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Unit 5
基础过关
一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
( ) 1. Zhu Zhiwen was ________ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is
________ famous singer. He can play ______ piano.
A. an; a; the B. a; a; the C. an; a; / D. a; a; /
( ) 2. —________ do you think the terrible weather will last? —Why not listen
to the weather report?
A. How soon B. How often C. When D. How long
( ) 3. —Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ____ conversations in our English
classes.
A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. end up
( ) 4. —When is EXO’s concert?
—It’s _______ seven o’clock ________ the evening of December 13th.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
( ) 5. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookshops ___________ his winning
of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
( ) 6. __________ the national anthem(国歌) is played, the players feel very
proud.
A. Before B. Each time C. Until D. Because
( ) 7. We didn’t learn ______________ in this lesson.
A. something difficult B. difficult something
C. anything difficult D. difficult anything
( ) 8. Let’s start our meeting ________ everyone is here.
A. so B. but C. since D. though
( ) 9. —The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese
Characters Dictation Competition in Beijing.
—_______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
( ) 10. ___________ Zhang Liang has to work late, he always wears a smile on his
face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
( ) 11. —I’ve bought three tickets _____ the art show for our family, Tom
—Oh, Dad, you only need to buy two because it’s open ____ all the students
for free.
A. of; of B. of; for C. to; for D. to; to
( ) 12. When I reached the top of the mountain, I was out of _________.
A. date B. place C. breath D. question
( ) 13. The headmaster ________ the boy ______ the most helpful award yesterday.
A. gave; to B. provided; with C. showed; to D. presented;
with
( ) 14. Tom jumped the ______ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him.
A. most highly; high B. highest; high C. most highly; highly D. highest;
highly
( ) 15. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently.
How do you like it?
---- _______________.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All
right
二、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个合适的单词。
1. The more children are ______________ (鼓励), the more progress they will make.
2. Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical _______________ (乐器) in his famous work Water.
3. Liu Huan is one of my favourite _____________ (音乐家). I love his songs very
much.
4. Jazz was first created by ___________ (非洲的) Americans.
5. Different __________ (物体) have different shapes.
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
There was an art festival last week in Sandy’s school. Everybody was (6)
w_______. Different art (7) f______ were shown there, such as drama, photography,
painting and so on. Sandy made some wonderful pictures. All her teachers and
classmates (8) p_______ her designs for the art festival. They think she has a real
(9) g_____ for painting. But Sandy said she once did not like art lessons. Her teacher
(10) e____________ her a lot at that time.
三、选词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
tradition; succeed; be known for; write; be crazy
about;
centre; win; run in all directions control; not get
bored
1. We ___________________ at all because the drama was really interesting.
2. Driving safety can be realized by ______________ the speed of the car.
3. Would local people rather live in __________ Beijing than in a town nearby?
4. Zhang Bichen _____________________ her beautiful voice since she won the first
prize on “The Voice of China”.
5. Though coffee is popular among young people, drinking tea is a ______________
custom in China. Many old people like it.
6. This kind of book __________ by Guo Jingming sells well.
7. —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
—Yes. He is the __________ of I’m Singer II. I can’t think anyone with a better
voice.
8. The 2014 Shanghai International Marathon(马拉松) was held on November 2. The
runners tried their best and reached the finish line _____________ at last.
9. Sandy made a wonderful picture by blowing the paint in an art lesson. Since then,
she __________________ painting.
10. When the earthquake happened, people got out of the building and
_______________________.
四、完成句子(共 6 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 12 分)
1. Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serious and
_________________________ (有持久的价值).
2. When he was very young, he _______________________________ (显示出对音乐的兴
趣) .
3. I can make beautiful art works with _______________________________(普通的物
品比如石头和纸).
4. Folk music _________________________________ (有强烈的地方色彩).
5. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses the sounds of ____________________ (一
口古代中国编钟).
6.He succeeded___________________________________(把传统音乐和西方音乐融合在一
起)
能力提升
五、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
“Wanted by the FBI (联邦调查局)”. To the murderer, or the bank robber, these
are the most 16 words in the world. When the criminal hears 17 , he/she
knows that lots of trained persons are 18 him/her.
They know every trick that the criminal knows and many more. If he/she makes
just one 19 , they’ll get him/her. That’s 20 the criminal who is
hunted can’t sleep well. That’s why he/she becomes 21 . When he/she makes
a mistake, he/she will not be wanted by the FBI any longer. He/She will be caught.
The FBI began in 1924. Attorney General(司法部长) Harlan F Stone chose J Edgar
Hoover, a young lawyer(律师)in the Department of Justice(司法部), to head the new
agency. “What we need 22 a new kind of police force,” he said. “Criminals
today are smart. We can’t 23 them in old ways. We have to 24 officers
to work scientifically.”
J Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans. He chose his men 25 .
They had to be 26 the ages of twenty-five and thirty-five. He wanted only
people with good manners and good 27 . They would have to meet all kinds of
people 28 they worked as his officers. Hoover wanted people who could use
a teacup as 29 as a gun. He chose people 30 carefully that he made the
FBI the hardest service in the world to get into. The FBI cannot help in every crime.
It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all the other
crimes is the duty of local police forces.
( ) 16. A. exciting B. frightening C. interesting D.
surprising
( ) 17. A. it B. him C. her D. them
( ) 18. A. after B. near C. before D. beside
( ) 19. A. joke B. story C. trick D.
mistake
( ) 20. A. how B. why C. when D. where
( ) 21. A. excited B. generous C. nervous D. relaxed
( ) 22. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 23. A. beat (打败) B. hunt C. kill D. win
( ) 24. A. ask B. advise C. help D. train
( ) 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D.
carelessly
( ) 26. A. at B. between C. from D. over
( ) 27. A. appearance B. character C. humour D. mood
( ) 28. A. If B. Though C. When D. While
( ) 29. A. often B. quickly C. soon D. well
( ) 30. A. too B. very C. so D. such
六、阅读理解(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 8 分)
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around
you–it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are
nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame.
East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light
entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called
dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists
have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported
AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30
minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours
a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted–only 10
percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
“Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They
study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University
told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added
Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study
they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and
play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones
who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational
pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they
spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day.
This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
( ) 1. Which of the following word has the similar meaning as the underlined
phrase“nine in ten”?
A. many B. much C. more D. most
( ) 2. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in
East Asia, according to scientists?
A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Lack of sunlight.
C. Genetic reasons. D. Lack of exercise.
( ) 3. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he
or she has.
( ) 4. According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from
nearsightedness?
A. Those who like watching TV. B. Those who take exercise
regularly.
C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. D. Those who stay indoors
studying all day.
七、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分) (每空一词)
For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful
(紧张的) and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill,
because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and
family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings.
Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family,
or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone
else.
How to get through exams? Here is some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how
to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your
mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you
know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need
exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports — whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking
about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed!
Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets (使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it
is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished.
What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don’t go
straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too
much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax
you, and make you think of other things.
The stressful and difficult time of ( 1 ) ▲
Cause Be afraid of ( 2) ▲ and letting their parents and family
down
( 3) ▲ Being ill or ( 4 )
▲ before an exam
Being upset after an
exam
Thinking too much
after studying in
the
( 5) ▲
Advice
Talk to someone about
your worries. But
being too relax
isn’t (6 )▲for the
exam
Don’t talk to your
friends about the exam
after ( 7)
▲ it. Because you
cannot change your(8 )
▲
Don’t go ( 9) ▲
to bed and choose
something to
( 10)
▲ you.
八、书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如钢琴家(pianist)李云迪是你的偶像,请根据提示,以 My Hero 为题写一篇短文,90 词
左右,开头不计入总词数。
出生年份及地点 1982 年,中国中部 才能 有音乐天赋;热爱天籁之音
学习历程
4 岁开始学习拉手风琴(accordion);
7 岁开始对钢琴感兴趣,每天苦练;
2001 年去德国继续学习;
成就 在全世界举办过许多音乐会;许多国际艺术节邀请他弹奏钢琴;
赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬
你的愿望 ……(至少两点)
My Hero
I am a music fan and the sounds of music are my favorite. Of all the pianists,
Li Yundi is my hero.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
家长批阅签字:
Unit 5:
一、1-5 DDCBD 6-10 BCCAD 11-15DABDB
二、 A.1. encouraged 2.instruments 3. musicians 4. African 5.objects
B. 6. welcome 7. forms 8. praised 9. gift 10.encouraged
三、 1. didn’t get bored 2. controlling
3. central 4.has been known for
5. traditional 6.written
7. winner 8.successfully
9. ran in all directions 10.has been crazy about
四、1.has last value
2.showed an interest in
3.ordinary objects such as stones and paper
4.has strong local colour
5.an ancient Chinese bell
6.bringing traditional music and western music together
五、16-20BDADB 21-25 CAADC 26-30BBCDC
六、1-4 DBDB
七、1.exams 2. failing 3. Results 4.worried 5.evening
6.good 7. finishing /completing 8.answers 9.straight 10.relax
八、略
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