾语补足语
⑥
The girl will get her bicycle
(repair).
这个女孩将去修理自行车。
宾语补足语
答案
:
repaired;repaired
⑦
I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph
(take).
我需要新的护照
,
因此我必须去照相。
宾语补足语
答案
:
taken;taken
3
.
感官动词
see
,
hear
,
notice
,
observe
,
watch
,
feel
及
find
等词后可跟过去分词做宾语补足语。
单句填空
,
并将下列句子译成中文
⑧
He suddenly noticed himself
(follow)by a stranger.
答案
:
followed;
他忽然注意到自己被一个陌生人跟踪。
⑨
I saw an old man
(knock)down by a car just now.
答案
:
knocked;
刚才我看见一位老人被车撞倒了
。
⑩
He found his hometown greatly
(change)in the past few years.
答案
:
changed;
他发现在过去的几年里他的家乡发生了很大变化。
注意
:
感官动词之后还可跟动词原形或动词
-
ing
形式做宾语补足语
,
与有完成和被动含义的过去分词相比较
,
区别是
:
动词原形做宾语补足语表示主动动作的全过程
;
动词
-
ing
形式做宾语补足语表示主动动作正在进行。
翻译句子
Did
you notice him come in?
答案
:
你看见他进来了吗
?
I
heard her singing when I walked past her room.
答案
:
走过她的房间时我听到她在唱歌。
4
.
表示
“
意欲
”“
命令
”
的词
,
如
like
,
want
,
wish
,
expect
,
order
等可用过去分词做宾语补足语。
单句填空
,
并将下列句子译成中文
13 How do you want the work
(do)?
答案
:
done;
你想怎么做这项工作
?
14 Tell me what you
’
d like
(give)to you as a birthday present.
答案
:
given;
告诉我你想要什么当生日礼物。
15 I wish the papers
(hand)out soon.
答案
:
handed;
我希望试卷尽快发下来。
16 My parents expected me well
(prepare)for the entrance examination.
答案
:
prepared;
我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1
.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her
students
(amuse) with her stories.
2
.There
’
s something wrong with my computer.I will have my computer
(repair).
3
.The girl had her hat
(blow) on her way home.
4
.The young man had to raise his voice to make himself
(hear).
5
.The boss has the workers
(work) 14 hours a day.
amused
repaired
blown
heard
work
6
.We had the machine
(mend) just now.
7
.Don
’
t have the dog
(bark)much,Jennifer.
8
.He lay on the grass with his eyes
(look) at the sky.
9
.With his work
(finish),he went to play football with his friends.
10
.The manager wouldn
’
t like the matter
(discuss) at the meeting.
mended
barking
looking
finished
discussed