山西省沁县中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷+Word版含答案 10页

沁县中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语 答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分 命题人（曲贵才）‎ 第一部分：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1. It was too noisy outside. Not until _______ at the top of my voice _______ his head. A. I shouted; did he turn B. I shouted; had he turned ‎ C. did I shout; did he turn D. had I shouted; he turned ‎2. _______ do we go for picnics. A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once 3. Only _______ as an interpreter _______ how important it is to grasp English. A. when did I work；I realized B. when I worked；I realized C. when did I work； did I realize D. when I worked；did I realize ‎4. We are pleased to see the problem_______so quickly A. Settled B having been settled C be settled D settling ‎ 5. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself_______ be cause of my poor English A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood ‎6. Hardly _______ got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A. had he; when B. had he; than C. he had; when D. did he; than ‎7. _______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.‎ A. Given B. To give C .Giving D. Having given ‎8. _______from space, the earth with water _______70% of its surface looks like a”blue blanket”.‎ A. Seen: covered B. Being seen; covers ‎ C .Seeing;covering D. Seen;covering ‎9. I won’t go to the party unless _______. ‎ ‎ A. I invited B. am invited C. being invited D. invited ‎ ‎10. True greatness has little, _______, to do with money or power. A. if anything B. if anything is C. if there any D. if is there ‎11. The ______ look on the student’s face suggested that your ______question made him ‎ ‎_______. ‎ ‎ A. puzzling; puzzling; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzled; puzzling ‎ ‎ C. puzzling; puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled ‎ ‎12. The little boy is ________ in his studies though he is ______ in many other ways. ‎ A. disappointed; interested B. disappointing; interesting ‎ C. disappointing; interested D. disappointed; interesting ‎ ‎13.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers_____by her mother.‎ A.Buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 14. You must get the work____ before Friday.‎ A.do B. to do C. Doing D.done 15. cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.‎ A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can __16__ them.‎ Pronunciation is the area which is __17__ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers _18__ just let their students speak. The teachers stop them __19__ the students say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just __20__ . Also, the students who are __21__ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help __22__ their mistakes.‎ Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to _23__ , you may be __24__ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his __25__ class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand __26__ of what he said.‎ Your pronunciation may still be quite __27__ that of a native speaker. If this is the __28__ , other people will find it __29__ to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you. ‎ ‎__30__ , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language __31__ you've tested your skills on real native speakers. __32__ for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you __33__ . In order to achieve this goal, there's no 34__ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 35__ time on it.‎ ‎16．A.mistake B．Understand C．Surround D．watch ‎17．A.paid B．Found C． Made D．called ‎18．A.usually B．Ever C．Even D．never ‎19．A .even if B．as if C．only if D．so that ‎20．A.fantastic B．Important C．Necessary D．impossible ‎21．A.good B．Well C．Poor D．strict ‎22．A.point out B．work out C．try out D．put out ‎23．A.pronounce B．Travel C．Communicate D．exchange ‎24．A.happy B．Surprised C．Sad D .excited ‎25．A English B．French C．German D．.Polish ‎26．A.none B．Lot C．Rest D．half ‎27．A.far from B．near from C．near to D．next to ‎28．A.same B．Matter C．Fact D．case ‎29．A.easy B．Beneficial C．Hard D．convenient ‎30．A.In other words B．In conclusion C．In total D．On the contrary ‎ ‎31．A.when B．Until C．After D．while ‎32．A.Stand B．Look C．Search D．Aim ‎33．A.truly B．Difficultly C．Smoothly D．practically ‎34．A.way B．Need C．Wonder D．doubt ‎35．A.spend B．Cost C．Take D．kill 第三部分　阅读理解(共20 小题 每小题3分，满分60分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Gardening can be a very relaxing hobby for many people and this wonderful experience is not just for adults. Children are interested in gardening as well, if given the chance to explore nature and science in this way. Gardening can bring joy to both children and their parents alike, especially when the experience is shared together.‎ The time that is spent gardening together builds precious memories within their hearts and minds for years to come. When you are gardening with your children, try to give them their own special area. Keep their area in the center of the best soil and light, as you want to make sure of a successful gardening experience.‎ Plastic tools easily break and are difficult to use in the dirt, so when you are gardening with your children, give them real tools to use if possible. Even offering to let them use your tools is a ‎ way to admit the worth of the work they are doing. It is also important to talk with your children about the whole process of gardening, from planting to the harvest. They need to understand how things work and the importance of what they are doing.‎ Show off the children’s gardening work by taking friends and visitors for a walking tour through the garden and point out the children’s particular spot. When you give attention to the children’s work, this is a great motivation（动机） for children to continue wanting to be involved. Do not force children to take part when they are in a bad mood or if they are becoming bored. Instead, allow them to do something different, like building a scarecrow(稻草人)! This makes the gardening experience even more interesting. As you work together side by side with your children, you will encourage a love of the land in them, as well as create lasting memories of time spent with you.‎ ‎36. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Giving children the chance to show off B. Sharing the joy of gardening with children C. Helping children realize the importance of work.‎ D. .Teaching children how to garden.‎ ‎37. Why should you introduce your children’s work to your friends?‎ A. It makes your friends believe your children are smart.‎ B.It helps you gain more confidence in your children.‎ ‎ C. .It encourages children to continue doing such work D. It attracts your friends to take part in your gardening.‎ ‎38. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?‎ A. Children B. Parents C. Farmers D. Teachers B What does it take to be a good neighbour? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs. ‎ One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect the personal privacy(隐私). When someone new moves into the neighbourhood, you'd better wait and see when and how to go to pay a visit. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy. ‎ ‎ It is a good idea to always be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only ‎ make you get along well with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, it shows that you like them and try to be friendly. If you are cordial(热诚的) to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. ‎ ‎ Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of difficulty, it is good to offer your help. Even though you haven't talked a lot to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need.‎ ‎ In conclusion, if you respect their personal privacy, treat them cordially and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! X ‎ ‎39．What should we do when a new neighbour moves in?‎ A．Wait and see when and how to pay a visit. B．Go to say hello immediately.‎ C．Wave politely through the window. D．Go to offer some advice.‎ ‎40．If we are always friendly to neighbours, we can ________.‎ A．have our own privacy B．know more about their life C． keep our family members safe D．make close friends with them ‎41．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?‎ A．The neighbours should help each other.‎ B．Everybody sometimes gets into trouble.‎ C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ D．People needn't talk a lot to their neighbours.‎ ‎42．As a good neighbour, a person should always be ________.‎ A．respectful, friendly and helpful B．helpful, strong and strict C．honest, active and friendly D．brave, honest and kind C I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.‎ War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.‎ The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma ‎ was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.‎ Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.” X k B 1 . c o m Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.‎ ‎43．What made Kate so angry one evening?‎ A．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. B．She heard the author shouting loud.‎ C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She couldn't find her books.‎ ‎44．The author tidied up the room most probably because ________.‎ A．she was scared by Kate's anger B．she wanted to show her care C．she hated herself for being so messy D．she was asked by Kate to do so ‎45．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?‎ A．By analyzing causes. B．By describing a process.‎ C．By showing differences. D．By following time order.‎ ‎46．What might be the best title for the story?‎ A．Learning to Be Roommates B．Hard Work Pays Off C．How to Be Organized D．My Friend Kate D Do you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.‎ How to Be Prepared Electricity, water, gas and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to tend_for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. You'll need food, water and so on. It's also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an outofthearea friend or a relative that family members can call to check on you.‎ ‎________‎ If you're indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or a table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If you're in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you're outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that ‎ could fall on you. If you're driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.‎ After an Earthquake Check for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve (阀). If there's sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location. ‎ ‎47．The underlined phrase “tend for” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A．look for B．think of C．be proud of　 D．take care of ‎48．Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?‎ A．Before an Earthquake B．After Making Preparations C．During an Earthquake D．While Staying at Home ‎49．What should you do when an earthquake happens?‎ A．We should turn off the power . B．We should drive on a bridge.‎ C．We should stay away from the kitchen. D．We should listen to the radio frequently.‎ ‎50．According to the passage, why doesn't the author advise driving after an earthquake?‎ A．Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks.‎ B．Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks.‎ C．Because you can't find a place to park your car.‎ D．Because you should make way for emergency vehicles.‎ E Many years ago in a small village, a poor farmer owed（欠） a moneylender a large sum of money. The moneylender, old and ugly, fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter. So he said he would give up the money if he could marry the farmer’s daughter.‎ ‎____51_____. So the moneylender suggested that they let providence（天意）decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty bag. Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag. If she picked the black pebble , she would become his wife and her father didn’t have to return the money. If she picked the white pebble she didn’t need to marry him and still her father didn’t have to return the money. ____52________. They were standing on a path that was covered with pebbles._____53 ______.And the ‎ sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag.‎ ‎____54____.Without looking at it, she let it fall onto the pebble path where it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. ‎ ‎“Oh, how clumsy of me,”she said“But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.”‎ ‎ _____55_____. And the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.‎ A.As they walked, the man bent over to pick up two pebbles. ‎ B.The old man didn’t dare to admit his dishonesty.‎ C. The girl hated the man and refused to pick one from the bag D. .Both the farmer and his daughter were shocked and refused.‎ E.The girl put her hand into the money bag and drew out a pebble ‎ F. .They finally knew that the girl actually picked the black pebble.‎ G. If she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into prison.‎ 第四部分：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.‎ 第五部分: 写作（满分25分）‎ 请根据以下的说明内容，使用连贯的英语句子写一篇短文 假若你是某高中学生李华，进入高中后， 你觉得学英语的方式与初中有很大的不同。你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。请你根据下面的提示补全此信。‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 1. 开始学习高中英语时，觉得学习英语有很多困难，难得让你几乎丧失信心；‎ 2. 后来逐渐意识到英语的重要性；‎ 3. 每天努力学习英语，例如多读书，多背诵英语课文等；‎ 4. 向老师和同学请教更好的学习英语的方法；‎ 5. 他们的帮助和您的鼓励使我取得了很大的进步，现在对英语越来越感兴趣。‎ ‎ 【写作要求】‎ 字数在100字左右。参考词汇：背诵：recite 高级的: senior Dear Mr. Li,‎ I’m glad to tell you that I have improved a lot in my English study since I became a senior high student.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you so much for your great help in your class.‎ ‎ Wish you all the best.‎ ‎沁县中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语答案 语法 1---5 ACDAD 6---10 AADDA 11---15 DDADC ‎ 完型 16---20 BAACD 21---25 AACBA 26---30 DADCB 31---35 BDCDA 阅读 A篇 BCB B篇CCAA C篇 AACA D篇 DCCD E篇DGAEB 短文改错 On a snowy winter night , a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the ‎ passengers of wet road .And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out ‎ trapped was of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help . A man who ‎ ‎ ‎ lived nearby saw that had happened . He and some villagers succeeded in open the ‎ what opening ‎ door and helped all of them out of the bus .He took them to his home but offered food ‎ ‎ and and water and even some warm clothes to the children . They spent two days in their ‎ his home and finally help came . All of them were thankfully for their help.‎ ‎ thankful 参考范文 Dear Mr. Li,‎ ‎ I’m glad to tell you that I have improved a lot in my English study since I became a senior high student.‎ When I started to learn senior English in the beginning, I had much difficulty in learning English. I found it so difficult that I almost lost heart. Later, I gradually realized the importance of English. As a result, I worked hard every day, such as reading and reciting English texts as often as possible. I also went to ask my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English. It is their help and your encouragement that help me make great progress in my English. And now I’m getting more and more interested in it. ‎ Thank you so much for your great help in your class.‎ ‎ Wish you all the best.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎