初中7年级英语教案：第6讲 形容词副词 19页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 形容词副词 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.掌握形容词和副词在句子中充当的成分及位置；‎ ‎2.掌握动词v.ed 及v.ing的区别并能在具体语境中灵活运用。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 同步检测部分要求学生在5分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 学生之间相互批改;‎ ‎3. 要求学生更正，错误率过高的学生下次课再次抽默或者课后再次默写。‎ I. 同步检测（7B U5 ）‎ 单词默写。‎ 1. 妻子：wife 2. 小屋：hut 3. 仙子；小精灵：fairy 4. 金，金子；黄金：gold 5. 硬币：coin 6. 幸福：happiness 7. 口袋：pocket 1. 挣得；挣钱：earn 2. 回答：reply 3. 消失：disappear 4. 投票；表决；选举：vote 5. 工作努力的；辛勤的：hard-working 6. 舒服的：comfortable 7. 贪婪的：greedy 8. 永远：forever 9. 虽然；尽管；即使：although ‎ ‎ 教学建议： ‎ 看图片上的英文，让学生来解释形容词所表达的含义。然后看第二幅图片上的形容词，让学生进行分类。‎ ‎ ‎ 教学建议： ‎ 1. 建议老师对形容词副词的概念及在句子中的成分进行简单的诠释，以帮助学生理解句子结构和成分；‎ 2. 简单的知识点可以采取先做练习，检测学生对知识点的掌握情况，然后再根据学生的错误点进行重点讲解；‎ 3. 课堂练习要在限定时间内完成，错误的题目要让学生进行相关的指点总结。‎ I．形容词用法 一、 基本分类 性质形容词——直接表示事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，并且可以使用程度副词加以修饰 例如：good, large, heavy, beautiful等。大多数形容词都属于这一类。‎ 形容词 叙述形容词——又叫作表语形容词，没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词加以修饰；多以a开头。‎ 例如：alone(单独的)，afraid(害怕的)， asleep(睡着的)，alive(活着的)，awake(醒着的)， ‎ worth(值得的)，unable(不可能的)， ill(病的)。‎ 分词作形容词：现在分词作形容词表示主动；过去分词作形容词表示被动。‎ 例如：a frightening film 一部恐怖电影 a frightened girl 一个吓坏了的女孩 an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a locked gate 一个上了锁的大门 注意：它们是形容词而不是副词 二．以-ly结尾的形容词 如：friendly友好的 lonely孤独的 lovely可爱的 likely可能的 lively活泼的 ugly丑陋的 daily 日常的 ‎ 当堂练习： ‎ ‎1. We soon became with the couple next door.‎ A. politely B. easily C. friendly D. slowly ‎2 .Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them . ‎ A. politely B. lovely C. friendly D. luckily ‎3. The news of serious drought(干旱) in southwest China made Ben feel very ______.‎ ‎ A. badly B. sadly C. lonely D. sorry ‎4. These postcards look very ________. All of us want to buy some. ‎ ‎ A. nicely B. widely C. beautifully D. lovely ‎5. Most of the children like to buy these Teddy Bears because they look so ______.‎ A. nicely B. lovely C. beautifully D. well 三．作表语：在be动词、感官动词taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来），feel（感到）以及get, turn等系动词后用形容词作表语。如：‎ He is young. She looks happy today. The food tastes delicious. ‎ 当堂练习：‎ ‎1. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!‎ A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily ‎2. Mike used to look__________ before an exam．He was afraid of making too many mistakes．‎ ‎ A. nervously B. nervous C. excited D. excitedly ‎3. The fried chicken smells so ______ that every child wants to have a taste. ‎ A. well B. terribly C. delicious D. awful ‎4. Granny looked ______ at the naughty boy who had broken her glasses. ‎ A. lovely B. angrily C. friendly D. happily ‎5. The pop song sounded very _____. We enjoyed every minute of it. ‎ A. well B. beautiful C. wonderfully D. boring ‎6. There is a Chinese saying “Good medicine tastes_______, but it’s good for your health.” ‎ A. bad      B. badly     C. good     D. well 四． 作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。如：‎ You should keep your room clean every day. ‎ Don’t leave the door open when you go out. ‎ 当堂练习：‎ ‎1. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone .‎ A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily ‎ ‎2. Gardeners are very helpful to keep our housing estates .（普陀）‎ A. wonderfully B. beautiful C. clearly D. well ‎3. The plot of a comic strip is always full of action to keep the readers ______. （金山） ‎ A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly ‎4. We have various methods to make us work ___________.（虹口）‎ ‎ A. most efficient B. most efficiently C. more efficient D. more efficiently 五． 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词。‎ ‎　　 The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。‎ ‎　　 The new always replaces the old. 新事物总是取代旧事物。‎ 记住下列词汇：‎ the old (or the aged) 老人 the young 年轻人 the sick 病人 the healthy 健康人 the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋子 the white 白人 the black 黑人 ‎ the dead 死者 the brave 勇敢的人 the wounded 伤员 ‎ the evil 邪恶 the unexpected 出乎意料的事 the unknown 未知之事 ‎ the impossible 不可能的事 the smooth 顺事 the good 优点 the bad 缺点 ‎ ‎ 七、高频考点 ‎1）形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词的后面。‎ 当堂练习：‎ ‎1. ---Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---OK, Let’s give him______ to eat. ‎ A. something different B. different anything ‎ C. anything different D. different something ‎2. Pupils in our district have no homework on Wednesdays, They can do ____________ by themselves. ‎ A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting ‎ C. anything interesting D. interesting anything ‎3. Linda thinks their monitor hasn’t got ______ to say at the class meeting. ‎ ‎ A. something important B. anything important ‎ C. important something D. important anything ‎4. There is ___________ in today's newspaper. Please have a look. ‎ A. new things B. nothing new ‎ C. anything new D. something new ‎2）形容词放在系动词后作表语，尤其是5个感官系动词：‎ 感官系动词：‎ look看起来 ‎ sound听起来 taste尝起来 + 形容词 feel摸起来 smell闻起来 当堂练习：‎ ‎1. ---John looks so _______today because she got an “A” in her maths test. ‎ ‎ A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily ‎2. Don’t eat the food. It smells_______. ‎ ‎ A. badly B. bad C. good D. well ‎3. The pears taste ______ and sell______. ‎ ‎ A. well, good B. well, well C. good, well D. good, good ‎4. The food smelt so ________ that nobody in the restaurant wanted more. ‎ A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly ‎5. Your plan sounds ________, but it still needs to be discussed.‎ A) clearly B) well C) good D) loud ‎6. I’m afraid the food is delicious at this restaurant, but the service seems ________. ‎ A) good B) well C) poor D) badly ‎ ‎3）形容词作keep, make, leave的宾语补足语 当堂练习：‎ ‎1. Tom, you must keep your room_______. ‎ A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidy D. to be tidy ‎2. We should keep our eyes________ while doing eye exercise A. close B. closed C. open D. opened ‎4）-ed形容词（修饰人：人对某种事物的感受）和-ing形容词（修饰物：某物令人。。。）：‎ surprising / surprised exciting/excited amazing/amazed boring/bored disappointing/disappointed frightening/frightened interesting/interested; moving/moved； frustrating / frustrated… ‎ 考例：‎ ‎1. Oct 15th was one of________ days in 2003. The Shen zhou-V was sent up successfully. ‎ A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting ‎2. Harry Potter is an _______book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all ______in it. ‎ A. interesting, interesting B. interesting, interested ‎ C. interested, interesting D. interested , interested ‎ ‎3. The plan about going camping during the summer holiday sounds ________.‎ ‎ A) excited B) exciting C) excitedly D) excitement ‎4. My parents are quite _________ with the quality (质量) of the goods they’ve bought. They look so happy. ‎ ‎ A. excited B. satisfied C. frightened D. interested 形容词综合练习 ‎1. The British people feel quite ______while expecting their prince's wedding. ‎ ‎ A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitement ‎2. ---Judy, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.‎ ‎ ----Thank you. It’s _______what I need. ‎ ‎ A. just B. still C. only D. almost ‎3. This is a good book. Each time you read it, you will find ________in it.‎ ‎ A. something new B. new something ‎ ‎ C. nothing new D. new nothing ‎4. _______Chinese citizens have returned to China from Libya(利比亚).They are thankful to the Chinese government. ‎ ‎ A. Few B. A little ‎ ‎ C. Huge amounts of D. A large number of ‎ ‎5. Mrs. Smith is an excellent teacher and she has ________experience in teaching English. ‎ ‎ A. much B. many　 C. little 　　 D. few ‎6. We played badly in the game. Our teacher looked very ________with our performance. ‎ ‎ A. disappointed B. excited C. satisfied D. frightened ‎ ‎7. Shirley looks _________ in the blue new dress. How beautiful she is today! ‎ ‎ A. carefully B. quickly C. lovely D. seriously ‎8. Before Diana went abroad, she learned to do some _________ Chinese cooking. ‎ ‎ A. single B. simple C. terrible D. possible ‎9. We decided not to have a picnic last Sunday afternoon because it was raining ________.‎ ‎ A) serious B) seriously C) heavy D) heavily ‎10. Your idea on this topic sounds ________, but it still needs to be discussed. ‎ ‎ A) clearly B) well C) good D) loud II．副词的用法 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、基本分类 时间副词：today 今天，yesterday 昨天，now 现在，soon 很快，already 已经 地点副词：here 在这里，there 在那里，in 在家，out 在外，home 家 副 词 程度副词：almost 几乎，enough 足够，very 很，much 很，nearly 几乎 方式副词：slowly 慢慢地，fast 快快地 ，carefully 仔细地，badly 糟糕地，well 好 频度副词：often 经常，always 总是，usually 通常，sometimes 有时，never 从不，seldom 很少 疑问副词：when何时，where何地，why 为什么，how，怎么样 ‎ 关系副词：when，where， why-用来引导定语从句 其它副词：also也,either也,only仅仅，perhaps可能 二、副词用法详解 ‎ ‎1、构成 ‎1）本身即为副词的词：如now, very, there, how, too ‎ ‎2）由“形容词+ly”构成的副词：如：slow→slowly，clear→clearly，happy→happily，easy→easily ‎3）有些形容词和副词同形：如hard，early，late，high，wide，well等 This kind of wood is hard. 这种木材硬。 He looks well. 看起来他身体不错。‎ He studies hard.他努力学习。 He works well. 他工作得很好。‎ 考例：‎ ‎1. We are so glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. ‎ ‎ A) quickly B) more quickly C) less quickly D)the most quickly ‎2. Frank is playing his Iphone ________, but his father looks unhappy.‎ ‎ A) lovely B) happily C) friendly D)politely ‎3. All the mails will be ________ checked before they are sent.‎ ‎ A) care B) carful C) more careful D) carefully ‎5. The three astronauts in Shenzhou VII Spacecraft landed ______ in Inner Mongolia. ‎ ‎ A. safely B. loudly C. clearly D. suddenly ‎2、重点副词用法：‎ ‎1）much too 和too much ‎ much too 意为“非常，太”，much 和too 都是副词，much 修饰too , 用以加强语气，中心词是too ；‎ ‎ 用来修饰形容词副词原级。‎ too much 意为“太多”，中心词是much ,too 修饰much ,以加强语气，too much 修饰不可数名词，与too many 相对，too many 修饰可数名词。‎ 例句：The skirt is much too dear.‎ Please don’t eat too much ice cream , it’s bad for your health.‎ There are too many people in the supermarket.‎ 当堂练习：‎ ‎1.The sweater is very beautiful,but it’s________ dear.‎ A.too much B.much too C.too many D.more ‎2.Look! There is_______ice in the lake.‎ A.too much B.much too C.too many D.a lot ‎2）enough 修饰形容词副词放在其后；修饰名词放在其前面。‎ ‎ enough money carefully enough beautiful enough ‎ 当堂练习：‎ 1. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run_____ to catch the bus.‎ A. Fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly ‎ 2. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.‎ A .old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young ‎ 3. He is______ school.‎ A . old enough going to B. enough old to go to ‎ C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to ‎ ‎4. He walked______. I couldn’t _____ with him A. fast enough…..catch on B. fast enough…..catch up C. enough fast …..catch on D. enough fast…catch up ‎5．Jessica raised her painting ________ enough for the whole class to see.‎ ‎ A) high B) higher C) highest D) the highest ‎6. It’s ______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher. ‎ ‎ A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough ‎7. Don’t worry. He is to look after little Jimmy. ‎ A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ A. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎1. Tom is reading ___________ composition. It was all written by himself. ‎ ‎ A. a 80---words B. an 80---words C. an 80—word D. a 80—word ‎2. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper. ‎ ‎ A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ‎3. We are ___________ to hear that the girl can run at an __________ speed. ‎ ‎ A. amazed…amazed B. amazing…amazing ‎ ‎ C. amazed…amazing D. amazing…amazed ‎4. Although Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very ________.‎ ‎ A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautiful ‎5. The character “WALL-E” in the film helps human to collect rubbish. The film looks ______.‎ ‎ A. automatic B. amazing C. available D. active ‎ ‎6. Even the president joined us that evening and, we should say, he danced_______.‎ ‎ A. nice B. beautiful C. well D. wonderful ‎7. I suppose we should meet earlier and then we will have______ time to know each other. ‎ ‎ A. little B. plenty of C. few D. many ‎8. An operating room in a hospital should be _______clean. ‎ ‎ A. recently B. importantly C. quickly D. spotlessly ‎9. He told the story so _______that everyone enjoyed it very much. ‎ ‎ A. usefully B. attractively C. mainly D. bravely ‎10. Jim, you aren't allowed to carry ________ luggage in the airport when you go to London by plane. ‎ ‎ A. many B. much C. few D. little ‎11. After Jason ran for a long time yesterday afternoon, he really felt________.‎ ‎ A. quietly B. well C. surprised D. tired ‎12. Jane went to a big shopping mall yesterday, and she bought a pair of ________shoes. ‎ ‎ A. enjoyable B. available C. changeable D. comfortable ‎13. The foreign visitor could speak only _____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us. ‎ ‎ A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ‎14. I'm sorry that I can't pass you any salt because there is_________ in the bottle. ‎ ‎ A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ‎15. Water is much more precious than electricity, for the water for drinking is__________.‎ ‎ A. disappointed B. limited C. terrible D. various B. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ‎ Scientists are trying to turn the deserts（沙漠） into good land again. They want to b___1__ water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.‎ Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that p___2__ are desert makers. People are doing bad t__3__ to the earth.‎ Some places on the earth don’t get much rain, but they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are g___4___ there. Small green plants and grass are very i__5__ to dry places. They not only stop the hot sun from making the earth even drier, but also stop the wind from blowing the dirt(尘土) away. When a bit of rain ‎ falls, the plants hold the water. W__6___ plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.‎ Keys: bring people things growing important Without ‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ I．形容词用法 1. 以-ly结尾的形容词：‎ friendly友好的 lonely孤独的 lovely可爱的 likely可能的 ‎ lively活泼的 ugly丑陋的 daily 日常的 ‎ 2. 作表语：在be动词、感官动词taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来），feel（感到）以及get, turn等系动词后用形容词作表语。‎ 3. 作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用 4. 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词。‎ 5. ‎-ed形容词（修饰人：人对某种事物的感受）和-ing形容词（修饰物：某物令人。。。）：‎ II．副词的用法 ‎1. much too 和too much ‎ ‎2. enough 修饰形容词副词放在其后；修饰名词放在其前面。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 书面作业规定学生在25分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I．Choose the best answer.‎ ‎1. We could still see _____ teenagers roller skating and flying kites around the recreation area though it was getting dark. ‎ ‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎2. Tina's voice sounds ______. Perhaps she will be a wonderful singer when she grows up. ‎ ‎ A. sweet B. terrible C. softly D. brightly ‎3. The fish tasted ________ but the potatoes had not been cooked for long enough. ‎ ‎ A. well B. good C. terribly D.awful ‎4. There were only ________ minutes left before Sam checked up his physics paper again. ‎ ‎ A. few B. a few C. little D.a little ‎5. I’m afraid your schoolbag is to heavy. Do please take ______ out from it. ‎ ‎ A. something necessary B. something unnecessary ‎ ‎ C. necessary something D. Unnecessary something ‎6.We don't have _________information about the new company you are interested in. ‎ ‎ A. many B. much C. few D. little ‎ ‎7. The Bund looks _________beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day. ‎ ‎ A. very B. so C. such D. quite ‎8. The war in that area made many people __________, and they had to leave for other places. ‎ ‎ A. unhappy B. unhealthy C. useless D. homeless ‎ ‎9. Our class teacher was pleased to know that _______students in his class ate junk food. ‎ ‎ A. much B. many C. few D. little ‎10. The bowl of fish smells_______. It has probably gone bad. ‎ ‎ A. strange B. well C. nice D. terribly ‎11. When we face(面对) any danger, we should keep ________. ‎ ‎ A) calm B) careful C) quiet D) frightened ‎12. The young lady seems ________. She keeps singing and smiling all the morning. ‎ ‎ A) happy B. unhappy C) happiness D) happily ‎13. Peter walked out of the classroom quickly. Obviously, he was ________ at the ________ news. ‎ ‎ A) excited, excited B) excited, exciting C) exciting, exciting D) exciting, excited ‎ ‎14. David Beckham says he feels ________ by his new role as part-time global ambassador (大使) for Chinese football. ‎ A) excited B) excitedly C) angry D) angrily ‎15. Many people think the pop song Gangnam Style sounds ________, but others don’t like it at all. ‎ ‎ A) wonderfully B)terribly C) wonderful D) terrible ‎16. The dish smells ________ and you’d better throw it away. ‎ ‎ A) badly B) well C) good D) bad ‎17. Love will ________ last (延续) if we love the whole fine things around us. ‎ ‎ A) seldom B) always C) never D) sometimes II. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.‎ In our country, we have four seasons. What can we do in different seasons? When it's cold 1 , we must wear warm clothes if we go out. When it's 2 outside, we may take raincoats or umbrellas with us. When it's hot, we might sweat and want a cold drink. Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? The 3 goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature goes up. When the sun goes down, the air gets cooler and the temperature goes down or 4 much. In winter, if the temperature is low 5 , we get snow. You will feel happy in the snow, won't you? Choose the word or expression and complete the passage. ( )1. A. inside B. outside C. in D. out ‎( )2. A. snow B. snowy C. rains D. rainy ‎( )3.A. sun B. moon C. temperature D. air ‎( )4. A. drops B. rises C. up D. goes up ‎( )5. A. at last B. very C. enough D. nothing keys: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5. C III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.‎ Why does the earth have four seasons, while the moon does not? The answer is—weather. Clouds, winds, rain and s 1 --these are all s 2 of weather. They are a part of the weather picture. Three things make these signs of weather. When you k 3 what they are, you will always see them in every kind of weather. Without them you would have no weather. The first thing is the sun. It gives us light and h 4 , too. The second thing is air. There is air around us. You move around in the air just as a fish moves around in the ocean. The t 5 thing is water--water in the streams and rivers, water in the lakes, seas and oceans and water in you.‎ keys: l. snow 2. signs 3. know 4. heat 5. third ‎【预习思考】‎ ‎8B U6 同步学习 Ⅰ. Words.‎ ‎1. poem n. 诗；韵文 ‎ He wrote a poem about spring. 他写了一首关于春天的诗。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 poet n. 诗人 ‎ Li Bai was a great poet in Chinese history. 李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。‎ ‎ poetess n. 女诗人 ‎2. end v. 结束 ‎ They ended the party with a song. 他们以一首歌结束了聚会。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 end n. 结束；结局：The battle finally brought the war to an end. 这一仗使这场战争宣告结束。‎ ‎ at the end of在……的末端；在……的结束：‎ At the end of the film, the hero cried sadly. 在影片的结尾，主人公伤心地哭了。‎ ‎3. temperature n. 气温；温度 ‎ 【友情提示】 temperature这个单词中，画线的字母e不发音。‎ The nurse took the temperatures of all the patients. 那位护士给所有的病人量了体温。‎ ‎【拓展】 temper n. 脾气；情绪：His father is in a temper today. 他父亲今天情绪不好。‎ ‎4. drop v. 降低；减少 The temperature has dropped since last week. 从上周起就已经降温了。‎ ‎【拓展】 drop v. （使）落下；（使）掉下：I dropped the letter into the mail-box. 我把信投入信箱。‎ drop n.滴；水滴；液滴 The rain was leaking in large drops through the roof. 雨正大滴大滴地从屋顶漏下来。‎ ‎5. * shiver v.发抖 She shivered at the thought of going into the dark house alone.‎ 她想到要独自一人去那所黑暗的房子就不寒而栗。 ‎ ‎【拓展】 shiver n. 颤抖；哆嗦：A shiver ran down her spine. 她浑身哆嗦了一下。‎ ‎6. blackboard n. 黑板 The teacher wrote down the new words on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上写下新单词。‎ ‎【友情提示】 blackboard是一个合成词：black(黑色的)+board（板）=blackboard(黑板)。‎ ‎7. awful adj. 糟糕的；极讨厌的 We had an awful earthquake here last year. 去年我们这里发生了一次可怕的地震。‎ ‎【近义词】terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 ‎【拓展】awfully adv. 可怕地：That man acted awfully. 那个男子演技很差。‎ ‎8. silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 He told a silly story. 他讲了一个很傻的故事。‎ It was silly of me to say such a thing. 我说这话真傻。‎ ‎【拓展】 silly n. 呆子；傻子：Well, silly, why not stay?喂，傻瓜，为什么不留下呢？‎ 指点迷津: silly, stupid, foolish ‎ ‎(1) silly指“头脑简单；不懂事的；傻头傻脑的”。‎ Stop asking such silly questions!别再问这么傻的问题了！‎ silly有时带感情色彩，表示嗔怪。‎ You silly child. 你这个傻孩子。（此句并无太多的贬义）‎ ‎(2) stupid指“智力差的；反应迟钝的”。‎ He is very stupid in learning Maths. 他学数学很笨。‎ ‎(3) foolish指“无头脑的；缺乏常识的；缺乏判断能力的”。‎ It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon. 想摘月亮是一件蠢事。‎ 概括起来，silly指“傻”，stupid指“笨”，foolish多指“愚蠢”。‎ ‎9. everywhere adv. 到处；处处 Cocos are everywhere in Hainan‎ ‎Island. 海南岛上到处都是椰子树。‎ 指点迷津: everywhere, anywhere everywhere是指“所有地点；每一处”；anywhere是指“任意一个地方”。试比较：‎ ‎-Where did you visit when you were staying in that city?待在那座城市的时候，你都参观哪些地方了？‎ ‎-Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。（表示任何地方）‎ ‎-Where do you want to go after class?放学后你想去哪儿？‎ ‎-Anywhere. 哪儿都行。（表示任意一处）‎ ‎10. nothing pron. 没有什么；没有东西 There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。‎ 指点迷津: nothing, none, no one(nobody)‎ nothing只能指物，表示“没有什么（东西）”。它们不可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。‎ ‎ Nothing is impossible. 没有什么（事情）是不可能的。‎ ‎ none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”，其后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。它通常用来强调数量之少，因而常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。‎ ‎ None of these pens works/work. 这些钢笔一支都不能用。‎ ‎ -How many books are there in the bag?这个书包里有多少书？‎ ‎ -None. 一本也没有。‎ ‎ no one= nobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人而不能用于指物，因而常用来回答who的提问。它不能与of连用。‎ ‎ -Who is in the room?谁在房间里？‎ ‎ -No one/Nobody. 没有人。‎ ‎11. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 ‎ We are disappointed that you will not be able to come. 你不能前来，我们很失望。‎ ‎ We were disappointed at the results. 我们对结果感到失望。‎ ‎ 【近义词】sad adj. 沮丧的；悲伤的 ‎ 【拓展】 disappoint v.使失望，使沮丧：I’m sorry to disappoint you. 我很抱歉，让你失望了。‎ ‎ disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的：‎ The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very disappointing. 这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我看了之后却觉得很失望。‎ ‎12. sadly adv.伤心地 ‎ He shook his head sadly. 他伤心地摇了摇头。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 sad adj. 悲哀的；悲伤的：‎ She is still very sad over the death of her aunt. 姑妈的去世至今还令她悲伤不已。‎ ‎ sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤；忧愁：There was some sadness in her voice. 她的声音中带有几分伤感。‎ Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. We start having fun. 我们开始玩乐。‎ ‎ have fun是“玩得开心”的意思，其中fun作名词，表示“有趣的事；有意思的事”。‎ ‎ You'll sure have fun at the party tonight. 今晚的聚会上你一定会玩得很开心。‎ ‎ Have fun while you can. The hard times is just around the corner. 趁可以玩的时候多玩玩吧。马上就是辛苦的时候了。‎ ‎2. think of意为“想起；考虑”。‎ ‎ What does this photograph make you think of?这张照片让你想起了什么？‎ ‎ 指点迷津: think of, think about, think over ‎(1) think of和think about表示“考虑；对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。‎ ‎ They're thinking of/about buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。‎ ‎ What do you think of/about the TV play? 你认为那部电视剧怎么样？‎ ‎(2) think of意为“打算；想出；关心”时，一般不与think about互换。‎ ‎ Helen, are you thinking of marrying Tom? 海伦，你打算嫁给汤姆吗？‎ ‎ Who thought of the idea? 谁想出的这个主意？‎ ‎ Lei Feng was always thinking of others. 雷锋总是为别人着想。‎ ‎(3) think about意为“思考；研究”时，一般不能和think of换用。‎ ‎ I often thought about what you said. 我常常回想你说过的话。‎ ‎ I'Il think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. 我会考虑你的建议，明天给你答复。‎ ‎(4) think over意为“仔细考虑”。‎ ‎ Think over, and you'll find a way. 仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。‎ ‎ We need several days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天的时间仔细考虑这件事情。‎ ‎3. all the time意为“一直，总是”。‎ ‎ I've kept on thinking about that all the time. 我一直惦记着这件事。‎ ‎ 【近义词】 always adv. 一直；总是 ‎4. plenty of意为“许多；大量的”。‎ ‎ 与a lot of、lots of等意思相同，用于修饰可数或不可数名词。‎ ‎ There's plenty of room for everyone inside. 里面有的是地方，大家都可以进来。(修饰不可数名词room)‎ ‎ If a lawyer has plenty of clients, he will become rich. 一名律师如果有许多诉讼委托人，他就会发财。(修饰可数名词clients)‎ ‎5. at last意为‘‘终于；最终”。‎ ‎ He finished his paper at last. 他终于完成了论文。‎ ‎ 【近义词】 finally adv.最终；最后 in the end最后；终于 ‎6. come out of是“从……出来”的意思。其中介词短语out“表示“出来”。‎ ‎ I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it was his old sister.‎ ‎ 昨天我看到他和一位女土从超市里出来。可能那就是他姐姐。‎ ‎ 【友情提示】 介词短语out of表示的意思很多，其用法也颇为复杂，现归纳如下：‎ ‎(1)表示地点（从里向外）：‎ ‎ Fish can not live out of water. 离开了水，鱼就不能活。‎ ‎(2)表示动作或运动的方向：‎ ‎ They walked out of the supermarket. 他们走出了超市。‎ ‎(3)表示部分关系：‎ ‎ This will happen in nine cases out of ten. 这种情况十之八九会发生。‎ ‎(4)表示“在……范围以外；越出……界限”：‎ ‎ The ship is out of sight. 船已驶出了视野范围。‎ ‎(5)表示“出于……动机；由于……原因”：‎ The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving. 这起交通事故是由于粗心驾驶所致。‎ ‎(6)表示竭尽或缺乏：‎ We are out of tea. 我们的茶叶用完了。‎ ‎(7)表示材料或来源：‎ ‎ This paragraph is out of Marx's works. 这一段引自马克思著作。‎ ‎(8)与某些动词连用，表示“放弃；丧失”：‎ ‎ He talked his wife out of buying a new bicycle. 他说服妻子不买新自行车了。‎ ‎ 另外，out of与其他词可以构成许多实用、常见的固定词组，这些词组有：‎ ‎ out of action (失去作用；停止运动)，out of breath(上气不接下气)，out of control(失去控制)，out of date(过时)，out of doubt(确定无疑)，out of fashion(过时了)，out of kindness（出于好意），out of order(不整齐；次序颠倒)，out of one’s power(力所不及)，out of place(不适当，不相称)，out of question(毫无疑问)，out of the question(不可能；成问题)，out of shape(变形)，out of work(失业)等。‎ ‎【随堂小练】‎ I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.‎ 1. In autumn, some become brown, red or yellow. (leaf)‎ 2. Let's start . (run)‎ 3. They will just go to in winter. (asleep)‎ 4. My parents work hard for a life. (good)‎ 5. It's too hot. Let's go in the pool. (swim)‎ 6. It's today. Please put on your cap. (sun)‎ 7. The sun gives us light and . (hot)‎ 8. On a day, we can fly kites in the park. (wind)‎ 9. Look, the birds are making their in the tree. (nest)‎ ‎10. This is my time to visit China. (two)‎ ‎【Keys】1. leaves 2. running 3. sleep 4. better 5. swimming 6. sunny 7. heat 8. windy ‎ ‎9. nests 10. second