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外研版英语九年级上册第一单元检测题
(时间:45分钟 分值:100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片(5分)
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的句子(5分)
6. Mount Tai is one of the most __________mountains in China.
7. Mount Tai is in the __________of Shandong Province.
8. It takes you about two hours to get there from our school by __________.
9. __________is the best season to climb Mount Tai.
10. On the __________of the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines, unique rocks around you and the sunrise.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. The sea covers ______three-fourths of the earth’s surface.
A. near B. next to C. nearby D. nearly
2. There should be an envelope ______the fridge.
A. on top of B. on top C. at the top D. in the top of
3. The climbers stopped 300 metres ______the top of the mountain.
A. under B. over C. below D. on
4. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming ______.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
5. —Mike, where is Miss Li?
—She ______ a speech to the first-year students now.
A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. will give
6. —How do you like the concert given by F. I. R. ?
—Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A. though B. because C. so D. and
【变式训练】
______ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot.
A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so D. /; so
7. People ______set off fireworks ______it gets dark.
A. won’t; until B. will; until C. can; until D. /; until
I __________English __________9 o’clock last night.
A. won’t; until B. will; until C. can; until D. /; until
8. They spent two ______yuan on this building.
A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of
9. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.
—He ______Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
10. —Would you like some rice?
— __________. I’d like some soup.
A. No, I don’t B. No, not like C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 1 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 2 wonders of the world.
The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over 3 years. Slowly, the river cut down 4
hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 5 . Today the canyon is very deep. It’s also very 6 , about 20 kilometres. And 7 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon.
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and 8 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colours of the rocks are 9 clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n) 10 that you will never forget.
1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2. A. natural B. modern C. ancient D. national
3. A. million of B. five millions of C. millions of D. five million of
4. A. along B. through C. across D. past
5. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. risen
6. A. long B. deep C. high D. wide
7. A. as a result B. because of C. thanks to D. thanks for
8. A. in B. on C. at D. for
9. A. especially B. friendly C. hardly D. differently
10. A. interview B. trip C. visit D. experience
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the Jumna River in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favourite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师)Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1653. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with a marble(大理石)path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building
now is kept in good condition.
The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned(监禁)by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal after his death.
1. The Taj Mahal was built for ______.
A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz and Shah
2. ______designed the Taj Mahal.
A. Shah Jehan B. Ustad Ahmad Lahori
C. Arjumand Banu Bagam D. Mumtaz Mahal
3. Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife because ______.
A. his own tomb hadn’t been built B. he hoped to be buried there
C. King and Queen should be buried together D. he liked Mumtaz all his life
4. From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before
B. the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist now
C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed
D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest
5. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. why the Taj Mahal was built
B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C. some information about the Taj Mahal
D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1. Would you please keep s __________? The baby is sleeping.
2. I went to the cinema, but my brother r __________at home.
3. Look at the road s __________. It says “Don’t turn left.”
4. You should answer the teacher’s question in a l __________voice.
5. It’s very warm today. The sun is s __________brightly.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 科学家们在海底发现了一种奇怪的鱼。
Scientists found a kind of strange fish __________ __________ __________ __________the sea.
2. 依我看来, 这是一本很重要的有关健康的书籍。
__________ __________ __________, this is a very important book about health.
3. 你确信他们会参加今晚的讨论吗?
Are you __________they will __________ __________the discussion tonight?
4. 北方, 陡峭的悬崖突然向下倾斜直落大海。
To the north, steep cliffs __________ __________and down to the sea.
5. 并不是他说的每件事我都赞成。
I didn’t __________ __________everything he said.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(20分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示, 把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上, 使句意完整。
The Great Wall of China i 1 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to e 2 , over mountains, through valleys(山谷)and finally reaches the sea.
The Great Wall is more than 8, 000 kilometres l 3 , six to seven metres high and four to five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough f 4 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.
It was very difficult to b 5 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built i 6 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives.
Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 7 people, but a 8 to people all over the world.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)
“谢尔曼将军”巨杉树(The General Sherman tree)是世界上最大的树, 它生长在美国的落基山脉(the Rocky Mountains)上, 高达近百米, 树龄4 000多岁, 和金字塔年代相当, 这棵树还可以再活2 000年。巨杉如此长寿和粗壮, 人们对此很感兴趣, 它也是自然界的奇迹之一。
根据以上提示, 写一篇约80个词的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
1. Please have a __________(discuss)about a wonder of the world.
2. —I called you last night, but there was no answer.
—Sorry, I __________(watch)a TV play so I didn’t hear.
3. Bruce’s father has studied the culture of the __________(east)countries.
4. I have never seen such a __________(wonder)film before.
5. I look forward to __________(visit)the Great Wall again.
Ⅱ. 同义句转换(10分)
1. Deng Ye would like to answer the article “Helping and learning”.
Deng Ye would like to __________ __________the article “Helping and learning”.
2. How do you like the film?
__________do you __________ __________the film?
3. Do you know the height of the Eiffel Tower?
Do you know __________ __________the Eiffel Tower is?
4. I have known David for over 20 years.
I have known David for __________ __________20 years.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
【听力材料】
1. They are walking along the path.
2. The man standing beside the window is Nick’s uncle.
3. His grandpa joined the army in 1948.
4. There are many birds flying in the sky.
5. Cross the stream and we can get to a very beautiful place.
答案: 1~5. DAECB
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的句子(5分)
【听力材料】
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners visit it. It’s not far from here. It takes you about two hours to get there by bus from our school. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines, unique rocks around you and the sunrise. The sunrise is wonderful. Mount Tai is really a nice place to visit.
答案: 6. famous 7. middle 8. bus 9. Autumn 10. top
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意: 大海覆盖了地球表面的近四分之三。near“在……附近”; next to“靠近”; nearby“在附近的”; nearly“几乎; 差不多”。故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。on top of意为“在……上面; 盖住”。句意: 在冰箱上面应该有一个信封。
3. 【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。句意: 登山者停在了山顶下300米处。below是指“低于……”, 不一定在正下方, 而under是指“在……正下方”。故选C。
4.【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级的用法。比较级连用表示“越来越……”, 构成为“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+形容词”。故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: ——迈克, 李老师在哪里? ——她正在给一年级的学生做演讲。由答语时间状语now(现在)可知使用现在进行时。故选C。
6.【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。根据答句句意“音乐会很激动人心, 虽然有一首曲子演奏得不是很好”可知为让步状语从句。故选A。
【变式训练】【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。句意: 虽然他很年轻,
但是他懂得很多。且but和though不连用。故选B。
7.【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。句意: 直到天黑人们才会燃放烟花。not. . . until“直到……才”。故选A。
【归纳拓展】
until的用法
until“直到……”表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中, 句子的谓语动词必须是延续性的。not. . . until“直到……才”表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生, 用在否定句中, 主句中的谓语是短暂性动词。
我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。
I __________English __________9 o’clock last night.
答案: studied; until
8. 【解析】选C。考查数词的用法。million前有具体数字修饰时, 用单数, 故选C。
9.【解析】选C。考查延续性动词的用法。答句句意: 他出差去上海两个月了, for two months是一段时间, 须用延续性动词。has gone to去了某地, has been to去过某地, has been in表示一直在某地, 表示状态。故选C。
10. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。Would you like. . . 否定回答为No, thanks. 故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选D。考查反身代词用法。句意: 但是你必须亲自去那儿感受它的规模和美丽。反身代词可以用作主语同位语, 表示强调。故选D。
2.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 大峡谷是最伟大的世界自然奇观之一。natural“自然的”; modern“现代的”; ancient“古代的”; national“国家的”。故选A。
3.【解析】选C。考查数词用法。million前无具体数字修饰, 后面加-s和of。故选C。
4.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。河流切穿岩石, 从内部穿过, 使用介词through。故选B。
5.【解析】选B。考查动词用法。句意: 同时, 陆地正在升起。故选B。
6.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据上下文可知, 此处表示“大峡谷也很宽”。wide“宽的”, 故选D。
7. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 因为它的高度, 峡谷两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。as a result“结果”; because of“因为”; thanks to“多亏”; thanks for“为……感谢”。故选B。
8.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。in different seasons“在不同的季节”。故选A。
9. 【解析】选A。考查副词。句意: 日出时, 红色、金色、棕色和橙色的岩石的颜色特别清晰明亮。especially“特别”; friendly“友好的”; hardly“几乎不”; differently“不同地”。故选A。
10. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。interview“面试”; trip“旅行”; visit“参观”; experience“经历”。根据句意: 无论你是从大峡谷的顶部还是底部观看, 它都将是你永远不会忘记的经历。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句It is in memory of his favourite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. 可知选A。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句The building was designed by a local Muslim architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori. 可知选B。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal after his death. 可知选A。
4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第一句The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. 可知选D。
5. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文让我们了解了一些关于泰姬陵的信息。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
答案: 1. silent 2. remained 3. sign 4. loud 5. shining
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. at the bottom of 2. In my opinion 3. sure; join in 4. fall away 5. agree with
Ⅶ. 短文填空(20分)
答案: 1. is 2. east 3. long 4. for 5. build 6. it 7. Chinese 8. also
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)
【参考范文】
The General Sherman tree is the biggest tree in the world. It grows on the Rocky Mountains in the US. It’s nearly 100 metres high. It has grown for over 4, 000 years. So it’s the oldest tree. It’s as old as the Pyramids. It may live for another 2, 000 years.
People are interested in the General Sherman tree because the tree can grow so strongly and live such a long life. And it’s one of the wonders of the natural world, too.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
答案: 1. discussion 2. was watching 3. eastern 4. wonderful 5. visiting
Ⅱ. 同义句转换(10分)
答案: 1. reply to 2. What; think of 3. how high 4. more than
外研版英语九年级上册第二单元检测题
(时间:45分钟 分值:100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语(5分)
1. A. Have a good trip. B. Thank you. C. Congratulations.
2. A. Some times. B. Some time. C. Sometime.
3. A. On the mountain. B. In the wild. C. Corn.
4. A. On 4th July. B. On 1st October. C. On 10th September.
5. A. Having dumplings. B. Wearing green clothes.
C. Watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)
Date
on the 6 day of the 1st lunar month
Activities
7 lanterns; 8 lantern riddles; eating yuanxiao
Daytime
a dragon lantern 9 , a land boat dance, walking on stilts and so on
Night
magnificent lanterns
10 form a beautiful scene
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. A lot of green trees ______on each side of the street.
A. develop B. increase C. plant D. grow
2. All living things ______the sun for their growth.
A. depend of B. fill with C. full of D. depend on
3. —Do you know when he ______tomorrow?
—Don’t worry. I think as soon as he ______, he will give you a call.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. comes; comes
4. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
5. —How old is your daughter?
— ______. We had a special party for her ______birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth
6.—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven’t decided where ______.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
7. —Do you know when the USA ______?
—In 1776.
A. found B. was found C. was founded D. founded
8. Mr. Yang never plays video games in his free time, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
9. —Haven’t you finished your homework?
— ______. We finished it two hours ago.
A. Yes, we haven’t B. No, we have C. Yes, we have D. No, we haven’t
10. —Our team has just won the game. We all feel so excited now.
—______.
A. Good luck B. Enjoy yourselves C. Well done D. And anything special
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their 1 cards, presents and flowers.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the 2 .
Many families begin Mother’s Day with 3 in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum 4 late as they go into the kitchen(厨房)and get ready 5 her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle 6 only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest 7 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully
carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 8 it is given to mum in bed.
Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum 9 and let her see what a wonderful 10 she has.
1. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends
2. A. housework B. washing C. work D. shopping
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
4. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook
5. A. to B. for C. with D. by
6. A. in B. on C. with D. of
7. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food
8. A. after B. when C. if D. before
9. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest
10. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent Americans will eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous! Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a “pardon”. The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving Parade(游行). Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life.
Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America’s national bird.
Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour.
Turkeys don’t have ears. They hear by using a growth above their beaks(尖喙). But their hearing is five times better than human hearing.
Turkeys are such interesting birds—no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America’s national birds!
1. _________ people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
A. A few B. Some C. Most D. All
2. The underlined word “pardon” means __________.
A. 赦免 B. 赐死 C. 礼物 D. 原谅
3. A wild turkey can fly at the speed of ______.
A. 88 kilometers per hour B. 40 kilometers per hour
C. as fast as a kept one D. five times faster than man
4. The turkey doesn’t have ______.
A. eyes B. ears C. a mouth D. wings
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The turkey on the farm B. The history of the turkey
C. How to keep the turkey D. The star of thanksgiving
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1. There is a big star and four smaller stars in our national f __________.
2. There are four s __________in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
3. Tree Planting Day comes on the T __________of March.
4. The singer was standing __________(在……之中)his fans.
5. We are having a party to celebrate Betty’s __________(第二十个)birthday.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
6. My uncle __________(teach)in this school since he was twenty years old.
7. While __________(dance)on the stage, Amy felt very happy.
8. I was just leaving when someone __________(knock)at the door.
9. It’s silly of you __________(copy)others’ homework.
10. With the boy __________(lead)the way, we found the house easily.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)
1. 我们只可以休一天假吗?
Shall we have only __________ __________ __________?
2. 水上乐园是旅游度假的好地方。
Watertown is a great place to __________ __________ __________.
3. 请你摆好餐具准备吃晚饭好吗?
Will you please __________ __________ __________for dinner?
4. 我们有充足的时间; 用不着太急促。
We’ve got __________ __________time; there’s no need to rush.
5. 王先生不喜欢在公共场合发表讲话。
Mr. Wang does not like to __________ __________in public.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
节假日, 人们不愿待在家里, 而是越来越喜欢外出游玩。请根据内容提示, 写一篇英语短文。
内容提示: 1. 人们喜欢看不同的事物, 做有趣的事情。
2. 于是乡下人到城里去, 城里人到乡下去。
3. 节假日时所有的交通工具都很忙, 买票难。
4. 越来越多的人自驾去旅游。
要求: 1. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名;
2. 可适当自由发挥;
3. 字迹工整, 条理清晰;
4. 80~100个词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. How about your school?
B. What day is it today?
C. How do you celebrate Children’s Day?
D. The children there can’t celebrate their festival.
E. What kinds of books did you donate?
F. I’m sorry about that.
G. What’s the date today?
A: 1
B: It’s June 1st. It’s Children’s Day. It’s about 20 days since the earthquake hit my friend Jim’s home town. 2
A: Maybe. They have suffered a lot. Many of them have become homeless. Some even have lost their lives.
B: 3 Our school has done something to help them. I have donated 200 yuan to them. 4
A: Our school has organized a charity show to raise money for the children there. Many students have donated books as well.
B: 5
A: Er, many, such as popular fairy tales, science stories and so on.
B: What a good job you have done! I hope they will rebuild their homes and go back to school soon.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅱ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。
Halloween is an old festival. Americans celebrate it every y 1 . It comes on October 31st, the e 2 before All-Saint’s Day. It’s a holiday for children.
Every a 3 , when the vegetables are ripe, c 4 pick large pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and p 5 lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!
The children a 6 put on strange masks and clothes. Some children make their faces l 7 like monsters. Then they carry boxes to c 8 money for“UNICEF”from door to door. They raise money to help p 9 children all over the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually r 10 a treat for themselves, too.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
【听力材料】
1. Hello, Lucy. I’m going to the UK with my parents next week.
2. How long will you spend on the visit to Australia?
3. What do these animals live on?
4. Do you know when the Independence Day is?
5. What do you do at Thanksgiving?
答案: 1~5. ABCAC
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)
【听力材料】
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. This day’s important activity is watching lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the street. “Guessing lantern riddles”is another activity of the festival. People will eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the“Yuanxiao Festival”. Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan, which in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with“tuanyuan”. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.
In the daytime, there are performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a land boat dance, walking on stilts and so on. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene.
答案: 6. 15th/fifteenth 7. watching 8. guessing 9. dance 10. fireworks
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 许多绿树生长在街道的两边。grow意为“生长”。故选D。
2.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 所有生物的生长都依靠太阳。depend on意为“依靠”。故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志; as soon as引导的时间状语从句, 时态遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
4. 【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。when意为“当……时候”; after意为“在……之后”; until意为“直到”; while意为“当……时候”。空处所在句句意: 你不得不等到绿灯亮。根据句意, until符合句意, 所以选C。
5. 【解析】选B。考查数词的用法。句意: ——你女儿多大? ——九岁, 昨天我们为她的九岁生日办了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时用基数词, 表示几岁生日时用序数词; 故选B。
6.【解析】选D。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意: ——我将去哈尔滨过暑假, 你呢? ——我还没有决定去哪里。decide后可接宾语从句, 也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故选D。
7. 【解析】选C。考查动词用法。由句意: ——你知道美国是什么时候建立的吗? ——在1776年。可知用一般过去时, found意为“创立; 建立”, 且本句用被动语态。故选C。
8. 【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是否定句, 且谓语动词是实义动词。故选C。
9. 【解析】选C。考查否定疑问句的回答。根据“我们两小时以前就完成了”可知, 此处选择肯定回答。故选C。
10. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——我们队刚刚赢了比赛, 我们感到很激动。——做得好。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。本文讲的是母亲节, 所以孩子们在这一天送给母亲礼物。故选A。
2. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 让她好好休息, 而其他家庭成员做家务。housework意为“家务”。故选A。
3.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文可知, 庆祝母亲节从早餐开始。故选A。
4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚, 他们进入厨房为她准备她最爱吃的饭。sleep意为“睡觉”。故选B。
5.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。get ready for“为……做准备”。故选B。
6.【解析】选C。考查介词用法。with短语作后置定语。故选C。
7.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 孩子们可以在花园里摘最漂亮的花。flower意为“花”。故选B。
8.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: 卡片和小礼物在给妈妈之前, 可以放在盘子里。before意为“在……之前”。故选D。
9.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 是让妈妈休息的好日子。rest意为“休息”。故选D。
10.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 让她看看她拥有多么完美的家。family意为“家; 家庭”。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一句的句意“在感恩节, 大约百分之八十八的人吃火鸡”可知在感恩节大多数美国人吃火鸡。故选C。
2. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由该段的第二句话可知“一只幸运火鸡不但不被吃掉, 而且还会变得非常著名”; 下文也提到这只火鸡飞往佛罗里达参加感恩节大游行, 因此画线单词所在句的句意为: 但是不是吃掉这只火鸡, 而是总统把它赦免。故选A。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段的But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour. 可知选A。
4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段的Turkeys don’t have ears. 可知火鸡没有耳朵。故选B。
5. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文重点叙述了幸运火鸡不会被吃掉, 而是参加感恩节大游行, 一举成名。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
答案: 1. flag 2. seasons 3. Twelfth 4. among 5. twentieth
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
答案: 6. has taught 7. dancing 8. knocked 9. to copy 10. leading
Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)
答案: 1. one day off 2. take a vacation 3. lay the table
4. plenty of 5. make speeches
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
【参考范文】
Nowdays, people prefer going out for a trip to staying at home during vacation. They enjoy watching different things and doing something interesting. So people in the countryside go to the cities while people from cities go to the countryside. It’s becoming more and more difficult to buy tickets so that more and more people drive their own cars to take a vacation. This makes the traffic very heavy. But I think it’s better to go out by bus or by train though we had to buy tickets and wait in a long line, because at least it can make a good effect on the environment. Do you agree with me?
Ⅰ. 补全对话(10分)
答案: 1~5. GDFAE
Ⅱ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. year 2. evening 3. autumn 4. children 5. put 6. also 7. look 8. collect 9. poor 10. receive
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