2020版高考英语 Unit 5 First Aid（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修5 9页

Unit 5‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1．—Why not buy a secondhand car if you don't have enough money for a new one?‎ ‎—That's a good ________ (suggest)．‎ ‎2．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.‎ ‎3．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ ‎4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer)．‎ ‎5．John has grown up and changed beyond ________ (recognize)．‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.suggestion　2.appreciation　3.impression　4.reference 5．recognition　‎ ‎（二）英汉互译 ‎281.aid n. & vt. __________‎ ‎282.first aid __________‎ ‎283.temporary adj. __________‎ ‎284.fall ill __________‎ ‎285.injury n. __________‎ ‎286.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) __________‎ ‎287.△nosebleed n. __________ ‎ ‎288.△sprain vt. __________‎ ‎289.△sprained adj. __________‎ ‎290.ankle n. __________‎ ‎291.choke vi. & vt. __________‎ ‎292.cupboard n. __________‎ ‎293.skin n. __________‎ ‎294.△essential adj. __________‎ ‎295.organ n. __________‎ ‎296.△layer n. __________‎ ‎297.barrier n. __________‎ ‎298.poison n. vt. __________‎ ‎299.ray n. __________‎ ‎300.complex adj. __________‎ ‎301.variety n. __________‎ ‎302.liquid n. __________‎ ‎303.radiation n. __________‎ ‎304.mild adj. __________‎ 9‎ ‎305.mildly adv. __________‎ ‎306.pan n. __________‎ ‎307.stove n. __________‎ ‎308.△heal vi. & vt. （__________‎ ‎309.tissue n. __________‎ ‎310.electric shock__________‎ ‎311.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) __________‎ ‎312.swollen adj. __________ ‎ ‎313.△blister n. vi. & vt. __________‎ ‎314.△watery adj. __________ ‎ ‎315.△char vi. __________‎ ‎316.△nerve n. __________‎ ‎317.scissors n. (pl.) __________‎ ‎318.unbearable adj. __________‎ ‎319.basin n. __________‎ ‎320..squeeze vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎321.squeeze out __________‎ ‎322.over and over again __________‎ ‎324.bandage n. __________‎ ‎325.in place __________‎ ‎326.△ointment n. __________‎ ‎327.△infection n. __________‎ ‎328.vital adj. __________‎ ‎329..symptom n. __________‎ ‎330.△label vt. n. __________‎ ‎331.kettle n. __________‎ ‎332.pour vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎333.wrist n. __________‎ ‎334.damp adj. __________‎ ‎335.△Casey __________‎ ‎336.sleeve n. __________‎ ‎337.blouse n. __________‎ ‎338.tight adj. __________‎ ‎339.tightly adv. __________‎ ‎340.firm adj. __________‎ ‎341.firmly adv. __________‎ ‎342.throat n. __________‎ ‎343.△Janson __________‎ ‎344.ceremony n. __________‎ ‎345.bravery n. __________‎ ‎346.△Slade__________‎ ‎347.stab vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎348.a number of __________‎ ‎349.put one’s hands on __________‎ 9‎ ‎350.treat vt. & vi. n. __________‎ ‎351.apply vt. vi. __________‎ ‎352.pressure n. __________‎ ‎353.ambulance n. __________‎ ‎354.△scheme n. __________‎ ‎355.△Southerton __________‎ ‎356.make a difference__________‎ ‎357.△bruise n. & vi. __________‎ 二、阅读理解 A Travel-worthy Destinations in Best Films ARRIVAL Bozeman‎, ‎Montana, U. S.‎ The year’s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you’re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana‎ State ‎University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.‎ FENCES Pittsburgh‎, ‎Pennsylvania, U. S.‎ Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world’s first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh’s history at the Heinz‎ History ‎Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.‎ MOONLIGHT ‎Miami‎, Florida, ‎U.S.‎ A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There’s something for everyone ‎ 9‎ in Miami, so enjoy the party.‎ ‎4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?‎ A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has.‎ C. Mantana‎ State ‎University. D. Alien visitors.‎ ‎1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.‎ A. its diverse culture B. African-American families C. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery ‎2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.‎ A. modern B. poor C. hi-tech D. luxury ‎3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of .‎ A. writing a film review B. introducing some famous films C. describing how the movies were shot D. recommending travelling destinations ‎【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中，Bozeman是一个完美的自我反省的地方。故选B。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一个低收入社区拍摄的，因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故选B。‎ ‎7.D 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地。故选D。‎ B I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town ‎ 9‎ centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.‎ ‎ My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.‎ Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”‎ One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.‎ Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”‎ The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took ‎ 9‎ on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?‎ A．Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.‎ B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.‎ C．Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.‎ D．People’s attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “ ”．‎ A．Failure is the mother of success B．A bad workman quarrels with his tools C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try D．If you risk nothing, you will have nothing C　解析：写作意图题。根据第五段Douglas Bader所讲的“Make up your mind，and you’ll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything...impossible”可知，Douglas Bader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用Douglas Bader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．Following this passage, the author will further talk about ．‎ A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced B．why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble ‎ C．what steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face D．what great people have in common C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，‎ 9‎ 如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?‎ A．Different Attitudes Towards Misfortune B．Face Difficulties with a Smile C．Nothing is Impossible D．Life is Full of Adversity B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及Helen Keller和Douglas Bader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。‎ 三、书面表达。‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldn’t have a job to take in the morning. I used to be a VP in technology for a national bank until it was closed.‎ I’d put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, including weekends and holidays. My kids joked that though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was glued to the cell phone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table.‎ My wife, Michelle, went back to work full-time once my job was threatened. But our kids would be going to college — our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade — and I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved. God, if I can’t provide for my family, I asked, what good am I?‎ A ray of light streamed through the window, as if beckoning(召唤) me. I opened the door and stepped out into our yard. The lawn, the maple tree planted when I was young and the flower beds were overrun with weeds. They needed pruning (修剪).‎ Treasure this time. The thought came out of nowhere. But clear, clear as it could be. I shook my head. I couldn’t get distracted by random thoughts. The clock was ticking. I needed to get busy finding a new job.‎ 9‎ I went up to the house. ＂I’m sorry, Dad,＂ TJ said. ＂I know how much your job meant to you.＂ His concern was mirrored in the girls’ faces. Then Michelle added, ＂It’s going to be okay. We’ll get through this together. Maybe you should consider this time as a break. You deserve one.＂‎ A break? Was she kidding? There was no time to rest. If anything, I needed to work even harder.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The next morning I got up before everyone else and opened my laptop.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Just a few hours here and there, the new lawn began to take shape and so did I.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 9‎ 前文概要：‎ ‎＂我＂曾经是一家银行的副总裁，对工作尽心尽力，堪称＂工作狂＂，连院子里的草坪和花坛都无暇顾及。然而银行倒闭后，＂我＂失业了，＂我＂的妻子不得不重返职场，而且此时家里还有三个正在接受教育的孩子。为了更好地维持＂我＂的家庭，给孩子们提供他们应得的教育和机会，＂我＂深知自己应该再找一份新工作。虽然妻子和孩子们都在安慰＂我＂，但＂我＂却觉得自己需要更加努力地工作。‎ Paragraph 1的开头是＂第二天早上，我在其他人起床之前就起来了，并打开了我的笔记本电脑＂，结合上文中的＂finding a new job＂＂I needed to work even harder＂的内容可知，此处可能会涉及作者找工作的相关内容。由Paragraph 2的开头可知，该段可能还会涉及作者决定修剪草坪的内容。可能会用到的关键词有：Michelle， our yard， flower beds， a new job等。‎ Paragraph 2的开头是＂到处忙活了几个小时之后，新的草坪开始成形，一个全新的我也出现了＂，这暗示该段可能会涉及作者从＂修剪草坪＂这样的事情中得到的收获等内容。可能会用到的关键词有：my family， concern， treasure等。‎ 9‎