辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2019届高三下学期开学考试英语试题 11页

辽河油田第二高级中学高三下学期开学收心考试题 ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎（共15小题；每小题3分, 共45分）‎ A ‎ Welcome to the Best Music Drama of the Last Ten Years Are you fond of the music drama? As the winner of the Tony Awards "Triple Crown" for the best music drama, the best score and the best book, Avenue Q is packed with heart.‎ Following five years in the West End, with sell-out runs worldwide and a hit tour in 2014, this hugely entertaining show is hitting the road again!‎ Created by Jeff Marx and Robert Lopez (co-creator of Book of Modern and writer of the songs for Disney's Frozen)Avenue Q is a charming music drama which tells the story of the lovable characters on a downtown New York street trying to make sense of life’s burning issues.‎ Dates & times 30th September-October 31st Monday-Thursday 7: 45 pm Friday 5:30 pm & 10:00 pm Saturday 4: 00 pm & 7: 45 pm Ticket Pieces & discounts ‎ ‎ Tickets by phone: ￡10.00 for the morning/￡20. 00 for the afternoon Discounts online: 10% off ‎( Every ticket has an additional￡3.00 booking fee）‎ Booking information By phone:01223503333‎ Online: cambridgeartstheatre. com Access Do you ever wish our shows to be louder and easier to see? Well, if there are any access issues that you would like to discuss with a view to make your visit to the Cambridge Arts Theater more enjoyable, contact the box office: Telephone: 01223 503333: Email: access @ cambridgeartstheatre. com SO DON’T LET YOUR LIFE SUCK!‎ BOOK YOUR TICKET TODAY!‎ ‎21．When does Avenue/Q start on Tuesday in October?‎ A． At 4: 00 am. B．At 7: 45 pm. C．At 5: 30 pm. D． At 10: 00 pm.‎ ‎22．How much should you pay at least if you book a ticket for Avenue Q by phone?‎ A． ￡13.00 B． ￡18.00 C． ￡23.00 D． ￡12.00‎ ‎23．What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A． To tell about the plot of a drama. B． To introduce the box office.‎ C．To advertise a music drama. D． To talk about the history of a theater.‎ B If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple — eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.‎ During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.‎ The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory — where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.‎ In a test, participants were told to watch TV — where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.‎ The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.‎ The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.”‎ Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”‎ ‎24. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.‎ A. reduces the price of his products B. has the same taste as them ‎ C. advertises his products on TV D. pays attention to the quality of his products ‎25. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ____.‎ A. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them B people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more food ‎ ‎. C. plays an important role in earning people’s trust ‎ ‎ D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV ‎26. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.‎ B. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.‎ ‎ C. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.‎ D. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.‎ ‎27. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?‎ A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. All good things come to an end.‎ C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Honesty is the best policy. ‎ C Dubai（迪拜）is one of the economically richest places in the world. With its numerous malls, hotels, and beautiful beaches, Dubai has always been a popular holiday destination. This city was visited by around 5 million tourists each year. The government wanted to increase this number to 15‎ ‎ million. However, Dubai has only 45 miles of coastline, which is nowhere enough for so many people. To solve this problem, an island that looked like a palm tree was built in 2006, and named the Palm Jumeirah.‎ The plan for the island was extraordinary. It was to host several hotels, shopping malls, restaurants, and homes. Although the initial plan was to build the island from concrete（水泥）, a decision was taken to create it from sand and gravel（砾石）, so as to give it a natural look. ‎ To make sure that this project was a success, the best engineers from across the world were employed. Engineers from Holland formed the majority in this group. To begin with, the engineers calculated the strength of storms at sea, and also the expected amount of rise in water levels due to global warming. And then they found that, the proposed location for the island was neither very wide nor deep.‎ One of the difficulties the engineers came across was to put sand on the sea bed to create the breakwater（防浪堤）.Finding the right sand for the project was also a daunting task, as the sand from Dubai’s deserts was too fine. Instead, sand from the sea was used, as it was coarser（粗糙）. Once the breakwater was built, construction of the island began.‎ The Palm Island are really impressive in terms of engineering. However, these projects are so large that they may have changed the ecology of the region. Also, an immense amount of money and resources go into maintaining the islands, which is a major concern at the moment. Only time will tell if building the Palm Islands was actually a good decision.‎ 28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly show us? A. The purposes of building the Palm Jumeirah, ‎ B. The geographical features of Dubai. C. Beautiful attractions of Dubai,‎ D. The difficulty in developing the tourism industry. ‎ ‎29. Why were some changes made to the initial plan for the project? A. To reduce the building cost. ‎ B. To get the islands completed sooner. C. To get the building materials more easily. ‎ D. To make the island look more natural, ‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 4 mean? ‎ ‎ A. meaningless B. Impossible C. difficult D. necessary ‎31. According to the last paragraph, how is the construction of the Palm Islands? A. Profitable. B. Worrying C.. Surprising. D. Unbelievable. ‎ ‎ ‎ D A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NUS)has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.‎ The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.‎ The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of S$1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of S$2 million.‎ ‎“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Prof Ho.‎ ‎32. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?‎ A. Because yellow signals a warning of danger B. Because yellow can be seen more easily ‎ C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings ‎33. What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?‎ A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience ‎ B. The economic effect of changing taxi color C. Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company ‎ D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide ‎34. What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?‎ A. School buses should be painted yellow ‎ B. Their study will be furthered ‎ C. Yellow should be widely used in public transport ‎ D. Their findings are worth popularizing ‎35. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Safer to ride in yellow taxis B. Caution: yellow taxis ahead C. Why are yellow taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report, there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever．36 . These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier． 37 .On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts． 38 . For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous． 39. The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans．So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students． 40 . The Education Department ‎ expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2019．‎ A．It can mean several acceptances to choose from．‎ B．They cannot afford college as planned．‎ C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens．‎ D． What contributes to it?‎ E．They have international students who know English． F．But top colleges ignore them． G． Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I’m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night I did it __41__ and did the right thing. However, I was unwilling to __42__, because by sharing I am also sharing the __43__ and more self-centered side of myself.‎ It was last night and I __44__ my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of the door I __45__ a fellow staff member and colleague. She doesn’t have a __46__ and usually either catches a taxi home or __47__ for an hour waiting for __48__ staff member and friend of here to finish work.‎ In the past I’ve __49__ to drive her home as she _50__ on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to __51__ straight home, alone. And I did not have to make “small talk”.‎ So I tried to ___52___ her, walking past her, heading down, and stealing out (偷溜) to the __53___ without letting her see me and __54__ without offering her a lift.‎ Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me __55_ her and put myself in her shoes. She had young __56__ who she wanted to go home to attend to and, she could go home right now __57__ I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of ‎ hers who was taking her. So I offered. She_58__. And of course, she was extremely __59__.‎ Well, I learned a great __60__ last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!‎ ‎41. A. nervously B. proudly C. exactly D. carefully ‎42. A. share B. remark C. do D. consider ‎43. A. pleasure B. respect C. honour D. selfish ‎44. A. changed B. kept C. finished D. missed ‎45. A. greeted B. noticed C. followed D. helped ‎46. A. home B. choice C. friend D. car ‎47. A. hangs around B. hides away C. watches over D. calms down ‎48. A. each B. another C. either D. that ‎49. A. hated B. happened C. offered D. refused ‎50. A. works B. remains C. plays D. lives ‎51. A. fly B. ride C. drive D. walk ‎52. A. remind B. avoid C. attract D. please ‎53. A. workroom B. office C. playground D. park ‎54. A. therefore B. even C. however D. instead ‎55. A. rely on B. look at C. spy on D. point at ‎56. A. neighbors B. pets C. children D. friends ‎57. A. since B. although C. as D. if ‎58. A. accepted B. hesitated C. approached D. urged ‎59. A. reliable B. upset C. grateful D. generous ‎60. A. gift B. lesson C. treasure D. method 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently I failed an exam. However, __61__ I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”‎ I smiled a big smile and it __62__(work) a little, really.‎ Everyone gets __63__(frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came __64__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious ‎ about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me，“__65__(worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just __66__(give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”‎ Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that__67__ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __68__(convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.‎ Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated__69__(fair), all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, __70__ it will shine on you.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Being a good listener can not only help someone solve much of life’s problems but also improve one’s way of dealing with matters．There was a time when a misunderstanding occurs between my friend and me，and we quarreled terrible at that time．For the sake of our friendship，I took great trouble to make an explanation to her．But as result，the more I explained，the more angrier he seemed．Therefore I was very disappointing．One day，quarrel with him again，I suddenly realized that I should be a listener so that he could tell me how was in his mind．And it did work! The misunderstanding between us was removed and we became friend again． ‎ 笫二节 书面表达(满分25分) ‎ ‎ 假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他对中国国画感兴 趣，计划明年来中国寻求一所理想的美术院校就读，为此向你咨询相关信息，请给他回邮件，内容包括： ‎ ‎ 1．表示欢迎； ‎ ‎ 2．你所推荐的美术院校及推荐理由；‎ ‎ 3．表达祝愿与期望。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：美术学院academy of fine arts Dear Jack， ‎ I’m delighted to know you’re interested in Chinese painting．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考答案 阅读理解 BAC BCCA ADCB ACDB 七选五 DAFBG 完形填空41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45.B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50.D ‎ ‎51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55.B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59.C 60. B 语法填空 ‎61．after 62．worked 63．frustrated 64．across 65．Worrying 66．give 67．laughter 68．am convinced 69．unfairly 70．and ‎ 短文改错作文：‎ ‎ ‎