人教PEP版八年级下册英语同步课件-Unit 1-Section A(Grammar focus-4c) 28页

Section A (Grammar focus-4c) 1. To learn to talk about health problems and accidents What’s the matter (with Ben)? Do you have a fever? 2. To learn to use “have” to talk about health problems: have + (a) + 病症 He has a sore back. 3. To learn to use modal verb should/ shouldn’t for suggestions You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Should I put some medicine on it? 4. To learn to use reflexive pronouns to talk about accidents He hurt himself. Observe and learn What’s the matter? 用于询问某人发生了什么不愉快 的事情、周边发生了什么事情等。 用于健康话题时，旨在询问某人 哪里不适，其中matter后可由 “with”引出具体的询问对象，意 为“……怎么了？” 注意：当只想表示关心，询问对方身体情况时， 最好不要在What’s the matter之后加with you， 因为What’s the matter with you?也可表示带有责 怪或者不理解之意，可能会引起误解。 用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还 有如下结构： 1. What’s wrong (with…)? 2. What’s the trouble (with…)? 3. What happened (to…)? 4. Is there anything wrong (with…)? 5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称? (英式英语为：Have you got a(n) + 疾病名称?) 6. Did you catch/get…? Observe and learn “have/get a(n)+疾 病名称” 表示患病 “hurt/cut+反身代词” 表示伤着自己了 动词take/get (take更 常见)可以表达诊治 用see或go to…表达就医 有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法 表示患病 have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见) e.g. have a cold have a fever have a cough get a stomachache get a toothache 某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。 表示不适 get+V-ed形式 be/feel+形容词 be/feel tired be/feel sick be/feel dizzy(晕头转向) head feels hot get hurt get cut in the hand get hit by a ball 表示伤害 hurt/cut+反身代词 hurt/cut/break+ 身体具体部位 hurt my leg cut her finger break his arm hurt myself cut himself 表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见) take one’s temperature take some medicine take an injection (注射) take/get an X-ray 表达就医：see…/go to… see the dentist/doctor go to a doctor go to (the) hospital Observe and learn 1) --What should she ____? --She ______ take her temperature. 2) – I have a stomachache. --You _________ eat so much next time. 3) –He hurt himself. He has a sore back. --He ______ lie down and rest. Fill in the blanks. do should shouldn’t should go Ready? 4) –He has a toothache. --He __________ a dentist and get an X- ray. 5) –What ______ she do? --She ___________ her temperature. 6) – Should I put some medicine on it? -- Yes, you ______./No, you __________. should should see shouldn’tshould should take 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _______ ______ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You ________ _______ strangers. 3. 我应该打开窗户吗？ 　______ ____ ______ the window? should finish shouldn’t believe Should I open 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练 习对本课的语法内容有了一定的 了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。 •否定形式: should not / shouldn’t “不应当；不该” should 是情态动词， 意为“应该”， 后接动词原形， 表示责任和义务、 征 询意见或建议等。 含有should的肯定句变一般疑问句时， 应将should提到句首: She should take her temperature. Should she take her temperature? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+should. 否定回答：No, 主语+shouldn’t. ---Yes, she should. ---No, she shouldn’t. 请根据健康问题用should给出恰当的建 议。 1. Jim has a toothache. 2. One of my classmates has a cold. 3. Linda cut herself. 小小医护室 He should see a dentist. He/She should go to a doctor. She should put some medicine on the cut. 反身代词 – Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. – Wow, you are so smart! A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 英语中用来表示“你自己”、“我自己”、 “他自己”、“我们自己”，“你们自己” 等意义的代词称反身代词。形式如下表： 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词 1. Boys and girls, it is important to trust _____. It is the secret of success. A. yourself B. you C. us D. yourselves 2. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves 4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt _______ when I played basketball yesterday. What ______ I do? B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I _____ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you _________. should my back should Should What’s have shouldn’t 3. A: _____ Mike ____ a fever? B: No, he _______. He ___ a stomachache. A: He ______ drink some hot tea. Does has have doesn’t should 4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut). My advice: 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist/get some sleep). My advice: She should… She should … 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise). My advice: 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: They should take some medicine. He should go to see a doctor. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. 4c Groupwork Sample conversation: No, I didn’t. Did you fall down? Yes, I did. You should go home and get some rest. What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself when playing soccer? 1. 他胃痛，24小时不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _________ eat anything in 24 hours. 2. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 ___ ____ _____ can give you a ______. 3. 你应当多喝开水。 You ______ drink _____ hot water.should more shouldn’t 句子翻译。 A sore throat fever “have” for talking about health problems: have + (a) + 病症 A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) Should/ shouldn’t for suggestions You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Should I put some medicine on it? Reflexive pronouns He didn’t think about himself. Finish the exercises in Learning English. Preview the new words and expressions. Preview 1a-1d on page 5.