- 78.50 KB
- 2023-11-30 发布
- 1、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方，所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议，可选择认领，认领后既往收益都归您。
- 2、本文档由用户上传，本站不保证质量和数量令人满意，可能有诸多瑕疵，付费之前，请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形，可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报QQ：3215808601
初四英语练习题
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共69分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）
（一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题ABC中三个选项中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Tuesday. B. Spring. C. May 1.
2. A. Yes. He’s sixteen. B. Yes. He’s from America. C. Yes, He’s tall.
3. A. She’s fine. B. She’s a nurse. C. He’s fine.
4. A. Good news! B. Let’s go. C. Thanks a lot.
5. A. Yes, he does. B. On foot. C. On Saturday.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话一遍，然后从每小题ABC三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. How old is Kate?
A. 37. B. 27. C. 32
7. How can you guess the girl will go to school?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
8. What will Bill do?
A. Argue with Tom. B. Say sorry to Tom by e-mail. C. Make a telephone.
9. How many floors does the building have?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
10. What is the girl’s hobby?
A. Going to the concert. B. Seeing Jay’s film. C. Listening to music.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话两遍，然后从每小题ABC三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. What instrument does Lisa like less?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. It doesn’t tell us.
12. What does the man want to do if he’s free?
A. To go to the movie. B. To listen to music. C. To become a teacher.
13. What kind of club does Lisa Join?
A. Movie club. B. Sport club. C. Music club.
14. What does the man think of Lisa’s new film?
A. Romantic. B. Interesting. C. Sad.
15. What does Lisa want to be in the future?
A. A movie star. B. A singer. C. A piano teacher.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从ABC三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. How many colors are mentioned in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What color can you see best from far away?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.
18. When you walk in the forest, what color clothes should you wear?
A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red.
19. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Yellow is dangerous. B. Car-drivers are always in yellow.
C. Car-drivers can see yellow clothes quickly.
20. What is the text about?
A. Colors. B. Car-drivers. C. Forests.
二、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）
21. — What do you have for breakfast?
— I often have ________ or ________.
A. breads, noodles B. bread, noodles C. breads, noodle D. bread, noodle
22. — Have you finished your report yet?
— No, I’ll finish it in _________ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
23. — Don’t tell a lie, little boy!
— You should be ________ honest child.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. Bill said they would have a ________ holiday.
A. two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two month’s
25. — When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?
— _________ July 1st, 1997.
A. On B. In C. At D. for
26. It’s too late to go out now and ________, it’s starting to rain.
A. though B. besides C. however D. instead
27. Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse
28. Travelling by air may be ________, but not so ________.
A. quicker, cheaper B. more quickly, cheap C. quicker, cheap D. more quickly, cheaper
29. — I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
— Oh, sorry. I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop
30. — How beautiful our hometown is!
— Yes, trees and flowers ________ everywhere.
A. can be seen B. can see C. be seen D. can’t see
31. I have my own room in my house, so I ________ do what I want in it.
A. must B. have to C. need to D. can
32. — Are you afraid of ________ at home, Linda?
— No, I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely
33. — You’ve left the room with the light on.
— ________. I’ll go and turn it off.
A. so I have B. So do I C. Nor have I D. Neither I do
34. — Jack, will you please paint the door yellow?
— ________?
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How about
35. — It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.
— Good! ________ it will not be too hard for children.
A. So B. Though C. But D. On
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Jody was ten years old when he decided to find a job. He thought it might be 36 to raise worms(虫子). He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in 37, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not 38 them in a warm place.
The next spring Jody 39 again. He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter 40, he took them inside so that they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms.
One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was from the state of New York. The letter said, "Everyone who 41 things has to pay taxes (税)! " Jody made only one dollar selling worms, but he still 42 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 43. Soon some people from a television station 44 with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was 45. Finally the law was changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state.
36. A. boring B. luck C. fun D. impossible
37. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer
38. A. caught B. found C. sold D. put
39. A. tried B. waits C. failed D. tries
40. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
41. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. presents
42. A. hoped B. wants C. had D. has
43. A. followed B. appeared C. happened D. continued
44. A. talked B. visited C. saw D. worked
45. A. common B. unfair C. different D. useful
四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）
A
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450, 000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon(象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in
the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late after noon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers(跟踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their par ents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergar tens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them — and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
46. According to Dr. Frank, _________school buses are safer for the students.
A. yellow B. black C. white D. colorful
47. Children in Japan may easily ___________by taking the school bus.
A. save time B. love their school C. play games D. do their homework
48. Chinese students will save a lot of time to___________ to school.
A. walk B. take a taxi C. ride a bike D. take a school bus
49. This passage is mainly about ___________.
A. school buses B. school life C. popular colors D. students' safety
B
Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised(答应) her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little.
"If there were an accident. " He says, "they'd know soon e nough. Bad news travels fast. "
But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "it doesn't cost much when you just think that it's the other side of the world. It's only six pence per second (
每秒六便士). "
"If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat，" David says, "And one minute's nearly four pounds. " "That's no more than you'd pay for a new hat," Linda an swers.
She has asked the man at the hotel desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up.
"Hello, Mum. Is that you?" She says.
"Six pence per second," David reminds (提醒) her.
"Hello, love." It is Mrs. Lee, Linda's mother, speaking from London. "I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. It's a better line than when you called me from your office. Do you remember? I shouted at that time, and still you couldn't hear me sometimes. "
"Yes, Mum. "Linda puts in. "I just wanted to ring to ... "
"I remember how you rang when you went to Betty's house to eat, when you were a little girl. And then when you ... " Mrs. Lee is a great talker.
"Nearly four pounds. " says David.
Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye.
"Yes, all right," says Mrs. Lee," But you will write, won't you, as you did when you were at work ... "
Once again, Mrs. Lee talks about the pass, and there is no stopping her.
"Four pounds fifty，" says David.
At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off.
"There! That wasn't long, was it?"
"Four pounds, ninety pence." David answers. "And you didn't even say that we've arrived. "
50. Linda is telephoning home to ___________.
A. tell her mother some bad news B. say that she and David have arrived safely
C. report an accident to her mother D. say that she and David have left London
51. Linda does not think it expensive to ring, because ___________.
A. it only costs four pounds and ninety pence
B. it is even more expensive to buy a new hat
C. she had telephoned home since she was a child
D. she will speak from one side of the world to the other
52. David says, "Nearly four pounds" , because ___________.
A. he wants to remind Linda of the cost of the call
B. he wants to buy himself a new hat
C. Linda has not told her mother they have arrived
D. he wants to speak to Mrs Lee
53. Mrs. Lee goes on talking for so long because ___________.
A. she likes to hear all about the past B. she likes talking
C. Linda had not told her that she has arrived D. she is going to pay for the telephone call
C
Scientists have discovered the world' s funniest joke! Dr Wiseman, from Oxford University in Britain, created a website with jokes on it. He then asked people to rate (定级) the jokes from I ( "not very funny") to 5 (" very funny"). People could also tell their own jokes. At the end of one year, Wiseman had two million ratings and 40,000 jokes from around the world.
Why study jokes? Dr Wiseman thinks humor can tell us a lot about people. In Wiseman' s experiment, people from different countries did think different jokes were funny. For example, Europeans rated jokes about serious topic like death "very funny". North Americans laughed most at jokes that made fun of people. So, what was the world's funniest joke?
Two men are hunting (打猎). Suddenly, one man falls down and isn't moving. The other man calls for help on his mobile phone. "Help! " the man says, "I think my friend is dead!" "I can help you, "says the woman on the phone. "First, are you sure your friend is dead?" It's quiet for a minute. Then the woman hears a gunshot (枪响声). The man returns to the phone, "Yes, he is dead. Now what?"
In Dr Wiseman's experiment, people from a number of countries, old and young, men and women, all thought this joke was very funny. What about you?
54. How did Dr Wiseman find the funniest joke in the world?
A. He asked different scientists for their ideas.
B. He asked people to rate jokes on the website.
C. He asked his students about their favorite jokes.
D. He searched the Internet and chose it by himself.
55. What kind of jokes made Europeans laugh most?
A. Jokes about hunting. B. Jokes about making fun of people.
C. Jokes about telephoning. D. Jokes about death.
56. Which of the following can best describe the man calling for help in the joke?
A. He is foolish. B. He is confident. C. He is clever. D. He is dishonest.
57. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The woman told the man to kill his friend.
B. Dr Wiseman wasn’t interested in Asia jokes.
C. All the people in the world liked jokes about death.
D. Dr Wiseman studied jokes to know about people.
D
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金)，or do you like to pay by credit card (信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today's credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn't pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company — Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.
In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.
58. What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?
A. They could be used everywhere. B. Customers had to pay for things in full.
C. They were very popular before the 1920s. D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.
59. The underlined word "issued" here probably means "_______ " .
A showed B. took C. borrowed D. provided
60. This passage is mainly about ________________________.
A. part of the development of credit cards
B. how to use cash
C. the number of people who use credit cards in the world
D. how credit cards help businessmen
第II卷（非选择题 共51分）
五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文读两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。
name
what
How long
How many
More information
Bob
kites
since 10 years ago
61
flies them in the park when it’s 62
Maria
63
for five years
35
likes the 64 best
Liam
65 tickets
since last year
20
put them in the book
六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。
66. He s________ a lot of money in buying his new house last week.
67. The girl has a lonely pet dog. The dog likes to stay with her and it f________ her everywhere.
68. Early to bed and early to rise is good for your h_________.
69. He left a m_________ saying he would be a little late this afternoon.
70. The Europeans eat with k_________ and forks.
七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。
I want to be a designer(设计师) when I grow up. I’ve always been very creative and I want to use this talent in my f 71 job. But I haven't yet decided whether(是) I want to d 72 buildings or clothes!
Now I am 14 years old, and my city is c 73 very quickly. There are new beautiful buildings now that did not exist (存在) when I was 10 or even last year. These buildings make my city more b 74 , and the people happier, because they have nicer places to work, live or exercise. Also, I think the f 75 in China is changing very quickly. Girls look very pretty and feel h76 when they are dressed in beautiful clothes. So if I can make people happier while d77 something I love, I think it is the best job.
Also, my parents want me to succeed as a designer. They told me that it was their dream j78 , too.
They have shown me how to use different design programs on the c79 , and I' m already able to use flash, photoshop and other programs. It's really i80 . But I can only use it at the weekend or during the holidays, when I don't have to study so much.
八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them do not speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas-Chinese. 83These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the U.S., England or Canada, but they have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for physics in 1957. 84Chinese people love him, although he is an American citizen.
（一）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81. What does “ABC” mean in this passage?
82. Why Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons”?
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.
84.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85.
九、完成句子（共4小题，计6分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。
86. 请告诉我今年2月份有多少天，好吗？
Could you please tell me how many ______ ______ ______ in February this year?
87. 他们对这儿的变化感到惊讶。
They ______ ______ at the great changes ______ .
88. 必须采取措施防止此类事故在该市发生。
Something must be done to stop this kind of accident ______ ______ in this city.
89. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！
_____________________________________________________
十、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
2013年初，习近平作出批示，要求厉行节约、反对浪费。作为中学生，我们也应该省吃俭用，节约能源，从点滴小事做起, 为父母减轻负担，为社会节约能源。请你以学生会的名义，向全校学生发起倡议，告诉他们要勤俭节约。
要求：1. 提倡节约(save money and energy)的目的和意义；2. 文中至少要提到五种节约的方式；3. 字数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
It’s known to us all that money can do lots of things. ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we should do many more things, so that we could save more money for our parents.
Students’ Union
初四英语练习题参考答案
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） 1-5 ABACB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CCBCA
二、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）21-25 BABAA 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 DBAAA
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）36-40 CBDAD 41-45 BCCAB
四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）46-49 ABDA 50-53 BDAB 54-57 BDAD 58-60 BDA
五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）61. 22 62. windy 63. stamps 64. panda 65. movie
六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）66. spent 67. follows 68. health 69. message 70. knives
七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）71. future 72. design 73. changing 74. beautiful 75. fashion
76. happy 77. doing 78. job 79. computer(s) 80. interesting
八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
81. American-born Chinese. / Chinese who was born in America.
82. Because they are white inside and/ but yellow outside.
Because they have yellow skin but think like a westerner.
Because they think like a Westerner but look like a Chinese.
Because they are white inside, thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside, thinking like a Chinese.
83. 这些人有可能是另一个国家的公民，如美国、英国或加拿大的公民，但他们具有中国血统。
84. 中国人喜欢/热爱他，尽管他是一个美国公民。
85. What is an ABC;/ What does ABC mean?/ Overseas Chinese.
九、 完成句子（共4小题，计6分）
86. days there are 87. were surprised here 88. from happening
89. It’s wet everywhere. How bad the weather is!
十、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
Dear schoolmates,
It’s known to us all that money can do lots of things. Nowadays, our country is not very rich, and it’s not easy for our parents to make money. Let’s do something to help them.
As students, we should try our best to save money. First, we had better ride a bike to school rather than take a taxi. Second, we can bring lunch to school instead of buying snacks. Third, we hope everyone wears clean school uniforms rather than wear expensive clothes. Fourth, we could drink water as much as possible instead of soft drinks. Fifth, we should turn off lights
when we leave the rooms.
In a word, we should do many more things, so that we could save more money for our parents.
Students’ Union
根据内容要点、语言表达和卷面书写情况分档次评分：
1、优秀 12—15分 内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚。句式富于变化，词句优美。卷面整洁，字迹清楚、规范。 (满分要有复合句)
2、较好 8—11分 内容要点基本齐全，语言基本准确，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚，词汇、语法错误不多。卷面较整洁，字迹清楚。
3、一般 4—7分 写出部分要点，语言表达错误较多，但尚能达意。卷面较潦草凌乱，字迹欠规范。
4、较差 0—3分 内容要点严重不足，语言表达错误很多，语句支离破碎，很难看出要
求表达的意思。卷面脏乱，字迹难以辨认。
