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临泽一中2019-2020学年下学期期中模拟试卷
高一英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Good news! Job offered.
Receptionist
Full Time
A receptionist is required from 1st June 2015 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour’s break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills.
Science Technician
Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week
We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th June 2015.
Health & Social Care Teacher
Our client, an 11-18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2015. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.
If you are keen to work, click the button below.
1.The receptionist to be employed will work ______.
A. 20 hours a week B. 37 hours a week
C. 39.5 hours a week D. 34.5 hours a week
2.______is needed in a school in Ealing, West London.
A. A full-time science teacher
B. A teacher with the ability to get along with people
C. A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health & Social Care
D. A technician who can provide a technical support service
3. The text is most likely to appear ______.
A. on the Internet B. in a novel
C. in a magazine D. in a newspaper
B
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
4. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping. B. Find a house.
C. Join his family. D. Take a vacation.
5. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from ____________.
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
6. What does the underlined word ＂restored＂ in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed. B. Sent out. C. Delivered. D. Gave back.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia B. Living in a New Country
C. Turning Trash to Treasure D. In Search of New Friends
C
Every hour spent outdoors each week can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted by two per cent. Children who are short-sighted spend an average of 3. 7 fewer hours a week outside compared with those who have normal vision, a study has found.
Shortsightedness runs in families and has also been linked to a host of factors. They include the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity. But simply spending time out of the house may be enough to protect the eyesight. Being outdoors can reduce the amount of time that children spend in reading or playing computer games, researchers said.
Between 15 and 20 per cent of British people are short-sighted, but the problem is much more serious in parts of East Asia. There, as much as 80 per cent of the population is short-sighted. One study compared children living in different countries. It found that those in Australia had better vision on average than people of the same age in China and Singapore. The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.
Dr Sherwin, one of the researchers who did the study, said the benefit from being outdoors could be linked to increased UV radiation(紫外线辐射）.Shortsightedness is caused by having longer eyes and some studies have shown that some chemicals affected by UV rays may control the length of the eye. A lack of sunlight could make such chemicals grow too much, he explained.
He said, "It could be caused by not enough UV radiation, and it could also be caused by spending less time looking into the distance or not enough physical activity.”
8. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Children's shortsightedness can be cured.
B. There are several causes of children's shortsightedness.
C. Spending more time outdoors can lead to better eyesight.
D. Children who spend more time outdoors are much healthier.
9.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Near objects B. Levels of physical activity.
C. Families which have shortsightedness. D. Some factors linked to shortsightedness.
10. According to Paragraph 3，in the study children in Australia .
A. achieved less B. had poorer eyesight
C. stayed outdoors more D. spent less time reading
11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr Sherwin as a cause of shortsightedness?
A. Receiving too little UV radiation.
B. Not taking part in enough physical activities.
C. Spending little time looking into the distance.
D. Not eating enough food that is good for our eyesight.
D
Are you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?
If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.
According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.
Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesn’t receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.
Examples like Brooke’s are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans
donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.
You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.
12. How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. By answering questions. B. By making comparisons.
C. By presenting research findings. D. By describing his own experiences.
13. What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?
A. The suffering of patients. B. The strong need for blood.
C. The efforts of the Red Cross. D. The benefits of taking vacations.
14. The threeyearold girl Brooke___________.
A. doesn’t get fair treatment in the hospital B. will need another 250 units of blood
C. stays alive by receiving blood daily D. can’t wait to start kindergarten
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To persuade people to donate blood. B. To present some new medical results.
C. To call on people to save a little girl. D. To explain the risks of blood donation.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lot of different people in he world, but despite(尽管)our differences we all want to get along. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along with someone, regardless of (不管)their passions, isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 16 .
◆ Be a good listener.
17 Don't start to have a chat immediately when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you think fit. It is better to say something
valuable, rather than meaningless jokes. So it is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking.
◆ 18 .
It is not your job to change any one else. Let other people live how they want to live. You can only change how you interact（沟通）with people. If you do not like how someone acts, you can arrange things so that you interact with them as little as possible.
◆ Keep your sense of humor.
A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile eases tension(紧张), while a frown can create tension. If someone makes fun of you, try t laugh it off. 19 Be mindful of your facial expression. If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up when they see you coming.
◆ Do things for others.
Being kind is its own reward. It could be as simple as bringing in hamburgers for people or offering to help someone who is struggling to carry something. 20 .
A. Try to interact with others.
B. Never try to change people.
C. Laughter is the best medicine.
D. If someone is frowning, smile at them.
E. It is about treating people with respect and care.
F. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group.
G. This will show you care about others and this will also make them want to be around you.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；域小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Holly’s dad kept homing pigeons (信鸽) in the back garden. She loved the pigeons 21 her favourite was Charlie.
Dad’s homing pigeon club was to hold its first race, and all of his birds were in training. On the day of the __22__, Dad had to drive 100 kilometres to the starting point. Dad whistled (吹口哨) as
he 23 along the road. 24 , a dog ran out in front of the car! Dad changed direction to 25 it, but the car skidded (打滑) across the road and ran into a large tree.
Dad tried to 26 , but his legs were stuck. He had to get 27 as soon as possible. No one had seen the accident, so it might have been hours before he was 28 . He felt around for his phone, but it had been thrown out of reach.
Dad 29 to turn around to check that the pigeons hadn’t been 30 . They seemed all right. Then a great 31 came to him. One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly!
32 , Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket. He 33 Charlie, lifted him out and tied the message to Charlie’s leg.
"Fly home, Charlie," he called.
Charlie set off towards his home and reached the 34 at last.
"Mum!" Holly called. "Charlie’s home! And he’s carrying a 35 !"
Mum came out to the backyard. As she read the note, she cried, "Oh no! Dad’s had a(n) 36 !"
Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency (紧急事件) number and 37 what had happened. Soon, Mum came out to the backyard 38 and called, "They’ve 39 Dad, Holly, and he’s going to be all right."
"You 40 Dad!" Holly told Charlie. "You’re the best pigeon in the world!"
21. A. or B. so C. and D. for
22. A. race B. training C. trade D. meeting
23. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. flew
24. A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Lately
25. A. stop B. control C. keep D. miss
26. A. cry B. call C. move D. talk
27. A. advice B. help C. sleep D. money
28. A. remembered B. protected C. discovered D. understood
29. A. learned B. agreed C. continued D. managed
30. A. caught B. hurt C. shot D. followed
31. A. idea B. dog C. deal D. pigeon
32. A. Strangely B. Naturally C. Honestly D. Luckily
33. A. depended on B. reached for C. waited for D. thought of
34. A. back garden B. club C. starting point D. hospital
35. A. pen B. notebook C. message D. leaf
36. A. car B. accident C. competition D. phone
37. A. realised B. imagined C. explained D. wondered
38. A. once B. then C. again D. first
39. A. found B. described C. taught D. warned
40. A. corrected B. trusted C. recognised D. saved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
What is the most popular communication tool today? 41 your answer is QQ or MSN, I
must say you are a bit old-fashioned. Today, a new form of communication ‘WeChat’, which 42 (own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and useful tool all over the world.
What advantages do WeChat have? First, WeChat is 43 relatively cheap way of communication; that is _ 44__(say), it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next, we can know what is going on at any time. And we can have 45 (easy) access(通道) to information available than other messaging tools.
What roles does it play 46 our daily life? According to the latest report, the registered (登记的) users on WeChat platform has topped 200 million and expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone ‘app’ is so 47 (attract) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat 47 (apply) in the world. A large number of people have become ‘WeChat alcoholic’, which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can’t live without __49__.
However, while enjoying its great convenience, people should not ignore the danger of 50 (cheat), for information on WeChat is publicly known.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的间用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多若(从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon after I was on my way home,the weather changed suddenly. Dark clouds were gathered. I began to feel worried because I didn't have both a raincoat or umbrella about me. It soon started to rain. Just as 1 was hurrying home, I heard of someone calling me from behind. I turn to have a look and found that he was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine. He offered to share his umbrella with me. We walked all the ways home. With Liu Wei's help, I would have got wet to the skin. How thankful 1 was to his help!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友玛丽目前在你市某所中学作交换生。她对京剧很感兴趣，因此你决定邀请她本周六下午在大剧院观看京剧《花木兰》(Hua Mulan)。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件。
1. 提出邀请并简述原因；
2. 提出观剧后的活动建议(如品尝特色小吃等)；
3. 期待对方回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
I have good news to tell you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语·参考答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
D
C
A
B
C
D
C
C
D
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
D
C
B
B
A
E
F
B
D
G
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C
A
C
B
D
C
B
C
D
B
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
D
B
A
C
B
C
C
A
D
41 ． If 42 ． owns 43 ． a 44 ． to say 45 ．easier
46 ． in 47 ． Attractive 48 ． application 49 ． it 50 ． being cheated
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
after改为 when ; gathered改为 gathering ; both 改为either; umbrella前加 an 去掉 of ; turn 改为turned ; he改为 it; ways 改为way; With改为 Without ; to 改为 for
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I have good news to tell you.
The well-known Chinese opera,Hua Mulan,will be put on in the Grand Theatre on Saturday afternoon. It is based on a story about a young girl named Hua Mulan,who replaces her father to join the army in disguise as a gentleman and saves her country from the enemy. It is well worth watching. Would you like to go with me? I know you are very interested in Beijing Opera. T m sure you will like it.
In addition,if you like,we can have some local snacks after the performance. Please let me know if you are able to come. in Beijing Opera. V m sure you will like it.
In addition,if you like,we can have some local snacks after the performance. Please let me know if you are able to come.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,Li Hua
