高中英语NewFrontiersSectionⅡWarm-upLesson1-Languagepoints课时作业 6页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 Unit 20 New Frontiers Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Lesson 1-Language points Ⅰ.语法填空 1．They assessed the damage caused by the fire________$2.5 million. 答案： at 2．In the first book，Lyra’s scientist father makes________possible to enter other worlds. 答案： it 3．All these actions conflicted ________the universally accepted international laws.We should be against them. 答案： with 4．She doubted whether he would be________(equality) to the job，so he was not admitted. 答案： equal 5．His new novel is based________his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University. 答案： on 6．The report about the market sales should be sent to the manager on time and it shouldn’t be a minute________(latter)． 答案： late 7 ． After the long march through the wild forest， they found themselves ________(wear) out as well as their clothes. 答案： worn 8．It’s said that the plan will assist some young people________(find) work. 答案： to find 9．The home rent is expensive.I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I’m paying three times________much here. 答案： as 10．__________________amusing the story is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. 答案： However/No matter how 11．By the time you arrive in London，we__________________(stay) in Europe for two weeks. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 答案： will have stayed 12．It is reported that the police will soon look________the cause of the forest fire. 答案： into Ⅱ.完成句子 1．有些现代语言是以拉丁文为基础的。 Some modern languages ______________________Latin. 答案： are based on 2．你必须客观地评价职员们的工作表现。 You must be objective in______________________of the staff. 答案： assessing the performance 3．他已把早起锻炼当成了一种习惯。(it 作形式宾语) He has made____________________________________. 答案： it a habit to get up early and take exercise 4．经过大量的锻炼，他现在已康复。 After______________________，he has recovered now. 答案： (taking) masses of exercise 5．医生建议他游泳或散步，他选择了后者。 The doctor suggested he go swimming or walking，and he______________________. 答案： chose the latter 6．他们对这个事故的观点和我们的冲突。 Their opinion on the accident ______________________ours. 答案： conflicts with 7．过去汤姆的身体弱，而且很容易疲劳。 Tom was weak and ______________________in the past. 答案： easy to be worn out 8．这辆车的价钱是我的车的价钱的四倍。 The price of the car is ______________________that of mine. 答案： four times as much as Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段训练 过去汤姆身体很弱而且很容易疲劳。医生建议他去游泳或散步，他选择了后者。经过大 量的锻炼他现在已康复。他现在已把早起锻炼当成了一种习惯。 答案： Tom used to be weak and easy to be worn out.The doctor suggested he (should) go 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 swimming or walking，and he chose the latter.After (taking) masses of exercise， he has recovered now.He has made it a habit to get up early and take exercise. Ⅳ.阅读理解 The robot moved into the fighting ring (台) with confidence.Then it turned around quickly and knocked itself over. The team of Scouts (童子军) that built the 8inchtall machine immediately realized one arm was too long.They would have to work fast—practice time was over， and the real robot matches were about to begin. “We tried to fix it，but by that time，the other teams had more advanced technology，” says Eagle Scout Matthew Patchen,16.“They were a couple of steps ahead of us.” In the end，Matthew’s team didn’t win the robot competition.But they had a great time working on their Robotics merit badges (奖章) at the 2011 AdvanceCamp in Antioch， Calif. AdvanceCamp is held the last Saturday in September at the Contra Costa County Fairgrounds in Antioch，Calif.Nearly 1,500 Scouts attended in 2011 and worked on different merit badges.Scouts choose from more than 50 meritbadge classes taught by counselors (夏令营负责人)．They can earn merit badges from Fingerprinting to Nuclear Science to Swimming.Robotics is the most popular class. First，one of the counselors talked to Matthew and the other Scouts in his Robotics class about the many different uses for robots.“I learned how advanced it really is，” Matthew says.“Robots are used in medicine and industry.” After the talk， the Scouts were divided into fiveperson teams.Each team was required to build a basic robot. The next step was programming the tiny computer in the robot so it would make the right moves once it was in the ring. “We programmed our robot so its arm was moving all the time，” Matthew says.“That way，it would knock the other robot over.” That’s when they discovered the arm on their robot was too long.As a result， their robot knocked itself over before it could fight with any other robots. “It was a learning experience，” Matthew says.“You have to think ahead.” 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项有趣的夏令营活动。 1．Why did Matthew’s team lose the robot competition? A．Their robot was too small. B．Their robot didn’t work fast enough. C．Their robot knocked itself over. D．Their robot had the shortest arm. 解析： 细节理解题。从第一至第四段对机器人比赛的描述可知，Matthew 队伍设计的 机器人由于手臂过长，在比赛过程中自己把自己弄倒了，因此未赢得比赛。倒数第二段内容 也是提示。 答案： C 2．What can we learn about the 2011 AdvanceCamp? A．It consisted of more than 50 fiveperson teams. B．It supplied various merit badges to Scouts. C．It had 1,500 counselors to teach Scouts. D．It was a camp aimed at robotics lovers. 解析： 推理判断题。从第五段对 2011 AdvanceCamp 的介绍可知，大约 1 500 名童子军 参加了此次夏令营活动。夏令营活动提供了 50 多项课程，参加的童子军可从这些课程中获得 不同的奖章。由此可知 B 项正确。 答案： B 3．In the Robotics class，________. A．Scouts learned about different uses for robots B．every Scout had to build a robot by themselves C．the robots Scouts built will be used in industry D．the robots Scouts built were of the same height 解析： 细节理解题。文章最后五段是对机器人课程的介绍。首先负责人会向童子军学 员讲解机器人的不同用途，之后学员被分成每组五人并要求在规定的时间内制作一个最基础 的机器人，最后参加机器人对抗比赛。由此可知本题选 A 项。 答案： A 4．The author writes this text mainly to________. A．explain what Scouts do B．introduce an interesting camp C．advertise a robot competition D．encourage Scouts to learn technology 解析： 写作目的题。作者在前四段介绍了一次机器人比赛的现场情况，之后在第五段 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 引出这次比赛是一个夏令营活动的比赛项目(Robotics is the most popular class)，并在 最后五段详细介绍了机器人课程的教学过程。故本文目的是要介绍一项有趣的野营活动。 答案： B Everyone dreams of seeing the world.But some people take that dream to the extreme. In 2000，Canadian Jean Béliveau was suffering from a midlife crisis (危机)．He thought a good walk might help.So，he decided to go for one...around the whole world.It took him 11 years and 54 pairs of shoes.He ate insects in Africa，survived a puma (美洲狮) attack in South America，and fell in love for nine days in Mexico.Jean has successfully overcome his midlife crisis and is now writing a book about his 75,000kilometre journey. A Russian man，Vladislav Ketov，is currently cycling around the globe.So far he’s ridden through 93 countries.And he’s been at it for 20 years.Why so long？Two reasons.Firstly，he’s not just going through countries，he’s actually riding along the coast of every continent.Secondly，he set off without any money.He has to draw portraits (画像) of the people he meets along the way to carry on with his trip.Of course，he is planning to write a book on his eventual return，too. Then there’s Ezra Cooley.He set out in 2006 with the idea of riding his horse around the world.Why？“I’ve always wanted to accomplish something，” Ezra said.So far he’s only ridden across the United States and part of Australia.The reason he’s been so slow？He recently took a year off to write a book about his trip. Circling the globe has a long history.In 1901，Captain Voss (from Canada) set off around the world in a 12metre dugout canoe (独木舟)．Even more impressive， the canoe，which Voss bought from a Native American woman，was built in the early 19th century.He armed the canoe with a Spanish cannon (大炮) for protection.The journey took three years and，of course，Voss wrote about his trip in a book. 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了四位环游世界的旅行者。 5．What led Jean Béliveau to travel around the world? A．His love for wild animals. B．His depression in middle age. C．His wish to travel around Mexico. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 D．His dream of writing a book of travels. 解析： 推理判断题。 由第二段对 Jean Béliveau 的描述可知，2000 年 Jean Béliveau 遭遇了中年危机，他认为一次徒步旅游可能会帮助他解决这个问题。由本段最后一句的 Jean has successfully overcome his midlife crisis 也可知。 答案： B 6．Who spent the shortest time on his trip around the world? A．Ezra Cooley. B．Captain Voss. C．Jean Béliveau. D．Vladislav Ketov. 解析： 细节理解题。从文中信息可知，Captain Voss 的环球旅行用了三年的时间，是 四个人当中最短的。 答案： B 7．Which of the following pictures describes Ezra Cooley? 解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的 Then there’s Ezra Cooley.He set out in 2006 with the idea of riding his horse around the world 可知，Ezra Cooley 环球旅行的交 通工具是马。 答案： A 8．What did the four travellers mentioned in the text have in common? A．They all began their travels from Canada. B．They were all born in the 20th century. C．They all travelled with others for company. D．They all wrote or will write a book about their journey. 解析： 细节理解题。文中提到的四个人都讲到了他们已经或是正在写关于他们旅行的 书。 答案： D