2017-2018学年江西省南昌市第二中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版) 16页

南昌二中2017—2018学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 命题人：龚志强 审题人：程玉萍 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Close the windows.‎ ‎ B. Lock the suitcase.‎ ‎ C. Call a taxi.‎ ‎2. When will the man probably meet Dr. Jones?‎ ‎ A. At 8:00.‎ ‎ B. At 8:30.‎ ‎ C. At 9:00.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers probably doing?‎ ‎ A. Arguing.‎ ‎ B. Negotiating.‎ ‎ C. Complaining.‎ ‎4. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. See a live performance.‎ ‎ B. Go to Pearl Harbor.‎ ‎ C. Tour downtown Waikiki.‎ ‎5. What’s the weather like now?‎ ‎ A. Sunny.‎ ‎ B. Cloudy.‎ ‎ C. Rainy.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man’s major?[]‎ ‎ A. Finance.‎ ‎ B. Marketing.‎ ‎ C. Advertising.‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably do next?‎ ‎ A. Go downstairs.‎ ‎ B. Make a call.‎ ‎ C. Check her schedule.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman’s good news?‎ ‎ A. A new gym opened nearby.‎ ‎ B. A yoga class has started.‎ ‎ C. A new cafe opened.‎ ‎9. When will the speakers meet for lunch?‎ ‎ A. On Friday.‎ ‎ B. On Saturday.‎ ‎ C. On Sunday. ‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many seats does St. Joseph Stadium have?‎ ‎ A. 700.‎ ‎ B. 800.‎ ‎ C. 1000.‎ ‎11. What is the best feature of Marco Polo Stadium?‎ ‎ A. It’s free of charge.‎ ‎ B. The food is delicious.‎ ‎ C. The track has ten lanes.‎ ‎12. Which stadium is the most expensive?‎ ‎ A. Marco Polo Stadium.‎ ‎ B. Hong Kong Stadium.‎ ‎ C. Global Stadium.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When is the carpentry class on Monday?‎ ‎ A. From three to six.‎ ‎ B. From five to eight.‎ ‎ C. From six to nine.‎ ‎14. Which level classes does the woman choose?‎ ‎ A. Beginner level.‎ ‎ B. Intermediate level.‎ ‎ C. Advanced level.‎ ‎15. How often will the woman have the classes?‎ ‎ A. Once a week.‎ ‎ B. Twice a week.‎ ‎ C. Three times a week.‎ ‎16. When will the classes end?‎ ‎ A. At the beginning of October.‎ ‎ B. In the middle of November.‎ ‎ C. At the end of December.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did the man get the information?‎ ‎ A. From the Internet.‎ ‎ B. From a center.‎ ‎ C. From a newspaper.‎ ‎18. Why does Susan Green need another babysitting job?‎ ‎ A. She wants to support her brothers.‎ ‎ B. She doesn’t like her current family.‎ ‎ C. The family she is working for is moving.‎ ‎19. Who charges the most per hour?‎ ‎ A. Mary Smith.‎ ‎ B. Eve Brown.‎ ‎ C. Susan Green.‎ ‎20. What is the problem with the last person?‎ ‎ A. She charges too much.‎ ‎ B. She lacks experience.‎ ‎ C. She is too old.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Dear Mr. Mendez.‎ I have heard that there is an opening for a researcher in the Marketing Department, and my supervisor(主管), Marla Petrowski, suggested that I contact you about applying for it. I have worked at Grover for three years now as an office assistant in the Accounting Department. I previously worked for a year at a small marketing firm called R-J Associates. That is the only marketing job experience I have, but I have a degree in marketing, which I completed last month. Now I would like to get a position in my field. Through my years working at Grover, I have become quite familiar with the way this company works, and I feel that I would have a great deal to offer Grover’s Marketing Department.‎ Sincerely, ‎ Sylvia Krim Dear Ms. Krim,‎ Thank you for your letter expressing interest in applying for the position in the Marketing Department. I have spoken with Ms. Petrowski, who highly recommends you for the job. I have also shown your material to our head researcher, and we both agree that you would be a good asset(有价值的人) to our department.‎ ‎ Unfortunately, the position you are interested in is not an entry-level job. We generally require at least twice the amount of marketing job experience that you have, as a minimum, for that type of position. Although you appear to have a good reference from your former employer, we feel that you are not yet qualified for the job. However, we will have an opening for a marketing assistant, possibly as soon as September. I will let you know when that position becomes available in case you might be interested in applying for it. I hope you will. In the meantime, please accept my best wishes for your continued success.‎ Sincerely,‎ David Mendez Director of Marketing ‎21. Who recommends Ms. Krim for the job?‎ ‎ A. The director of marketing.‎ ‎ B. A university professor.‎ ‎ C. The head researcher.‎ ‎ D. Her supervisor.‎ ‎22. How many years of experience are required for the job Ms. Krim wants?‎ ‎ A. One.‎ ‎ B. Two.‎ ‎ C. Three.‎ ‎ D. Four.‎ ‎23. What will Mr. Mendez do?‎ ‎ A. Hire Ms. Krim right away.‎ ‎ B. Check Ms. Krim’s material.‎ ‎ C. Speak with Ms. Krim’s former employer.‎ ‎ D. Inform Ms. Krim when a position is available.‎ B Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So I’ve found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. It’s an imperfect solution.‎ An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum(鼓膜) free to hear everything else.‎ ‎“Earbuds(耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you are inside. But when you’re outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.‎ Here’s where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.‎ So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didn’t bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.‎ What about the downsides? If you’re a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didn’t find that an issue.‎ Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between £49.96 to £83.29, AfterShokz headphones aren’t exactly cheap.‎ With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.‎ ‎24. What is special about AfterShokz headphones?‎ ‎ A. They are a good choice for inside use.‎ ‎ B. They allow users to hear other sounds.‎ ‎ C. They can make music sound more beautiful.‎ ‎ D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.‎ ‎25. What does the author’s friend think of AfterShokz headphones?‎ ‎ A. They prevent users getting lost.‎ ‎ B. They deliver high-quality sound.‎ ‎ C. They often move while users are running.‎ ‎ D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.‎ ‎26. The author thinks AfterShokz headphones ______.‎ ‎ A. are too expensive.‎ ‎ B. seem quite useless.‎ ‎ C. make users feel pain.‎ ‎ D. are too complex to use.‎ ‎27. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ ‎ A. To express worries.‎ ‎ B. To introduce a product.‎ ‎ C. To share a personal story.‎ ‎ D. To complain about a product.‎ C People took bets on when Le Ho’s business, Capital City Waste Services(CCWS), would fail, but she has proved the doubters wrong by turning the waste management business into a multi- million dollar empire.‎ Le Ho had a poor start to life in Australia. When she was 18 days old, her family arrived in Australia from Vietnam on a fishing boat. At the age of 21, Ho started her first business called Honey Bee, a bridal store. In six years she grew that to six stores, but the market for Internet shopping changed things greatly. Therefore, she wanted to find some business that, whatever the economy, would be there.‎ It turned out the answer was waste management. Ho first came across CCWS when she helped to run the business for a friend who was a director and had to go overseas. In 2010, Ho decided to buy it for $50,000 although the business was losing about $‎20,000 a month.‎ To cut down costs, Ho took on all the roles in the business from sales to driving a truck. She started the day with a waste collection run and then changed clothes to go to meetings. Evenings were spent reading books and sending emails. She worked 18 hours a day for the first 12 months.‎ Ho’s hard work paid off after her business doubled in the first12 months. Over the next 12 months the income doubled again. Ho picked the right industry with IBISWorld (an Australian research company) analysis valuing solid waste collection services at $6.2 billion for 2015-2016 and predicting annual growth of 3.8 percent in the future.‎ However, Ho faced discrimination when starting out in an industry controlled by men. But it only ‎ inspired her. She regarded it as a driving force for her to get in the truck at 6 am. She said that any business or job that men can do, women can do too. And she proved it with her success.‎ ‎28. When Le Ho was in her twenties, she ______.‎ ‎ A. took a boat trip to ‎Vietnam ‎ B. owned several bridal stores ‎ C. got interested in online shopping ‎ D. moved to Australia with her parents ‎29. Le Ho took over CCWS mainly because ______.‎ ‎ A. her own business had failed ‎ B. her friend advised her to do so ‎ C. she wanted to make a bet with others ‎ D. she believed the waste industry is more stable ‎30. According to the IBISWorld analysis, we can infer that Le Ho is ______.‎ ‎ A. competent ‎ B. ambitious ‎ C. far-sighted ‎ D. strong-willed ‎31. How did Le Ho deal with the discrimination against her?‎ ‎ A. She simply ignored it.‎ ‎ B. She chose to keep silent.‎ ‎ C. She used it to encourage herself.‎ ‎ D. She expressed her anger publicly.‎ D Twenty years ago, the idea that technology would be at the center of business was still part of the future. Computers were just starting to land on desks as young companies like Microsoft Corp and Apple Inc said their products would change the way we work.‎ Back then, Michael Malone co-authored a book called “The Virtual Corporation,” describing the future as adaptive, driven by technology and global in reach. Now, in the age of constant communication ‎ and social networking, Malone has written “The Future Arrived Yesterday, the Rise of the Protean(变化多端的) Corporation and What It Means for You” as a kind of update.‎ While business has changed in fast ways, with computers and smart phones always attached to the Internet. Malone argues that companies have not changed fast enough. Employees have changed greatly from who they were 20 years ago thanks to new technology, but today’s companies “no longer reflect who we are now.”‎ Companies, he argues, need to change greatly to keep ahead. Malone points to IBM, Apple, and Cisco Systems, all of whom have changed their core business to meet future needs, as examples of what he calls protean corporations --- those that can change their forms, appearances or behaviors. Unlike traditional companies made up of long-term employees, a protean corporation has many layers. A small group of long-term employees at the center understand and guide strategy and culture. A middle ring, consisting of salaried workers with benefits, manage day-to-day operations. And an outer ring, or cloud, consists of freelancers, contractors, and suppliers. Extreme examples are Facebook, Wikipedia and MySpace --- each with a solid, small core of administrators who set standards and keep technical and cultural quality. The rest of the business is operated by a cloud of users who add content and only sometimes participate in the company’s operations.‎ The cloud will be made up of employees “whose understanding of the company’s business and culture can be anything from complete to indifferent, and whose contact with you may last for decades or just a matter of minutes.” While the core of any protean business should be vital, they are, in the end, people of the past. According to Malone, “it’s the rest of us who represent the future and change.”‎ ‎32. According to the passage, twenty years ago, ______.‎ ‎ A. computers had become very popular ‎ B. technology was at the center of business ‎ C. employees hadn’t changed fast enough to meet the future ‎ D. some young companies hoped to reform people’s way of work ‎33. We can infer from the passage that in a protean corporation ______.‎ ‎ A. salaried workers focus on the technical quality ‎ B. important decisions are made by long-term employees ‎ C. employees of the outer ring have good understanding of its business ‎ D. all the employees should participate in its operation more or less ‎34. According to the passage, which of the following is most different from traditional companies?‎ ‎ A. Microsoft Crop.‎ ‎ B. Cisco Systems.‎ ‎ C. Wikipedia.‎ ‎ D. Apple Inc.‎ ‎35. In Malone’s opinion, ______ stand for the future of protean corporations.‎ ‎ A. both administrators and users ‎ B. both the middle and the outer rings ‎ C. a small group of long-term employees ‎ D. Malone and other short-term employees 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The writer’s block Whatever you have to write, the idea of a blank page --- or screen --- can be very discouraging. Here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writer’s block.‎ ‎1. Think before your write.‎ Before you actually start, think about what you want to say, why you want to say it and who you are going to say it to. The most important question to ask is: what response do I want to get? __36__ It may be a memo(备忘录) at work. In that case, your main aim is that your reader will be able to get the most important information quickly.‎ ‎2. Keep it short and to the point.‎ Use short, simple sentences, written for maximum effect. Make sure that everything you say is relevant to your main aim or message. If you can’t, it’s probably because you’re not realy sure of exactly what you want to say. __37__‎ ‎3. Avoid repetition.‎ You may feel that a point needs stressing, and that you therefore want to repeat it just to make sure it sinks in. Don’t. It’s much better to make sure you expressed yourself clearly and simply the first time round. __38__‎ ‎4. Choose your style carefully.‎ This takes us back to the first point. __39__ If you know them personally, then you’ll also know how best to write to them. Make sure your style reflects both your relationship with your readers and your attitude to what you’re writing. If you’re writing to an anonymous(不知姓名的) audience, keep your style neutral(中立的). Remember that first impressions are vital. __40__ And of course, the wrong choice can do quite the opposite!‎ A. Remember your readers!‎ B. Try reading your text aloud to yourself.‎ C. It’ll make your text much easier to process.‎ D. And if you don’t know, your readers definitely.‎ E. The answer to that obviously depends on what you’re writing.‎ F. The right choice of words and tone can help you get off to a great start.‎ G. If something really needs to be said again, at least find a different way to do so.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Most of us have experienced a change of image at some time in our lives. The damage may be so __41__ that hardly anyone notices the difference, or it may be so great that even our close friends don’t immediately ___42__ us.‎ Changes of image may be personal or public. A(n) __43__ change is something which is __44__ for us as individuals but fairly normal for society. __45__, if a man gets his head shaved, this may be an important change for him personally, but it isn’t __46__ for society in general. However, in many parts of the world, people can’t __47__ a woman getting her head shaved. When American pop star Britney Spears shaved her head, many people decided that she must be losing her __48__.‎ Head shaving may __49__ some people because of its shock value --- it may be a symbol of independence, of escape from __50__ attitudes. It is a very public act and it forces people to __51__ you differently. In that way, it is perhaps __52__ to piercing(扎眼). People think that when they have it done, they are __53__ what they look like. Not all piercing is shocking, however. For women, having your ears ‎ pierced is seen as quite __54__, while having a nose stud(鼻饰) is slightly unusual, __55__ still not shocking. For men on the other hand, wearing earrings is still quite __56__ and piercing of other parts of the face cannot be __57__ in some places.‎ One reason why piercing may be shocking is that it suggests self-inflicted(加与自身的) pain, which some people might find __58__ to see. In that respect, it is like tattoos(纹身). But having a tattoo done is often a cause for __59__ because tattoos are more __60__. It’s said that 75% of people eventually regret having a tattoo done.[]‎ ‎41. A. rapid B. real C. slight D. sudden ‎42. A. believe B. recognize C. praise D. ignore ‎43. A. personal B. final C. public D. entire ‎44. A. new B. nice C. complete D. great ‎45. A. At first B. In addition C. Above all D. For example ‎46. A. shocking B. interesting C. preferable D. practical ‎47. A. see B. help C. stand D. stop ‎48. A. heart B. mind C. place D. life ‎49. A. attract B. change C. frighten D. challenge ‎50. A. realistic B. careless C. negative D. conventional ‎51. A. like B. treat C. know D. find ‎52. A. equal B. superior C. similar D. opposite ‎53. A. showing B. destroying C. imagining D. controlling ‎54. A. normal B. cruel C. painful D. strange ‎55. A. so B. but C. for D. or ‎56. A. beautiful B. surprising C. popular D. useless ‎57. A. noticed B. explained C. prevented D. accepted ‎58. A. impossible B. uncertain C. unusual D. uncomfortable ‎59. A. anger B. trouble C. regret D. fear ‎60. A. permanent B. harmful C. common D. complex 第二节：（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C 和 D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎61. He ______ our plan that we should arrange a party to strengthen our relationship.‎ ‎ A. contributed to B. devoted to C. subscribed to D. opposed to ‎62. Children who are ______ to computer games waste a lot of time playing them on the Internet.‎ A. addicted B. accustomed C. familiar D. similar ‎63. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she________a smile.‎ A. wore B. managed C. performed D. controlled ‎64. ______ my friends and myself I thank you—without your help we would have lost our lives.‎ A. In contrast with B. In relation to C. On behalf of D. Regardless of ‎65. Sometimes he would sit there for hours, ______ into the distance.‎ ‎ A. glaring B. watching C. noticing D. staring ‎66. She is so accustomed to ______ around all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her world ‎ caused her great panic. ‎ ‎ A. him being B. being C. him to be D. have him around ‎67. During the festival the town holds ______ traditional activities including temple fairs(庙会).‎ A. a collection of B. a range of C. a kind of D. a bunch of ‎68. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ______ the delay.‎ ‎ A. caused B. to cause C. was caused D. causing ‎69. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full. ‎ A. it B. that C. these D. them ‎70. ______those living in the slums(贫民窟), children here are living a happy and comfortable life.‎ A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Comparing to D. Compare to 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所学课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Being a volcanologist, I shall 71._______ forget my first sight of the eruption. ‎ It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. 72._______(work) hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep 73._______ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like railway train 74._______(pass) my window, I ran out of the house into the back garden 75._______ I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. The day after the eruption, 76._______ two scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as 77._______(close) as possible to the crater, but this 78._______(be) my first ‎ experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. ‎ Although the eruptions of volcanoes often take us 79._______ surprise, today I’m just as enthusiastic about my jobs as the day I first 80._______(start) and hope with my efforts, more lives will be saved.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The good many students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying up late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize just how damage to their health it causes, let alone the effect has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kid. The article claimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens into dull people which have no social life and at worse into potential killers.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件想你求助。‎ 请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰2. 你的建议。‎ Dear Roy,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. ________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 南昌二中2017—2018学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试卷答案 听力： 01--20 CBCBA ABABA BCABB BACBB 阅读： 21--40 DBD BDAB BDCC DDCB EDGAF 完型： 41--60 CBAAD ACBAD BCDAB BDDCA 单选： 61--70 CABCD ABDAB 语法填空：‎ ‎71. never/not 72. Having worked 73. when 74. passing 75. where ‎ ‎76. another 77. close 78. being 79. by 80. started 短文改错：‎ ‎81. too many time --- too much time ‎ ‎82. The good many --- a good many ‎83. exhausting --- exhausted ‎ ‎84. chat --- chatting ‎85. how damage--- what damage ‎ ‎86. the effect has --- the effect it has ‎ ‎87. are doing --- is doing ‎88. claimed for ---claimed ‎ ‎89. which have --- who have ‎ ‎90. worse --- worst 写作 One possible version Dear Roy,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. But take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will win more friends.‎ Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence. Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.‎ I’m looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua