英语卷·2018届湖南省湘潭市高三下学期第三次模拟考试（2018-04） 15页

湖南省湘潭市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man plan to arrive at the station ? A. At 4: 15. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. ‎ ‎2. What does the man think of the pants? A. Very fashionable. B. Too tight. C. Quite comfortable. ‎ ‎3. In which direction is the woman walking? A. South. B. East. C. West. ‎ ‎4. Why are they so hurry? A. They want to get seats in the library. ‎ B. They are going to take an exam. C. They will be punished if they are late. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. ‎ 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. ‎ ‎7. How many people will go to the seashore? A. Only two. B. About three. C. At least four. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What made the man unsatisfactory? A. The bad food. B. The long wait. C. The high price. 9. What does the woman promise to do?‎ A. Give the man a discount. B. Talk with the waiter. C. Have the steak changed. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. w hat is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. ‎ ‎11. How will the woman go to the railway station at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. ‎ ‎12. Why is the woman going to the railway station? A. To attend a meeting. B. To see off her aunt. C. To pick up her aunt. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。‎ ‎13. When will the man check in? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. ‎ ‎14. Why does the woman advise the man to book soon? A. She is getting off work. ‎ B. More tourists are coming. C. There’re only few rooms left. 15. Where can people get free Internet access? A. In the hall. B. In every room. C. In the parking lot. ‎ ‎16. Who is the woman? A. A manager. B. A receptionist. C. A host. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker doing? A. Asking for help. B. Introducing some courses. C. Making a complaint. 18. What do we know about the library?‎ A. It is far away from the speaker’s bedroom. ‎ B. Its reading rooms are always crowded. ‎ C. Most copies in it are forbidden to take out.‎ ‎19. Why can’t the speaker study in his bedroom?‎ A. It is too dark and noisy. B. There are no desks. C. It has no enough space. ‎ ‎20. What was the speaker most dissatisfied with?‎ A. The heavy workload. B. The hard subjects. C. His classmates. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40 分)‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Below are several programs designed for students. ‎ ARCC Gap ARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas. ‎ Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and India ‎ Phone: 415-332-5075‎ Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. com Thinking Beyond Borders Thinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year. ‎ Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, Asia Phone: 203-993-0236‎ Camps International Our inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife. ‎ Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, Nicaragua Phone; 44 1425 485 390‎ Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. uk Raleigh International For more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet. ‎ A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself. ‎ Program Locations: Africa, Asia and India ‎ Phone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270‎ ‎2 1. What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?‎ A. They are to bring about social changes. ‎ B. They are designed to train young leaders. ‎ C. They have a history of about three decades. ‎ D. The participants will travel to different continents. ‎ ‎22. What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?‎ A. Gaining the chance to get support. ‎ B. Knowing more about national affairs. ‎ C. Developing the awareness of serving others. ‎ D. Having a good command of a foreign language. ‎ ‎23. How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?‎ A. By fax. ‎ B. By phone. ‎ C. By email. ‎ D. In person. ‎ B Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face—it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old. ‎ I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone—9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone— “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life. ‎ When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine. ‎ The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay. ‎ But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl. ‎ Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed. ‎ And, finally, it was. ‎ After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’m not fine”—because I know, eventually, I will be. ‎ ‎24. What did the author do when her father was in danger?‎ A. She ran out to look for rescue. ‎ B. She kept calm and asked for help. ‎ C. She offered first aid to him at once. ‎ D. She was too afraid to do anything. ‎ ‎25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?‎ A. fact B. theory C. experiment D. lie ‎26. Why was the author praised?‎ A. She behaved politely. ‎ B. She seemed to be confident. ‎ C. She could look after herself. ‎ D. She could handle the blow properly. ‎ ‎27. What lesson can we get from the author’s experience?‎ A. Hiding our pain can be harmful. ‎ B. Expressing pain is not very easy. ‎ C. Being strong means hiding one’s pain. ‎ D. Children are good at covering up their pain. ‎ C ‎“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’ tradition as wine. But why?‎ The lyrics(歌词) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”‎ While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends. ‎ When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo. ‎ In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:‎ ‎“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t think it was known here. ‎ If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row. ‎ ‎28. How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?‎ A. Confused. ‎ B. Moved. ‎ C. Energetic. ‎ D. Comfortable. ‎ ‎29. Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?‎ A. To hope for good luck. ‎ B. To celebrate the New Year. ‎ C. In honor of Robert Burns. ‎ D. In memory of the past. ‎ ‎30. Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?‎ A. He created the song Auld Lang Syne. ‎ B. He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular. ‎ C. He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America. ‎ D. He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.‎ ‎31. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A. What does Auld Lang Syne Mean?‎ B. Who Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?‎ C. How does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?‎ D. Why do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?‎ D A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’s most productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly published research. ‎ Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of ‎ this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool. ‎ But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.”‎ Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re going from India where it’s dry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once a year.”‎ Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. ‎ For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes. ‎ ‎32. What proves Pantala flavescens are the world’s longest-distance flyers?‎ A. Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world. ‎ B. There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents. ‎ C. The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America. ‎ D. Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes. ‎ ‎33. What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?‎ A. Their special body shape. ‎ B. Their ability to use wind. ‎ C. Their small and light body. ‎ D. Their large and strong wings. ‎ ‎34. What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?‎ A. Damp weather. ‎ B. Enough sunshine. ‎ C. Dry environment. ‎ D. Warm nests. ‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. The weather. ‎ B. The insect. ‎ C. The wind.‎ D. The trip. ‎ 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2 分，满分10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Store Strawberries You’ve scored some beautiful strawberries and brought them home with great care. You’ve washed a few and eaten them immediately, but what to do with the rest? 36These simple tips for storing strawberries guarantee the least waste:‎ First things first, don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them. Strawberries are ready to absorb water. 37‎ If you plan on eating or cooking with the berries within a day and it’s not too terribly hot in your kitchen, you can leave the strawberries out at room temperature. Put them in a pretty bowl within easy eyesight so people remember to eat them. ‎ ‎38 Take a shallow bowl or plate with a clean kitchen towel. Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them. Stored this way, very fresh strawberries will keep for several days. The closer you can create this dry and un-pressed situation, the better. 39‎ If you’re not planning on using the strawberries within a few days, you’d better freeze them rather than keep them all fresh. Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes, and other treats, 40 They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better. Besides, whenever you have strawberries about to be not at their best, you can also place them in the freezer. By the end of strawberry season, you’ll likely have enough of them to make jam. ‎ A. There are different answers to this question. ‎ B. They say frozen ones are to be more easily stored. ‎ C. Actually, many bakers prefer frozen berries to fresh ones. ‎ D. Again, don’t wash them until you’re going to use them!‎ E. And once they’ve met with water, they are quick to rot away. ‎ F. For overnight storage, however, you’d better refrigerate them. ‎ G Strawberries can go bad easily, especially when not stored correctly. ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分45 分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20 小题，每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I am a volunteer in the Friendly Visiting Program. I visit a(n) 41 who does not seem.42 because her son and grandchildren live upstairs with her. 43 she has a special disease and 44 this condition she cannot 45 the house alone. For whatever reasons, her family is too nervous or 46 to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank. I will admit at first I was 47 too! But she is a fiercely independent lady and can 48 it with ease. ‎ Since her loneliness comes from staying 49 so long, we meet about every other week. We go to IHOP and I get to 50 her amazing stories such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland, 51 she first met her husband and about her large family. She often 52 at the end of our meetings, saying I had no 53 to cut in. I am a chatty person but with her all I want to do is 54 Often, her family members have heard these 55 and may take them for granted, but for me they are 56 and interesting. We often stay at IHOP for 2 hours 57 the free flowing coffee It is nice to know that when I drop her back off at home she is not -58 lonely. But I also see the real 59 our meetings make. There have been times when, because of her. 60 issues, we have not seen one another for a month or two and we miss each other terribly. I feel very lucky to have a friend like her. ‎ ‎41. A. teacher B. gentleman C. doctor D. elder ‎42. A. friendly B. happy C. lonely D. kind ‎43. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead ‎44. A. due to B. instead of C. beyond D. out of ‎45. A. occupy B. repair C. leave D. decorate ‎46. A. eager B. glad C. shocked D. inconvenient ‎47. A. painful B. nervous C. carefully D. voluntary ‎48. A. finish B. handle C. face D. cure ‎49. A. indoors B. silent C. upstairs D. healthy ‎50. A. tell B. write C. hear D. record ‎51. A. why B. that C. which D. how ‎52. A. apologizes B. complains C. cries D. responds ‎ ‎53. A. place B. desire C. chance D. doubt ‎54. A. laugh B. listen C. sit D. speak ‎55. A. stories B. songs C. suggestions D. poems ‎56. A. familiar B. new C. similar D. necessary ‎57. A. giving away B. looking forward to C. focusing on D. taking advantage ‎58. A. completely B. possibly C. regularly D. truly ‎59. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. adjustment ‎60. A. marriage B. family C. address D. health 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species. 61(expect) to ‎ adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 62 recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even 63(strong) than expected- -in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent. ‎ The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species 64(survey) have shifted their population centers westward 65 1980.‎ Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting 66(them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older 67(plant)of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species’ range can gradually shift over ti me. ‎ Though scientists aren’t sure 68 is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 69 (cause)areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the 70( increasing) watery plains. ‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I am more than happy to know you got a first prize in the speech contest. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. ‎ It is known to all, success lie in hard work. I think you must have been practiced a lot. And at the same time you must have gained more valuable skills. Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public? You know, when made a speech, I always get ‎ nervously. I would appreciate it if you can give me some advices. ‎ Please write to me as soon as you can. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25 分)‎ 假定你是李华，曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际，请你给当时的同学Peter写封信。内]容如下:‎ ‎1. 感谢他的帮助;‎ ‎2. 邀请他来中国过端午节;‎ ‎3. 表达自己的愿望。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使于文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 湖南省湘潭市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BCBAC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 ‎21-23 DCB 24-27 BDDA 28-31ADBD3 2-35 DBAD 第二节 短文填空 ‎36-40GEFDC 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 ‎41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBBAC 51-55 DACBA 56-60 BDACD 第二节语法填空 ‎61. are expected 62. a 63. stronger 64. surveyed 65. since ‎66. themselves 67. plants 68. what6 9. causing 70. increasingly 第四部分 写作 第一节改错 Dear Peter, ‎ I am more than happy to know you got a first prize in the speech contest. I’m writing to offer my sincere ‎ ‎ the congratulations to you. ‎ It is known to all, success lie in hard work. I think you must have been practiced a lot. And at the same time you ‎ As lies 删除been must have gained more valuable skills. Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention/when I ‎ ‎ many/some and to speak in public? You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously. I would appreciate it if you can give me ‎ ‎ making nervous some advices. ‎ ‎ advice Please write to me as soon as you can. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达 Dear Peter, ‎ How are you going? I am writing to thank you for your kind help during my stay in England. ‎ Thanks to your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English. ‎ The Dragon Boat festival is coming, which is an important traditional festival for the Chinese. It falls on the5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat Zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of the greatest poet Quyuan, who is a patriot and died for his country. Would you like to come to experience Chinese culture? I can also show you around some places of interest. I am sure you will have a happy time here. ‎ I am looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua